新概念第三册第27课ppt

Lesson27Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy不卖也不买Wisdomn.智慧（wiseadj.英明的,明智的,聪明的）--Heshowedgreatwisdom.他展示了非凡的智慧。--Heisamanofwisdom.=Heisawiseman.cutone‘swisdomteeth开始懂事thewitandwisdomoftheplace当地的能人贤士。Spiritualadj.精神上的（adj.非物质的,精神的,灵魂的）--Spirituallife精神生活,spiritualneed精神上的需要spiritedadj.精神饱满的,生机勃勃的,勇敢的--aspiritedgirl一个勇敢的女孩--low-spirited沮丧的,high-spirited兴奋的--public-spirited热心公益的,aspiriteddebate热烈的辩论mentaladj.心理的,智力的physicaladj.身体的,物质的,自然的,物理的spirituousadj.酒精的,含酒精的（liquorn.酒类）--spirituousliquor烈性酒Itisourdutytocultivatethespiritofboldnessandfearlessness.我们的责任是培育大无畏的精神。aboldspirit大胆的人。amasterspirit杰出人物。theleadingspirit领袖。ateenagerofspirit意志坚强的少年。Heneverdrinksspirits.他从来不喝烈酒。breaksb.‘sspirits挫折…锐气，使…垂头丧气。catchsb.’sspirit引起，兴趣。teamspirit团队精神ingoodspirits精神好，高兴，兴致好。inhighspirits情绪极好，兴高采烈，兴致勃勃(Heisinhighspiritstoday.他今天很高兴)。inlowspirits意气消沉，垂头丧气，怏怏不乐。keepupone‘sspirits打起精神。loseone‘sspirits气馁，败兴，垂头丧气。outofspirits郁郁不乐，气闷。raisesb.'sspirit发扬…锐气，使…扬眉吐气。Grudgev.不愿给,舍不得给1.妒忌；嫌恶，怨恨：BillgrudgedDickhisprizeeventhoughhehadwonabetterprizehimself.比尔妒忌迪克获奖，尽管他自己获得了更高的荣誉。2.不愿给，吝惜；勉强地给(或批准)：Hiscrudemastergrudgedhimeventhefoodheate.grudgethetime爱惜时间。Igrudgegoing.我不想去。Igrudgehisgoing.我不愿意他去。bear/haveagrudgeagainstsomeone对某人怀恨在心Keepapromise.Findthetime.Forgotagrudge.信守诺言。腾出时间。放弃怨恨。WhatmakesyougrudgehimafavourHebearsagrudgeagainstmebecauseItookhisplaceintheoffice.Passer-byn.过路人（复数passers-by）dignityn.尊严（高贵）loseone'sdignity丢面子,失去尊严--Ifyouareafraidoflosingyourdignity,youcan’texpecttolearntospeakaforeignlanguage.--Althoughsheisverypoor,shehasnotlostherdignity.她虽然很穷,但没有失去她的尊严。Keep/standonone'sdignity保持自已的尊严pocketone'sdignity[口]放下架子withgreatdignity仪态大方--Ladiesandgentlemenshouldalwaysactwithgreatdignity.Dignifyvt.使有尊严,使高贵Dignifiedadj.高贵的，有尊严的deliberatelyadv.故意地（深思熟虑的,考虑周到的）designedlyintentionallyonpurposeadv.故意--Hecoughedonpurposetoattractmyattention.Shedeliberatedherdecisionforseveraldays.她对她的决定仔细考虑了几天。Deliberatingisnotdelaying.[谚语]慎思并非迟延。IsChinadeliberatelyunderstatingthesizeofitstradesurplus?中国是否故意少报了其贸易盈余的大小？Ididnotdothatdeliberately,whichisonlymyhabit.我不是有意那么做的，我那样做纯属习惯。SometimesthinkthatGoddeliberatelyarrangement,onlythatasmallnumberofpeopleverysuccessful,andwhyIdonotbelongtothatsmallpart.deliberate思考(on,over)；与某人(with)协商，讨论某事(over,upon,on)。Ideliberatedwithhimonhisfutureplansofstudy.我和他商讨关于他将来学习的计划。deliberateon[over]aquestion思考问题。adeliberateaim从容不迫的瞄准。adeliberatedecision慎重的决定。adeliberatemurder蓄意谋杀。consequencen.后果,结果inconsequence因此,结果inconsequenceof...