高中英语阅读题？(附答案)

第1页，共13页阅读1副标题题号I总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共37小题，共74.0分）ADIntheearlynineteenfifties，researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Sowhichisit?ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual(双语的)doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystocksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Shesaysbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutive(执行的)controlsystem.MsBialystockisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto，Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolors.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolors.Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto，becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtolimitonetobeabletospeakintheother.Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways，too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning，andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer'sdisease.ForeignlanguagestudyhasincreasedintheUnitedStates.ButlinguistAlisonMackeyatGeorgetownUniversitypointsoutthatEnglish­speakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.InEngland，likeintheUnitedStates，bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueandsomethingtobecommentedonandperhapsworktowards，whileinmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.第2页，共13页1.Beingbilingualcanmakepeople______.A.smarterthanothersB.betteratallskillsC.betteratcontrollingtheirattentionD.higherinintelligence2.Bilingualchildrenmorelikelyto______.A.behealthierthanothersB.makemorefriendsfromdifferentcountriesC.developdementiaorAlzheimer'sdiseaseD.recognizeawordfromitsmeaning3.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.bilingualismisjustseenasanaturalpartoflifeintheUnitedStatesB.foreignlanguagestudyneedsimprovinginEnglish­speakingcountriesC.bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueallovertheworldD.English­speakingcountriesdobetterthanothersinforeignlanguagestudy4.Thetextismostprobablya______.A.sciencefictionstoryB.newspaperadC.bookreviewD.sciencenewsreport【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段可知，学双语的人不一定比别人更聪明，但是在某些技能方面可能会做得更好。在控制他们的注意力方面学双语的人就做得比较好。由此可知C项正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话“Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning，andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.”可知，学双语的孩子更可能与不同文化的人交朋友。所以答案应该是B项。A项文中没有提及；C项是对原文的曲解；D项应该是“separateawordfromitsmeaning”才正确。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段“...English­speakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.”可知，说英语的国家在外语学习方面落后于世界其他地方，所以需要提高。同时也说明D项是错误的。根据最后一句“...inmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.”可知A和C项错误。（4）推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是根据研究说双语的人在某些方面可能会具有优势。所以这篇文章应该是一份科学新闻报告。BC______Myhusbandisalord.WehaveonehouseinthecountrysideandoneinLondon.Ispendmydaysrunningthehousehold.Ioverseeservants'workandmythreedaughters'education：Theylearntoplaypiano，sing，anddance.Therearesomanyrulestofollow.Forexample，Imustalwaysbepoliteandcalm.Ihavetowearproperclothes.Maid第3页，共13页IwasbornonafarminthenorthofEngland，butmyfamilycouldn'tsupportme.Mycousinhelpedmegetajobasamaidinabig，fancyLondonhouse.Thereissomuchworktodoandsomerulestofollowhere.Mondayiswashingday.Ihavetogetupearlierthanusual—about4：30am—toheatthewater，washandirontheclothes.TheworkishardandIearnabout$50ayear.Butmymasterspends$1000ayearonhiscarriagealone.GentlemanI'malawyerlivinginLondon.ButI'minlovewithaservant，becauseshe'snotlikeherownclassatall，butlikemine.WhenItakehertotheatres，wemeetoutside，pretendnottoknoweachotherandenterbyasidedoor.Ihavetomaintainmyhonourasrules.Iwanttomarrymygirl，butmaybeonlyinsecret.FactorymanI'vebeenworkinginfactoriessinceIwas10.Rightnow，Imakeironfortherailroad.It's14hoursadayfrom5：30amto7：30pm.It'shardwork，butatleastIhavemyfreedomdespitethefactthattherearesomanyrules，andIhavetowearauniform.Thesedays，Iliketohaveadrinkandsmokemypipeinthepubwithmyfriendsfromwork.IgointhereacoupleoftimesaweekifIcan，todiscusspolitics，findoutnewsandlistentomusic.5.Whatmaybethetitleforthefirstparagraph?A.HousewifeB.LadyC.WomanD.Owner6.Accordingtothepassage，it'simpliedthat______.A.asalord'swife，shemustbepoliteandcalmB.themaidhasabusierdayonweekendsC.thefactorymanisquitesatisfiedwithhispresentjobD.peoplefromdifferentclassesthencouldn'tbemarried7.Thefourpersonsgiveaglimpseoflivesof______.A.lowsocietyofLondonB.topclassesofLondonC.typicalLondonersD.Londonersfromallcorners【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据本段的大意，可确定刻画的是有身份的女士，故选B项。（2）推理判断题。A项为原文信息，而不是暗示；B项与原文“Mondayiswashingday”不符；根据最后一部分的描述可得知thefactoryman并不是很满意目前的工作；故根据第三部分的gentleman只能偷偷地与心爱的女友结合，可推断出D项符合题意。（3）主旨大意题。本文通过对四位不同社会层次、不同身份职业的人物的描写，反映了当时伦敦的一个大致的社会生活面貌，虽不够全面，但比较有代表性，故选C项。CB第4页，共13页ThewholefamilyobjectedwhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad.Mothersaidthatasthe