新概念第三册第10课 The Loss of the Titanic

Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克号”的沉没IWarmupHaveyouseenthemovieTitanic?NewwordsIINewwordsTitan['taitən]n.泰坦；巨人，巨头(1)GreekMythology,oneofafamilyofgiants,thechildrenofUranusandGaea,whosoughttoruleheavenandwereoverthrownandsupplantedbythefamilyofZeus.泰坦,一个巨人家族的一位成员，这个家族是乌拉诺斯(天神)和盖亚(大地女神)的子女，他们试图统治天国，但被宙斯家族推翻并取代(2)Apersonofcolossalsize,strength,orachievement:巨人,一个体形、力量或成就巨大的人：eg.atitanofAmericanindustry美国工业巨头BillGatesisthetitanofcomputersoftware.比尔.盖茨是电脑软件方面的巨人。TitanicIINewwordstitanic[tai'tænik]adj.巨大的（体型，力量，影响）titan+iceg.titaniccreaturesofthedeep深渊中的巨形怪物TheShenzhou-6successfulmannedspaceflightisatitaniceventinhumanhistory.神州六号成功的载人太空飞行是人类历史上的一件大事。IINewwordscolossal:[kə'lɒs(ə)l]adj.庞大的ofasize,extent,ordegreethatelicitsaweortaxesbelief来源于拉丁文colossuseg.The46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.巨轮Hehasacolossalnerve.无比的胆量bigtitanic(GreekMythology)gigantic(NorthernEuropeanMythology)colossal(sobigthatelicitsawe)tremendous(sobigthatelicitsaweandhonor)immense(immeasurablybig)enormous(abnormallybig)vasthugelargegreatbigIINewwordswatertight['wɔːtətaɪt]adj.水密的；不漏水的；无懈可击不漏水的water+tight(紧的，密封的)eg.watertightarguments无懈可击的论点watertightexcuse毫无破绽的借口waterproofadj.防水的water-resistantadj.防水的anti-wateradj.防水的，抗水的IINewwordscompartment[kəm'pɑːtm(ə)nt]n.隔间；轮船密封仓compart(v.分隔)+mentcarriagen.车厢carn.火车车厢eg.Thereare10compartmentsineachcar/carriageofthetrainIINewwordsflood:n(1)洪水eg.Thefloodsweptawaymanyhomes.洪水冲走了许多人家。(2)大量流入eg.afloodoftears泪如泉涌afloodofpeople人潮如涌afloodofwords口若悬河v.(1)（洪水）泛滥；淹没eg.Theriverfloodedthevalley.河水淹没了河谷。(2)（常与in,through连用）涌来eg.Applicationsfloodedin.申请书大量涌来。(3)溢满；覆满eg.Theroomwasfloodedwithlight.室内一片灯光。IINewwordstragic['trædʒik]adj.sad悲惨的,悲剧的tragedyn.悲剧comicadj.喜剧的comedyn.喜剧IINewwordsvoyage['vɒɪɪdʒ]:byseaorbyair航海,航空travel:旅游journey:（远途）旅行trip:（短途）旅行excursion:（短途）远足tour:观光IINewwordscollision[kə'lɪʒ(ə)n]n.碰撞，冲突collide(vi碰撞,相冲突)+sioneg.Theplanecollidedwiththemountain.conflictvi.相冲突clashvi.相冲突eg.--Hisweddingclashedwithmyexamination,soIcouldn‘tgo.IINewwordsnarrowly['nærəʊlɪ]adv.刚刚，勉强地narrow(adj.勉强的，险胜的)+lyeg.anarrowvictoryTompassedtheexambyanarrowmargin.Henarrowlyescapedtheaccident.IINewwords&Expressionsslight:[slaɪt]adj.轻微的，微小的slightlyadv.轻微地，微小地eg.Ihaveaslightheadache.我有点轻微的头疼。aslightpossibilityofsuccess很小的成功可能性aslightdifference微小的区别IINewwordstremblev.震颤--Look,yourhandsaretrembling.what'swrongwithyou.shiverv.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动--Ifoundhe'sshiveringinacoldplace.shuddervi.强调全身的颤栗--Theboyisshuddering,why?--Becausehewasfrightened.IINewwords&Expressionsfaint:[feɪnt]adj（物）暗淡的；（人）微弱的；头晕的eg.afaintlight暗淡的光线afaintsound微弱的声音Ihaven'tthefaintestideaofwhatyoumean.我一点也不懂你的意思。IINewwords&Expressionshorror['hɒrə]n.恐惧horribleadj.horrifyv.terrorn.terribleadj.terrifyv.frightn.frightfuladj.frightenv.dreadn.dreadfuladj.dreadv.fearn.fearfuladj.fearv.IINewwordsLifeboat救生艇Lifebuoy救生圈Life-jacket救生衣Lifeguard救生员Lifespan寿命TextIIITextStudyExplainthetext:Atthattime,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.(1)全句为“notonly…but”连接的并列句，第一个并列分句内又出现了“that”引导的定语从句来修饰“thelargestship”，在第二个并列分句内又出现了“for”引导的原因状从IIITextStudyExplainthetext:Atthattime,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.(2)Phrases:regard…as/beregardedas…把.当eg.Youcan'tregardhimasafriendbutabusinesspartner.你不能把他看作朋友,他只是个生意合伙人。“Titanic”isregardedashisbestfilmsofar.“泰坦尼克号”被认为是到目前为止他拍得最好的影片。=beconsideredtobe/betreatedas/bethoughtofas(3)最高级+hadeverbeendone有史以来最...这本书不仅仅是有史以来最流行的一本书.Thisbookisoneofthemostpopularbooksthathaveeverbeenwritten.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.(1)Structure:evenif/eventhoughintroducesaconcessiveadverbialclause即使，纵然引导让步状语从句eg.EvenifIwerestarving,Iwouldnotaskhimforhelp.IIITextStudyExplainthetext:TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.(1)现在分词短语做伴随状语，现在分词短语中又出现了“which”引导的定语从句来修饰“theimmensewallofice”。(2)intime及时IIITextStudyExplainthetext:Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded.（1）“that”引导宾语从句；宾语从句又是一个由“for”连接的并列句组成的。（2）toone’shorror使某人感到恐惧Key:1.这艘渡轮明天将从上海出发去重庆。TheferrywillsailforChongqingfromShanghaitomorrow.2.AS123航班此刻承载着500个乘客以及20个机组人FlightAS123isnowcarrying500passengersandacrewof20.3.按照现代标准，这辆车实在很不环保。Bymodernstandards,thiscarisbadforenvironment/environmentalprotection.4.这本书不仅仅是有史以来最流行的一本书，而且也被认为是中国文学史上的一座里程碑。Thisbookisnotonlyoneofthemostpopularbooksthathaveeverbeenwritten,butisthoughttobe/regardedasalandmarkintheChineseliteraturehistory.5.这个保镖忽然一转身，刚好错过了子弹。Thebodyguardsuddenlyturnedaround,narrowlymissingthebullet.Key:6.要实现这个计划，希望很小。（SLIGHT）Thereisslightpossibilitytorealizetheplan.7.在过去十年里，日本小车充斥着广州市场。Inthepasttenyears,JapanesecarsfloodedtheGuangzhoumarket.