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***Attributive***a.mytractorb.myredtractorc.fourguidesd.twoguitarsonthewalle.afewmixturesinthebottlesf.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.g.Ineedaroomtolivein.h.Thewhiteandblackdogsleepingunderthetreei.Theoldladykilledintheaccidentyesterdayhasbeenburied.*Readthefollowingandtranslatethem:1.Thedog(that)Ifoundwasveryhungry.2.Thetomatoes(which)Iboughtweregreen.3.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.4.Thefoodthatwasonthetablewasexpensive.5.Thepancake(which)Iatewastoodry.*Jointhesepairsofsentences:e.g.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.Theeggswerenotfresh.(that/which)Iboughtyesterday定语从句定语从句（一）•1.定语从句:用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句.它一般都跟在所修饰的名词或代词的后面,被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词.•2.引导词:关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as（主宾表）关系副词:when,where,why（状）(whose作定语;whom作宾语)人人物人/物1.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparents’farm.2.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.3.Ipreferdumplings.Theyhavejustbeencooked.4.Don’tdrinkwater.Ithasnotbeenboiled.5.Thetomatoeswereexpensive.Weatethemjustnow.-------Heprefersthecheese----Thenoodlesweredelicious.(that)youcooked---Ipreferdumplingsthathavejustbeencooked.that/whichcomesfromhisparents’farm.---Don’tdrinkwaterwhichhasnotbeenboiled.---Thetomatoeswereexpensive.(that/which)weate6.Thepancakesweremadeofcorn.Youhadthemforbreakfast.7.SanFranciscoisabigcity.ItliesinthewestoftheStatesverynearthePacific.8.Cheaphouseswerebuiltwithlittlemoney.Theywerenotstrongenough.---Thepancakes(that/which)youhadforbreakfastweremadeofcorn.---SanFranciscoisabigcitywhich/thatliesinthewestoftheStatesverynearthePacific.---Cheaphousesthat/whichwerenotstrongenoughwerebuiltwithlittlemoney.9.Theletterisfrommyaunt.Ireceivedittwodaysago.10.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Wesawitthenightbefore.11.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoYichang.12.Wheatisaplant.ItisgrowninnorthernChina.13.Ihavelostthewatch.Myfathergaveittometwoyearsago.14.Cheeseismadefrommilk.Itislikedbypeopleinwesterncountries.15.Cream,butterandcheesearekindsoffood.Theymakeyoufat.16.Thisisthebestfilm.Ithasbeenshownthisyear.17.Thisisthefirstschool.Theyvisiteditinthiscity.18.Everythingisgoodtohim.Shehasdoneit.19.Thisistheonlypencil.Shefounditinthedrawer.20.Thisistheverymagazine.Iamlookingforit.21.Thisisthedictionary.Itscoverhasbeenbroken.22.Thisisthetree.Itsleavesfirstturnyellowinthefall.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.（5）先行词既有人，又有物，引导词只用thatTheschoolandstudentsthathevisitedmadeadeepimpression(印象)onhim.(6)Who/Which/What…..之后引导词用that,不用who或whichWhoistheladythatistalkingtoourteacher?Whichisthebookthatyouwanttoread?定语从句（二）that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that,不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.•All______helearnedfromtheteachersisvaluable.•Youcanfindalltheinformation_______youneedontheInternet.•Hetoldmeeverything______heheardatthemeeting.•Sydneyisthefirstplace______IvisitedinAustralia.•Thisisthemostamusing(惊讶的)story______Ihaveread.•Theonlyinformation_____Igotishisaddress.•Thisistheverymoment______candecideyourfuture.•I’llneverforgetthebeautifulvillageandthekindvillagers_____Ivisitedthesummerholiday.•Whoistheman______isstandingbythewindow?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat*Fillinthegapswithaproperword:1.All______Icoulddoistheofferofmycomfort.2.Thebook___________Ineedisinmybag.3.TheGreatWallisthelongestwall_____haseverexistedintheworld.4.Togetthejobstarted,all_______Ineedisyourpermission.5.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything________hehadstolentothepolice.6.Isthisthemuseum____________youvisitedtheotherday?(that)(that/which)that(that)(that)(that/which)1.非限制性定语从句Hecamelateagain,whichmademeangry.2.关系词前有介词ThisistheroominwhichChairmanoncelived.3.一个句子中含有两个定从，一个关系代词用that,另一个用whichLetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.定语从句（三）只用which,不用that1.先行词one,ones,anyone,指代人ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisonewhostudieshard.2.TherebeThereisagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou3.先行词在被分割的定语从句中ImetaforeignerintheparkyesterdaywhocanspeakChinesewell4.一个句子中两个定从，一个用that,另一个whoThemanthatwaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodest.定语从句（四）修饰人只用who,不用that定语从句（五）•引导词在从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数与所修饰的先行词保持一致。•Thisisthegirlwho_________(practice)thepianoeveryday.•Hehasadaughterwho_____(be)verypretty.•Hehadtwodaughterswho_______(be)beautiful.practicesiswere1.Oneof结构中：Tomisoneoftheboyswhowerelate.Tomisthe(only/theonly)oftheboyswhowaslate.2.I,who_____fondofmusic,decidetomajorinmusicatcollege.am定语从句（六）•引导词在从句中做宾语，可以省略。•Yourfriend(____________studiesinBeijingUniversity)cametoseeyouyesterday.•Heistheman(___________________youhavebeenwaitingfor.)Thenecklace(_____________Maryborrowedfromherfriend)wasmadeofglass.Thebook(thatIborroweditfromthelibrary)iswellwritten.ThewatchIgaveittoherworkswell.who/thatwho/that/whom/—which/that/—//定语从句（七）•关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以把介词提前，介词+which/whom•Theman__________youtalkedtoisafamousactor.•Themanto______youtalkedisafamousactor.•Thebook______