新概念第二册_lesson 65

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1Lesson65PinclePinclePincleJumboVersusthePolicePredictthestory.JumboversusthepoliceWordsandExpressions:★Versus(againstsb/sth)•OftenwrittenasV/VS•今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。ThebigmatchtonightisEnglandversusSpain.Eg:今天的篮球赛是八班对九班.atChristmas在圣诞节Christmascard圣诞贺片ChristmasEve圣诞节前夜Christmaspresent圣诞节礼物Christmastree圣诞树FatherChristmas/圣诞老人SantaClause[扩展]欧美国家的节日:•Easter(春分月圆之后第一个星期日)•AprilFool‘sDay(四月一日)•Halloween(11月1日)•ThanksgivingDay(每个11月的第四个星期四)•ChristmasEve圣诞前夕(12月24日)★circus['sə:kəs]n.马戏团,杂技团•circusacrobats/clowns/elephants•马戏团演员、小丑、大象•runacircus•演马戏[杂技]•我们带孩子去看马戏表演•Wetookourchildrentothecircus.★presentn.现在,礼品adj.现在的,出席的atpresent现在thepresentprice现价forthepresent暂时,暂且昨天出席会议的有多少人?Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?你现在的住址在哪里?What’syourpresentaddress?v.1.赠•presentsb.withsth.adj.2.出席,在场•Hewasn’tpresentattheawardpresentation★accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.陪伴,陪同,伴随,给...伴奏I'llaccompanyyoutoyourhotel.I‘llaccompanyyouhome.beaccompaniedby附有,伴随,在…陪伴下新娘在新郎的陪伴下缓慢步入教堂。Thebridewalkedintothechurchslowly,accompaniedbythegroom.Companionn.陪伴的人/kəm'pænjən/★approach[ə'prəut∫]vt.向...靠近;接近,走近①v.走近,接近(comenearerandnearer)Theoldmanapproaches80yearsold.approachsb.离某人越来越近attheapproachof在快到…的时候在快到中午的时候她到家了Shereachedhome~noon.Thethiefisapproachingme.②n.途径,方法(means/way)Wehavefoundanapproachtosuccess.★oughtmodalverb应该♦ought[ɔ:t]modalverb应该(1)(表示义务、责任等)应当,应该Studentsoughttostudyhard.学生应该努力用功。(2)(表示愿望)应该,该Yououghttoreadhisnovels.你应该读读他的小说。(3)(表示可能性、期望)该Itoughttobeafinedaytomorrow.明天该是好天气。♦shoulddosth.应该(我认为)Youshouldknockatthedoor.(4)区别oughttodosth.和shoulddosth.•should:应该(我认为)•oughtto:应该(义务上,语气比should强)•语气强弱:must→oughtto→should•Youshouldknockatthedoor.•Yououghttoknockatthedoor.•Weoughttoobeytheschoolrules.★weighv.重sb./sth.weigh+体重……的体重/重量是……•Heweighedtheparcelbyhand.★weightn.重量Whatisyourweight?=Howmuchdoyouweigh?loseweight如果你想减肥,就应该保持一个健康的饮食习惯。Ifyouwanttoloseweight,yououghttokeepahealthydiet.★fortunateadj.(lucky)有运气的,幸运的•(1)幸运的,侥幸的[+todo/+in/+that]•Itisfortunatethatwecanallmeettomorrow.•He'sfortunateinhavingagoodjob.•Ifeelfortunatetohavemetthem.•(2)带来幸运的•Hecameataveryfortunatetime.•他来得恰是时候。•Thatisafortunatestart.•那是个良好的开端。n.fortuneadv.fortunately(反义词)unfortunateunfortunatelyListentothetapeandanswerthequestions:1.WhatdoesJimmyGatesdo?2.Whatdidhedecidetodo?3.Howdidhedressup?4.Didhesetoffdownthemainstreetordidhegodownasidestreet?5.Howdidhegothere?6.Whydidthepoliceaskhimtogoalongasidestreet?7.HowmanypolicemenhadtopushJumbo?8.WasJumboarrested?Why?Heisacircusowner.Hedecidedtotakesomepresentstoachildren'shospital.HedressedupasaFatherChristmas.Hesetoffdownthemainstreet.Accompaniedbyaguardofhonorofsixprettygirls,hewentthereridingababyelephant.Becausetheelephantwasholdingupthetraffic.15.No.Becausehehadagoodrecord,thepolicelethimoffthistime.2.Listenandfillintheblanks.LastChristmas,thecircusowner,JimmyGates,decidedtotakesome________toachildren'shospital.Dressedupas___________________andaccompaniedbya‘guardofhonor’ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephant________Jumbo.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewould______allowthissortofthing.presentsFatherChristmascalledneverApolicemanapproachedJimmyandtoldhimheoughttohavegonealongasidestreetasJumbowasholdingupthetraffic.ThoughJimmy________togoatonce,Jumborefusedtomove.Fifteenpolicemenhadtopushveryhardtogethimoffthe________street.Thepolicehad________time,buttheyweremostamused.‘Jumbomustweighafewtons,’saidapolicemanafterwards,‘soitwasfortunatethatwedidn'thavetocarryhim.Ofcourse,we________arresthim,butashehasagoodrecord,weshalllethimoffthistime.’agreedmaindifficultshouldNotesonthetextdressvi.&vt.穿衣,打扮Tomhasnearlylearnedhowtodress/dresshimselfnow.dresssbup精心打扮,装扮(成……)HewasdressedupasFatherChristmas.dressup穿上盛装There’snoneedtodressup.Justcomeasyouare.★DressdupasFatherChristmas…calledJumbo.Notesonthetextaguardofhonor仪仗队ofsixprettygirls中的of表示“由……组成的”AgroupofsixChineseboystookpartinthecompetition.setoff出发setouttodo=setaboutdoingsetoutfor=setofffor=leavefor★DressedupasFatherChristmas…calledJumbo.dressup化妆,打扮dressupas化妆成区别in后接表示衣服或颜色的词,它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。puton“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。pullon“穿上”,带有“匆忙”的意思.haveon穿上,表示状态(不用于进行时)dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself,getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。bedressedin的意思是“穿着”,表示状态。dress后不加衣服。wear“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。Notesonthetextas=becauseholdupthetraffic阻碍交通Ifyouparkthecarinthestreet,it’llholdupthetraffic.★Apolicemanapproached…thetraffic.holdholdup举起,阻挡,抢劫holdout坚持holdonholdthelinehangonhangup=ringoff挂断电话不挂断,等一会1.____________yourrighthand.2.Canyou_______________________________________?He`llbebacksoon.3.Please___________anotheroneminutes,thedoctoriscoming.4.请不要挂断电话______________________________5.Thethievesare______________thebank.Holdupholdtheline/holdon/hangonamomentholdoutPleasedon`thangup/ringoff.holdingup【短语总结】1.打扮成2.由......陪伴3.仪仗队4.出发5.本该知道6.接近某人7.应该8.一条小路9.阻碍交通10.同意做......11.带某人离开12.表现好13.饶恕【sumupthephrases】1.dressupas2.beaccompaniedby3.aguardofhonor4.setoff5.shouldhaveknown6.approachsb.7.oughtto8.asidestreet9.holdupthetraffic10.agreetodo11.getsb.off12.haveagoodre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