新概念英语第一册Lesson61-62

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•envelopen.信封•writingpaper信纸•shopassistant售货员•sizen.尺寸,尺码,大小•padn.信笺簿(可数)•gluen.胶水(不可数)•chalkn.粉笔(不可数)•changen.零钱,找给的钱•paper(论文)/newspaper中的paper是可数的•writingpaper是不可数的语法精析•普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词两种。•(1)可数名词有个体名词(类名词)和集体名词(集合名词)两种。①个体类名词是指一类人或物的总称。例如:•boy(男孩),girl(女孩),boat(船),pen(钢笔).bed(床).orange(橘子)•Isyourclassmateaboyoragirl?•你的同学是男孩还是女孩?•Doyoupreferanappleorapear?•你喜欢苹果还是喜欢梨?②集体名词是一些人或物的总称。例如:•people(人们)police(警察)•team(队)group(组)•crew(全体船、机组人员)theChinese(中国人)•theEnglish(英国人)army(军队)•family(家庭)class(班级)【注意】集体名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用复数形式,但有的情况需要注意试比较:•Ourfamilyaregoodatswimming.•我们家人都善长游泳.•Ourfamilyisahappyone.•我们家是一个幸福的家庭。•(2)不可数名词分物质名词和抽象名词两种:①物质名词指物质或一般无一定形状或大小的实物。例如:•water(水)milk(奶),•bread(面包)mest(肉)等.【注意】物质名词作主语时,其后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Thereissomemilkintheglass.杯里有些牛奶。②抽象名词是动作、状态、性格,品质等抽象概念的名称。例如:•music(音乐);work(工作);•sadness(伤心);kindness(善良)等.•a.抽象名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:•Musicisofthegreatestimportanceinherlife.音乐是她一生中最重要的东西。•b.有些抽象名词可以转化为类名词.例如,bus公共汽车;bybus乘公共汽车。是一种交通手段.bus起抽象名词的作用,而bus本身是类名词•c.物质名词和抽象名词都是不可分的,也无法用数目来计算都是不可数名词.其前面不能用不定冠词a或an来表示量,其后不能变复数形式。【注意】有些普通名词具有双重性,既可作可数名伺,又可作不可数名词,但词义上有区别。例如:•glass玻璃(不可数)aglass玻璃杯(可数)•iron铁(不可数)aniron熨斗(可数)Lesson61Abadcold---AmyLuNewwords1.feel[fiːl]v.感觉,感到2.look[luk]v.看(起来)3.must[məst]mdalverb必须4.call[kɔ:l]v.叫,请5.doctor['dɑːktər]美v.医生6.telephone['telifəun]v.电话Newwords:7.remember美[ri'membər]v.记得,记住8.mouth美[mauð]n.嘴9.tongue[tʌŋ]n.舌头10.bad[bæd]adj.坏的,严重的11.cold[kəuld]n.感冒12.news[njuːz]n.消息Newwords:★feel(动词)感觉,感到Ifeelhappy.Ifeelsad.Afteranexam,shefeelsbad.Shefeelsill.Oh,Lily,Ifeelmuchbetternow.指心理活动,用在主语后,后面跟形容词feelv.感觉固定搭配:feel+形容词例如:Ifeelverytiredtoday.今天我感觉很累。扩展知识:sound听起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,become成为,get变得,look看起来…例如:Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。Helooksakindman.他看起来是一位和蔼的人Itlookslikerain.天看起来要下雨。Ifeelveryhappy.我感到很开心Thefoodsmellsgood.食物闻起来味道很好Ittastesdelicious.吃着太美味了Thatsoundsagoodidea.听起来是个不错的主意1.系动词一般用在主语后面,后面跟形容词,用来修饰说明主语。2.句子结构:主语+系动词+形容词3.主语是第三人称单数时,系动词要用三单形式4.不同时态里,系动词的形式要变化。感官系动词拓展:feel(感觉)look(看起来)taste(尝起来)smell(闻起来)sound(听起来)系动词的用法★look(动词)看起来Helookshappy.Shelookssad.Thefoodlooksgood.Dad,Xiaohuilooksill.Oh,itlooksdifferent.多指表象,用在主语后,后面跟形容词look,lookat,see,watch的区别:look看起来……,后面加形容词,是连系动词,Youlooksadtoday.你今天看起来很伤心。lookat看……,后面加名词或代词,强调看的动作或过程,是动词短语,Pleaselookather.请看她。see看见,后面加名词或代词,强调看的结果,是实意动词,Ican’tseethebirdinthesky.我看不见天空中的小鸟。watch观看,后面加名词,强调欣赏,是实意动词,Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.他们正在观看足球比赛。