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Lesson56Fasterthansound!sound[saund]n.声音excitement[ik'saitmənt]n.激动，兴奋handsome'hænsəm]adj.漂亮的；美观的Rolls-Royce['rəulz-'rɔis]罗尔斯--罗伊斯Benz[benz]n.奔驰wheel[wi:l]n.轮子explosion[iks'pləuʒən]n.爆炸，轰响course[kɔ:s]n.跑道；行程rival['raivəl]n.对手speed[spi:d]v.疾驶downhill[.daun'hil]adv.下坡Words★sound•①n.声音•sound•voice•noise•②v.听起来•这听起来不错。•Thatsoundsgood.•③adj.等于reasonable合理的,通情达理的•Ihaveapieceofsoundadvice.•soundadj.香甜的•Ihadasoundsleeplastnight.n.任何声音都可以n.人的声音n.和周围不和谐的声音,躁音★excitementn.激动,兴奋•toone'sexcitement…令某人激动的是……•toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是......•toone'sjoy令某人高兴的是......•toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是......•excitevt.使激动；•excitedadj.感到激动的•excitingadj.令人激动的★handsomeadj.漂亮的,美观的•形容男孩,英俊,一般修饰男性•与人连用有阳刚的美•与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良•跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念•Beautiful•形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念•Youlookbeautiful.•Flowersarebeautiful.•pretty•美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思•跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化•prettyboy/prettygirl/prettywoman★explosionn.爆炸,轰响•在第二次爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。•Afterthesecondexplosion,allofLondon'smaintrainandsubwaystationswereshutdown.•explode•vt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸•bomb•n.炸弹；vt.投弹于,轰炸•Thebombexploded.★course•①n.跑道，行程•onthecourse按照轨道运行•offcourse偏离轨道•ofcourse当然•②n.课程•Thisterm,Itooksevencourses.★rivaln.对手•competitorn.竞争者,对手•enemyn.敌人★speed（sped，sped）•①v.疾驶，急行•警车急驰而过，超过了我们。•Thepolicecarspedpastus.•②n.速度•atthespeedof以……的速度•speedup速度的增加,加速•slowdown减速★downhilladv.下坡•downstairs楼下•upstairs楼上•godownstairs下楼•godownhill下山•downtown市中心的商业区•1.Whatkindofraceisheldonceayear?•Araceforoldcars.•2.Itwasheldlastyear,wasn’tit?•Yes,itwas.•3.Howmanycarsenteredforit?•Alotofcars.•4.Whichwasoneofthemosthandsome?•ARolls-RoyceSilverGhost.•5.Whichwasthemostunusual?•ABenzwiththreewheels.•6.Whenwasitbuilt?•In1885.•7.WasthereanothercarasoldastheBenz?•No,therewasn’t.•8.Wastherealotofexcitementbeforetherace?•Yes,therewas.•9.Wastherejustoneloudexplosion?•No,therewasn’t.•10.Whathappenedtomanyofthecarsonthecourse?•Theybrokedown.•11.Wheredidsomedriversspendalotoftheirtime?•Undertheircars.•12.Howmanycarscompletedtherace?•Afewcarsdid.•Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.•beheldfor为了...被举办•enterfor报名参加takepartin参加•alotof许多（修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词）=lotsof•agreatdealof许多（修饰不可数名词）•只能修饰可数名词的量词(许多)：•a(large)numberof;agreatmany;many;manya•只能修饰不可数名词的量词：•agreatdealof;alargeamountof；much•两者皆可修饰的量词：•plentyof;alargequantityof;alotof;lotsof3.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.形容词比较级最高级①可以修饰比较级的词，much，alot，far，alittle，abit，even，stillTomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。②只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，tooHeistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime4.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用。takepartin:表示参加某种活动，也可表示参加会议WillyoutakepartintheEnglishevening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？join：加入某组织，成为其中一分子IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。attend：表示出席会议joinin：参加某一群人的活动Ihopeyou’llalljoininthediscussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。5.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourse…①（机器）发生故障：Thecomputerhasbrokendown.②（人）垮掉：Hishealthhasbrokendowncompletely.breakin闯入；插嘴breakinto强行闯入；撬开breakout爆发；breakup结束；课文讲解•Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.•Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.老式跑车老式跑车老爷车老爷车•Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.•=Oldcarraceisheldonceayear.•once+表示时间的名词每……一次•邮递员一天来一次。•Thepostmancallsonceaday.•beheldfor为……而举行•明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。•Ameetingwillbeheldfordiscussingtheproblem.•Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.•enterfor报名参加•agreatdealof+不可数名词大量的……•agreatnumberof+可数名词•agreatmany+可数名词许多……•alargeamountof+不可数名词•justbefore中的just起强调作用•OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.•oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的•其中的一个答案是正确的。•Oneoftheanswersistrue.•这些人中有一个是好人。•Oneofthosepeopleisgood.•Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.•Heisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.•如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；•如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词only，那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词，作单数看•Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.•Thecarwasbuiltin1885.•Itwastheoldestcartakingpartintherace.•Takepartin参加活动•Takeplace按计划必然发生•≈happen（偶然发生）•Taketheplace代替=insteadAfteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!breakdown车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障今天早上我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。ThismorningIwaslateforwork,becausemycarbrokedowntwice.underthecar指在车下面修理inthecar指正常驾驶。所以我花了将近2个小时修理，却只开了1