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雅思基础写作训练6个高频从句+2个加分结构+4种高分秘笈6个高频从句6个高频从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句状语从句同位语从句定于从句1.主语从句（1）Itis+形容词+that从句•Itisimportant/vital/crucial/essentialthat…很重要的是……•Itisevident/obvious/quitecommonthat…很明显的是……•Itisnodoubted/undeniablethat…毫无疑问的是……•Itis(widely/generally)believed/accepted/acknowledgedthat…普遍认可的是……•Itisinevitablethat...不可避免的是……•穿校服会使学校生活乏味。•我们生活在一个信息时代。•投资教育就是投资未来。•人类活动对环境有很大的影响。（2）whether,what引导的主语从句•1.Whetherpolicemenshouldcarrygunsornotisstillcontroversial.•2.Whethermobilephonesbringmoreharmthangoodtoushascausedaheateddebate中学生是不是应该穿校服，这是一个有争议的话题isacontroversialissue.是否应该给小孩零花钱引发了激烈的争论hassparkedaheateddiscussion.是否燃油价格上升可以解决世界环境问题是一个有争议的话题。Whethertheincreaseoffuelpricecansolvetheworld’senvironmentalproblemisacontroversialissue.学校是应该给学生提供实际技能还是学术知识是一个有争议的话题。Whetheruniversitiesshouldprovidestudentswithpracticalskillsoracademicknowledgeisacontroversialissue.•1.Whatactionthegovernmentwilltakeremainsunknown.•2.Whatgovernmentsshoulddoistocreatepoliciestoencouragelowcarbondevelopment•老年人需要的是心理安慰。•_________________________________________________•学生最需要的就是鼓励。•_________________________________________________•现阶段人们更加关心的是政府是否能够创造更多的就业机会。•_________________________________________________________•他们强调的是考试对学生的创造力有害。•__________________________________________________________2.宾语从句•(1)that引导的宾语从句•1.Mostofusbelieve/assume/assert/deem/areconvincedthat…•2.Severalpeopleargued/contend/doubt/denythat…•(2)who,which,whether,why,which,how引导的宾语从句•1.FewpeopleknowwhymanycontrieswanttowinthebidtohosttheOlympicGames.•2.Nooneknowswhetherholdingsportseventsataninternationallevelcouldbringaboutecnomicreturnsornot.•3.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthepyramidswerebuilt.•一些人认为，与父母相比，学校更应负责孩子的教育•合格的教师可以告诉学生信息是否权威。3.表语从句•(1)be,seem,appear,+that引导的表语从句•1.Myviewisthattodiscourgeairtravelwouldleadtonegativeresults.•2.Itappearsthatwhenpeoplerealisethattheywilllosethierfreedom,theirfriends,andeventheirfamiliesiftheybreakthelaw,theywillbedeterredfromcommittingcrimes.•看起来孩子和青少年太不成熟了，以至于他们很容易受到电视上所描述的犯罪行为的影响。•(2)be+whether,what,when,why,how引导的表语从句•1.ThatiswhenIgottheideathatImustdosomethingtoalleviatepullution.•2.Ourconcerniswhetherpublichealthcouldbeimprovedbythemeasureofincreasingnumbersofsportsfacilities.•问题就在于是否能从根源上防止青少年犯罪。4.同位语从句•that引导的同位语从句（常用在fact,phenomenon,idea,view等表达事实或观点的词后面）•1.Theideathattourismcouldbringinmoretaxrevenueiswidelyacceptedbythepublic.•2.Thefactthattheexposureofnegativenewsleadtosocialpanicdeservesattention.•Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutthephenomenonthatourkidsarespendingmoretimewatchingTV.(第一段第一句用到)•我同意不仅是政府，包括每一个市民都应该尽自己的力量来保护环境。•Iagreewiththeviewthatnotonlygovernmentsbuteverysinglecitizenshoulddohisparttoprotecttheenvironment.(第一段最后一句用到)5.定于从句•(1)关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定于从句•1.Athleteswhocanenableyoungpeopletoadoptapositiveworldviewshouldbetheendorsersofbrands.•2.Athletesfromwhomyoungpeoplecouldlearnpositiveworldviewshouldbetheendorsersofbrands.•3.Thedamagethat/whichintensivefarminghascausedhasbeencolossal.•4.Mostyoungpeoplewanttoliveinthecitiesinwhichtherearemorejobopportunities.•有科学或者金融方面知识的人更容易找到稳定高薪的工作。•不知道应该遵守什么条约也不知道什么行为是违法的却只知道学术知识的学生很可能会误入歧途。•(2)关系副词why引导的定于从句•1.Themainreasonwhymanypeoploedonotagreewithbanningsmokingisthatthispolicywouldbeanattacktobaccoontheindustry.•家长为什么把孩子送去学校的一个主要原因就是家长希望孩子们能够在合格的教师帮助下扩宽知识。•(3)逗号加which•Demandforvariouscommoditiescreatesahugemarketforthelocalandinternationalbusinesses,whichinturnincreasesdemandforthelabormarket•Governmentsshoulddevelopandlaunchagoodtrafficcontrolsystem,whichcanmonitorandfacilitatetrafficflowsonmajorroadsforbetterandsaferusage,reducingthechancesofaccidents.•老年人可以照看他们的孙辈，这也会在一定程度上减轻年轻人的压力•一些学生在玩计算机游戏上花费了太多的时间，这对他们的身体有害，也会影响他们的学习。•高昂的运输费用会加在食物的价格上，这样会对消费者造成不利影响。6.状语从句•(1)时间状语从句•when,while,after,before,until,once,whenver,assoonas•1.Whenstudentscannotfigureoutproblemsinstantly,teacherswillgivethemsupportinclass.•2.Youwillmeetyourgraduatementortodiscussyouracademicpathandcourseselectionsassoonasyouarriveinthedepartment.•3.Onewillneverrealisehisorherweaknessesuntilheorshehastodealwithproblemsindependently.•(2)原因状语从句•连接词because,as,for,since,inthat引导•1.Theautomatictellermachine(ATM)mightbreakdown,fortherearemanypeoplewaitinginalongqueuetowithdrawmoney.•2.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactionstocurbthemarketingofunhealthyfoodbecausetheproblemofchildhooodobesityhasbecomequiteserious.•3.SinceLondonwonthebidtohostthe2012SummerOlympicGames,theUKgovernmenthadtospendalotofmoneyimprovinginfrastructureandbuildingstadiums.•4.Riversusedtobetheequivalentoftoday’smotorways,inthattheywereextensivelyusedfortransportation.•介词短语becauseof,dueto,owingto,onaccountof,asaresultof,thanksto引导•1.Duetothelackofoutdooractivities,theconditionofpersonalhealthhasbecomeworsethanbefore.•2.Onaccountofthequickeningpaceoflife,competiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife.•3.Thankstotheimprovementofcommunicationtechnology,peoplecouldliveandworkanywhere.•(3)结果状语从句•…so+adj./adv.+that从句•…sucha/an+n.+that从句•1.Childrenaresoinnocentthattheycannottellrightfromwrong.•2.Thegovernment’sbudgetissolimitedthatit