英语中副词的用法•副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。•副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。•简介•副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。•副词[adverb]起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。分类•1)时间副词:now,thenearly,today,late,next,lastday,already(已经),•ever,yet,soon,too,immediately(立即),finally,shortly(很快),before,ago,sometimes,yesterday•1)频率副词•often,always,usually,generally(一般地),frequently(频繁),•seldom(很少地)•地点副词•2)地点副词:•here,there,everywhere,anywhere,somewhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward(向前地),home,upstairs(楼上地),downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.•3)方式副词:•carefully,properly(适当地),anxiously(焦虑地),suddenly,normally(正常地),fast,well,calmly(冷静地),politely(有礼貌地),proudly(自豪地),softly,warmly,slowly•4)程度副词:•much,little,very,rather(相当),so,too,still,quite,perfectly(完美地),enough,extremely(非常),entirely(整个),almost,slightly(细小地),hardly.•5)疑问副词:•how,when,where,why.•6)关系副词:•when,where,why.等。•7)连接副词:•therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when,where,how,why等。•用法•副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。•Heworkshard.(作状语)•他工作努力。•YouspeakEnglishverywell.(作状语)•你英语讲的相当好。•Isshein?(作表语)•她在家吗?•Let'sbeout.(作表语)•让我们出去吧。•Foodhereishardlytoget.(here作定语,hardly作状语)•这儿很难弄到食物。•Lethimout!(作补语)•让他出去!••位置•1)be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。如果实义动词后有宾语,则放于宾语之后。•IamalsoBush.•我也是布什。•Icanalsodothat.•我也可以这样做。•Ialsowanttoplaythatgames.•我也想玩这游戏。•Igetupearlyinthemorningeveryday.•每一天的早晨我都起床的很早。•Shedidn'tdrinkwaterenough.•她没有喝足够的水。•Wecangotothisschoolfreely.•我们可以免费到这家学校学习。•••2)副词修饰形容词,副词时,一般放在被修饰词之前,但enough除外。•It'srathereasy,Icandoit.•这很容易,我能做到。•Hediditquitewell.•他做得相当好。•It'sratherdifficulttotellwhoisright.•很难说谁是对的。•Hedidn'trunfastenoughtocatchthetrain.•3)频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。•Ioftenhelphimthesedays.•这些日子我经常帮助他。•IalwaysrememberthedaywhenIfirstcame•tothisschool.•我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。•Youmustn'talwayshelpme.•你不能老是帮助我。•Weusuallygoshoppingonceaweek.•我们通常一周买一次东西。•Thenewstudentsdon'talwaysgotodance.•新学生并不时常去跳舞。•4)疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。•Whendoyoustudyeveryday?•你每天什么时间学习?•Canyoutellmehowyoudidit?•你能告诉我你如何做的吗?•Howmuchdoesthisbikecost?•这辆车子多少钱?•Thestudentswerereadingwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.•当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。•5)时间副词和地点副词在一个句中,地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。•Wewentshoppinginthesupermarketat9o'clockyesterday.•昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.•Whatwereyoudoingintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon?•昨天下午你在教室里干什么?•TheaccidenttookplaceintheElevenAvenueonehourago.•这场事故在一小时前发生在十一号大街。••6)否定副词在句首,句子要部分倒装,如:•NeverhaveIfeltsoexcited!•我从来没有觉得这么激动!比较等级•副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式.可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾-ly结尾的副词(除early本来就原形)须用more和most。•hardharderhardest•Fastfasterfastest•Earlyearlierearliest•Muchmoremost•Warmlymorewarmlymostwarmly•有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。•well-better–best•much-more-most•far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest•little-less(er)–least•badly-worse-worst•最高级形式句中the可以省略。•Ourschoolteamplayfootballbestinourregion.•我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。•1)Walkingbrisklyforthirtyminuteswillburnasmanycaloriesas.•〔A〕torunforfifteenminutes•〔B〕runningforfifteenminutes•〔C〕yourunforfifteenminutes•〔D〕fifteen?minutewalking•2)Thegorilla(大猩猩),while〔A〕notquiteascuriousthan〔B〕thechimpanzee(黑猩猩),showsmorepersistence〔C〕andmemoryretention(记忆力)insolving〔D〕aproblem.••4)ThomasJefferson’sachievementsasanarchitect(建筑师)rival(胜过)hiscontributionsapolitician.•〔A〕such•〔B〕more•〔C〕as•〔D〕than•特殊表达法•一、形容词与副词的同级比较:由“as(so)…as”引出,其否定式为“notso…”或“notas…as”,•1.assuch:表示上文所指明的事或人•Heisachild,andmustbetreatedassuch.他是个孩子,必须被当作孩子对待。•2.asmuch:表示“与…同量”•Takeasmuchasyoulike.拿多少都行•3.asmany:表示“与…一样多”•Ifoundsixmistakesinasmanylines.我在六行中发现了六个错•二、表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice(两倍),fourtimes(四倍),tentimes(十倍)加上as…as结构•Thisoneisfourtimesasbigasthatone.这个是那个的四倍大。•Ourcampusisthreetimesaslargeasyours.我们的校园比你们的大两倍。•/Hehasbookstwiceasmanyasshedoes.他的书比她多一倍。•、“thesame+名词+as”表示同等比较、•Hisroomisthesambigasmine兼有两种形式的副词•1)close与closely•close意思是近;closely意思是仔细地•Heissittingclosetome.•Watchhimclosely.•2)late与lately•late意思是晚;lately意思是最近•Youhavecometoolate.•Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?•3)deep与deeply•deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,深深地•Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.•Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.•4)high与highly•high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much•Theplanewasflyinghigh.•Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.••5)wide与widely•wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是广泛地,在许多地方•Heopenedthedoorwide.•Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.•6)free与freely•free的意思是免费;freely的意思是无限制地•Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.•Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike•1)----Areyoufeeling____?•----Yes,I'mfinenow.•A.anywellB.anybetter•C.quitegoodD.quitebetter•2)Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.•A.moreB.muchmore•C.muchD.moremuch•3)Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.•A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime•C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime•答案:B.any可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.•C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。•D。
本文标题:英语中副词的用法
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