因为...的缘故,由于taketheconsequencesof…承担…责任--Youhavetotaketheconsequencesoftheaccidence.Result一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果Effectn.结果,效果,作用,影响Outcomen.结果,成果（自然的结果）--Theoutcomeoftheelectionwasindoubtthen.当时大选的结果还看不准。Lowpossibilityandseriousconsequence.低可能性与严重后果。Asaconsequence,themajorityoftoday'smothersareinthelabormarket.作为一种结果，大多数现在的母亲都在劳务市场工作。Inconsequence,mostpeopleprefertostayathome,watchingTV,ratherthangoouttothecinema,whichwastesbothtimeandmoney.Mostbuyershavewithdrawnfromthemarketinconsequenceofunstableprices.由于价格不稳定的缘故，大多数买主已退出市场。answerfortheconsequences对后果负责。facetheconsequencesofone‘saction自食其果。amatterofnoconsequence没有什么重要性的事)。taketheconsequences自食其果，承担责任(Hemusttaketheconsequencesofhisowndeeds.他得自食其果)。afflictv.使苦恼,折磨beafflictedwith…受…的折磨--Heisafflictedwithadisease(n.疾病,病)afflictionn.痛苦,苦恼afflictiveadj.带给人痛苦的,苦恼的,难受的Heissufferingfromthelossofhisoldfriendtosufferchangetosufferpaineasen.容易withease熟练地,轻而易举地atease安逸,自由自在be/feelillatease局促不安,心神不宁putsb.athisease使某人宽心,使某人感到无拘无束--Themanagerputhisshopassistantsattheirease.（shopassistantn.店员）takeone'sease安心,放心--ItakemyeasetostudyEnglishhere.setsb.'sheartatease使安心I'llhelpifitwilleaseherjob.standatease【口令】稍息。takeone‘sease休息，安心。wellatease安心，畅快。Allowyourselftosimplybe—aliveandatease.就让自己——简简单单的活着，尽情的放松。Calmdown.Putyourmindatease.安静下来。放松你的思想。Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.有他在一起我绝不会感到安心自在。Theyfulfilledthetaskwithease.N-willout.本性难隐。bynature生就,生来,本来。humannature人性,人情。againstnature不自然地；奇迹地；违反自然[人性]。call[necessity]ofnature自然[生理]的要求,要大小便。ina[the]stateofnature在自然[野蛮]状态中,尚未开化；裸体Nature‘sengineering天工payone'sdebttonature,paythedebtofnature死。truetonature逼真contemptn.蔑视incontemptof…不顾…--Incontemptofhisfather’sobjectionhewentaboard.（objectionn.反对）hold/havesb.incontempt鄙视某人=lookdownuponsb--Iholdhimincontemptbecausehehasnothingtodoeveryday.Contemptibleadj.可鄙的,不齿的,可轻视的--Heisacontemptibleperson.Contemptuousadj.轻蔑的,傲慢的,轻视的Despiten.轻视,怨[憎]恨,轻蔑,侮辱Scorn（n.轻蔑,嘲笑）--pourscornon不屑一顾,嘲弄Scornful（adj.轻视的，藐视的）--Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassoldSnobsareusuallycontemptuousofpeopletheyfeeltobebeneaththem.Familiaritybreedscontempt,distancebreedsbeauty.contemptofcourt藐视法庭[法官]feelacontemptfor对…发生轻蔑心理。haveacontemptfor对…有轻蔑感。liveincontempt在屈辱中生活。showcontemptforsth.对某事表示轻视。have[hold]...incontempt蔑视，看不起，轻视。Shelookedathimwithundisguisedcontempt.她毫无伪装的鄙视地看着他。Ihavecontemptforthecrimenotthecriminal.我蔑视的是犯罪行为而不是罪犯本人。enviousadj.嫉妒的（羡慕的）--beenviousofsbforhissuccess=beenviousofsb'ssuc