1.Please___________yourhomework.2.Canyou___________thecatunderthechair?3.Myfather___________theEveningNewseveryevening.4.You___________unhappy!5.Allthechildrenare___________theteachernow.lookwatchseelookatlookatseewatcheslooklookingat★must(动词)必须It'stimetogotoschool,youmustgonow.Shemustbetired.Wemuststudyhardforourcountry.1.表示义务、命令或必要2.表示推断Jimmy,youmuststayinbedforthreemonths.★need(动词)需要Ineedtowatertheflower.Fishneedswater.needtodosth.需要做某事needsth.需要某事1.must的意思是必须,表示主观身上的命令,以及推断2.need的意思是需要表示客观需要3.问句:MustIstayhere?我必须得待到这儿吗?No,youneedn't.不,你不必。Youmustgohomerightnow,mustn'tyou?/needn'tyou?你现在必须得回家,不是吗?4.否定句:Imustn'tgothere.我不用去那儿Heneedn'ttogothere.他不需要去那儿must和need区别★colda.冷的扩展:反义词:hot热的俚语:Ihavecoldfeet.我很紧张。★coldn.感冒haveacold患感冒例如:Doyouhaveacold?你感冒了吗?remembersth.记得…remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事★rememberv.记得我记得我跳舞了Iremembereddancing.Xiaoxin,remembertoeatlunch!★bada.坏的,严重的固定搭配:bebadfor对……有坏处WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有坏处。扩展知识:反义词:good好的副词:badly坏地★callv.叫,请固定搭配:callthedoctor请医生Youmustcallthedoctor.你必须请医生。扩展知识:callsb.at+电话号码给某人某个电话号码打电话Pleasecallmymotherat58432190.请给我妈妈58432190打电话。callsb(up)给某人打电话IwanttocallLilyup.我想要给Lily打电话。★newsn.新闻,消息Ihaveagoodnewsandabadnews.我有一个好消息和坏消息news不可数名词newspaper报纸haveacold感冒haveatemperature发烧1.What’sthematterwithJimmy?Hehasabadcold.2.WhatmustJimmydo?Hemuststayinbedforaweek.3.WhatisgoodnewsforJimmy?Becausehedoesn’tlikeschool!Listen,readandanswerquestions.听录音回答问题Where’sJimmy?He’sinbed.What'sthematterwithhim?Hefeelsill.Helooksill.Yes,wemust.Wemustcallthedoctor.Canyourememberthedoctor'stelephonenumber?Yes.It's09754.Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.Say,Ah'.Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williams,sohemuststayinbedforaweek.What'sthematterwithhim,doctor?Goodnews?Why?That'sgoodnewforJimmy.Becausehedoesn'tlikeschool!1.What’sthematterwithJimmy?Hehasabadcold.2.WhatmustJimmydo?Hemuststayinbedforaweek.3.WhatisgoodnewsforJimmy?Becausehedoesn’tlikeschool!readandanswerquestions.1.Jimmyis_____bed.(in/on)2.He______(feel)ill.3.Wemust______thedoctor.4.Canyourememberthe_____(docotor's/doctor)telephonenumeber?5.What'sthematterwith______(her/she)?课文填空练习6.Hehasa_____(bad/good)cold.7.Hemust______(live/stay)inbed_____(for/at)aweek.8.That'sgoodnews______(for/to)Jimmy.9.------Why?---------_____he________(不喜欢)school.Lesson62What'sthematterwiththem?他们怎么啦?Whatmusttheydo?他们该怎么办?Hehasaheadache.['hedeik]Sohemusttakeanaspirin.['æsprin]阿司匹林(一种止痛药)Shehasanearache.['iəreik]Soshemustseeadoctor.Shehasatoothache.['tu:θ,eik]dentistn.牙医['dentist]Soshemustseethedentist.Shehasastomachache.['stʌməkeik]Soshemusttakesomemedicine.['medsn]Shehasatemperature.['temprətʃə(r)]Soshemu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