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JumboversusthepoliceJumboversusthepoliceChristmas•ChristmasDay•ChristmasEve•FatherChristmas(SantaClaus)ChristmasWhatisChristmas?•ChristmasorChristmasDayisaholidayobservedgenerallyonDecember25tocommemoratethebirthofJesus,thecentralfigureofChristianity.•Popularmoderncustomsoftheholidayincludegift-giving,music,anexchangeofgreetingcards,churchcelebrations,aspecialmeal,andthedisplayofvariousdecorations;includingChristmastrees,lights,garlands,nativityscenes,andholly.•Inaddition,severalsimilarmythologicalfigures,knownasSaintNicholas,FatherChristmasandSantaClausamongothernames,areassociatedwithbringinggiftstochildrenduringtheChristmasseason.圣诞节•每年的12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。•从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。•节日期间，各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，好似我国过春节•西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。•圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方，扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。SantaClausreindeersleighstarbellcandlesstockingChristmascardpresentCandycaneGingerbreadcookiescircuscircus['sə:kəs]n.马戏团，杂技团acircusclown马戏［杂技］团小丑runacircus演马戏[杂技]present•Yesterdayishistory;tomorrowisamystery;buttodayisagift.Thatiswhyitiscalledthepresent.•Alexisstandingatthecrossroadsatpresent.n.1.当前•Shehasreceivedhispresent,butshewillnotacceptit.n.2.礼物•Hecancopewiththepresentsituation.adj.1.现存的•Hewasn’tpresentattheawardpresentation.•Hepresentedtheschoolwithalibrary.adj.2.出席，在场v.1.赠•Hepresentedalibrarytotheschool.presentsth.tosb.•Whenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinema…v.2.演出accompany•Itwouldbemyhonortoaccompanyyoutodinner.•Bigwordsseldomaccompanygreatdeeds.豪言壮语者鲜有真作为。•Anychange,evenachangeforthebetter,isalwaysaccompaniedbydrawbacksanddiscomforts.approachv.接近getcloseto•Iwanttohaveagirlfriend,butI'mtooshytoapproachagirlandaskherforadate.•TheLanternFestivalwasapproaching.•Thebestapproachtolearnaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.n.途径，方法ought•Weoughttodoourbesttosaveendangeredspecies.•Ioughttohumormyyoungerbrotheralittle.1.第一人称有责任/有必要Yououghtnot(oughtn’t)togiveupallhopeofbecomingaprofessionalsinger.2.第二、三人称建议/劝告Henryoughttobeheresoon.Helefthomeatsix.•3.对现在或将来的(可信的)推测4.客观上难以/不能实现的愿望•Ilovesummer!Itoughttobesummeralltheyear.fortunate•She’sfortunateenoughtoenjoyhealth.•他装扮成圣诞老人。HewasdressedupasFatherChristmas.•他由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同。Hewasaccompaniedbya'guardofhonour'ofsixprettygirls.•他骑上一头名叫江伯的小象。HerodeababyelephantcalledJumbo.•他沿着城里的主要街道出发了。Hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecity.•Shewasdressedupas/likeaghost.•Shedressedherselfupas/likeaghost.•Sheisalldressedupfortheparty.setabout/setoff/setout1）setabout意为“开始；着手”•她一到家就开始准备午饭。•Assoonasshegothome，shesetaboutpreparinglunch．2）setoffsetofffor•Theenemytanktruckcaughtfireandsetoffachainofexplosions．•Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends，theysetoffforParis．•Atfiveinthemorninghesetouttodohiswork．•EarlyinthemorninghesetoutforBeijing．3）setouttodo＝setaboutdoingsetoutfor＝setofffor＝leavefor•Notesonthetexttheownerof…的主人我是这辆小汽车的主人。Iamtheownerofthecar.ownadj.自己的onone’sown独自ofone’sown属于某人自己的n.物主，所有人dressup化妆，打扮dressupas化妆成区别in后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。pullon“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思.haveon穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself,getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。dress后不加衣服。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。•adv.同…一样•prep.作为，好像，如同•conj.当…时，随着，因为setoff=setout动身，出发Hesetoffdownthestreet.start（阅读中，常出现，也表“动身”）holdholdup举起，阻挡，抢劫holdout坚持holdonholdthelinehangonhangup=ringoff挂断电话不挂断,等一会1.yourrighthand.2.Canyou?He`llbebacksoon.3.Please_________anotheroneminutes,thedoctoriscoming.4.请不要挂断电话______________________________5.Thethievesare___________thebank.Holdupholdtheline/holdon/hangonamomentholdoutPleasedon`thangup/ringoff.holdingupthough／although+句子inspiteof+名词／代词／动名词practise•hehadnoqualificationshegotthejob．•havingnoqualificationshegotthejob尽管他没有资格证明，他还是得到了这份工作ThoughInspiteof1.Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshehassaid.2.Let`sgotothefarmfirst,andeatafterwards.soonafterwardsshortlyafterwards不久以后adv.以后，后来•letoff宽恕•letdown使失望•letin让…进来注意let的被动语态belettodo但是通常用beallowedtodo来代替let的被动Mymotherletmenotplaychess.被动：Iwasn`tlettoplaychessbymymother.Iwasn`tallowedtoplaychessbymymother.(常用）1.Listenandchoosethebestanswers.1.JimmyGatessetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababy______calledJumbo.A.tigerB.elephantC.horse2.______helpedJimmyGatestogetJumbooffthemainstreet.A.15policemenB.15policewomenC.50policemenBA2.Listenandfillintheblanks.LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesome________toachildren'shospital.Dressedupas______________andaccompaniedbya‘guardofhonour’ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephant________Jumbo.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewould______allowthissortofthing.presentsFatherChristmascalledneverApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.ThoughJimmy________togoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthe________street.The