新概念英语第一册Lesson79

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Listenandanswer:WhatisCarolnotgoingtobuy?•Beerandwine.Carol’sshopping-listTom:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?Carol:I’mmakingashopping-list,Tom.Tom:Whatdoweneed?Carol:Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.Carol:Imustgotothegrocer’s.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven’tgotanysugarorjam.Tom:Whataboutvegetables?Carol:Imustgotothegreengrocer’s.Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes,butwe’vegotalotofpotatoes.Carol:Imustgotothebutcher’s,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanymeatatall.Tom:Havewegotanybeerandwine?Carol:No,wehaven’t.AndI’mnotgoingtogetany!Tom:Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.Carol:Ihaven’tgotmuch.Tom:Well,Ihaven’tgotmucheither!grocergroceriesatthegrocer’sfruitstationerystationeratthestationer’schemistatthechemist’schemistryvegetablevegetablemonkey去掉kmoneygroceryy-i+esgroceriesstationerystationerynewsgentanewsagent食品杂货店车站后缀(表地方)车站这个地方是卖文具的新闻一个绅士新闻是一个绅士提供给报刊零售人的胜利的看到桌上成功的看到了桌上的蔬菜猴子猴子不是猴王(K)就不值钱了。,Unit40()shopping()list()hope()things()money()vegetables()need1234567shop/storeshop/goshopping/dosomeshoppingshoppingcentershoppingmallanamelistawordlistvegetablesvegetableoilvegetarianChildrenneedloveandcare.Thechildren’sneedisurgent.动词名词Ineedtobuyapresentformymother.Thedoorneedsmending.Thedoordoesn’tneedmending.Yourfatherneedn’thelp.Yourfatherdoesn’tneedhelp.主语是人主语是物实义动词实义动词实义动词实义动词情态动词•needsth.需要某物(其后的宾语可以是名词,也可以是代词。)•needdoing.•有必要做某事needtodosth.(作为实义动词,要接带to的动词不定式,表示有义务或责任去做某事)需要做某事。•注意:need作情态动词讲没有肯定句形式。need用法小结:moneyMoneytalks.(谚语:有钱能使鬼推磨)pocketmoney零花钱•Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.•可以发现:•Ihope后面可以加that,再加个句子•那么,这句话对吗:•Ihopethatyouwillhelpme.•对的。•如果希望做某事,hope后面要接动词,应接动词的什么形式?看下面这个句子:•Hehopestobecomeadoctor.•hopetodo.•hope可以加宾语吗?如hopemetodosth.•不行。猜一下wish的意思:•1.Iwishtostayherealittlelonger.•2.Iwishhimtocallback.•3.Iwishyousuccess.•4.Iwishhewerehere.可与hope互换吗?可与hope互换吗?此句是什么成份?表示的是一种虚拟(暗示他不可能在这)。•由第1句你得出什么?•由第2、3句你得出什么?•由第4句你得出什么?•hopelesshopefulthingn.事情•no-thingnothingpron.•没有东西•any-thinganythingpron.•任何东西•some-thingsomethingpron.•某事;某物•every-thingeverythingpron.•每件事,一切•I____youtoenjoyyourself.•A.wishB.hope•I____Iwereabird.•A.wishB.hopeCarol’sshopping-listTom:Whatareyoudoing,Carol?Carol:I’mmakingashopping-list,Tom.Tom:Whatdoweneed?Carol:Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.Carol:Imustgotothegrocer’s.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven’tgotanysugarorjam.Tom:Whataboutvegetables?Carol:Imustgotothegreengrocer’s.Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes,butwe’vegotalotofpotatoes.Carol:Imustgotothebutcher’s,too.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanymeatatall.Tom:Havewegotanybeerandwine?Carol:No,wehaven’t.AndI’mnotgoingtogetany!Tom:Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.Carol:Ihaven’tgotmuch.Tom:Well,Ihaven’tgotmucheither!1.Weneedalotofthingsthisweek.2.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven’tgotanysugarorjam.3.Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes,butwe’vegotalotofpotatoes.4.Weneedsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanymeatatall.5.Havewegotanybeerandwine?6.AndI’mnotgoingtogetany!7.Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.8.Ihaven’tgotmuch.9.Ihaven’tgotmucheither!••1.因为名词不一样。•名词分可数名词和不可数名词,所以修饰它们的词也不一样。•(1)much,many,表示很多,much用于形容词比较级及不可数名词,many用于修饰可数名词;(2)表示“有一点(些)”可用:alittle,afew“一些”,分别接不可数和可数名词(3)表示许多时,可用:alotof“许多”,可修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词,但不可用于否定句。•2.因为句型不一样,some,any前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句1.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaorcoffee,andwehaven’tgotanysugarorjam.2.Wehaven’tgotmanytomatoes,butwe’vegotalotofpotatoes.3.No,wehaven’t.AndI’mnotgoingtogetany!4.Doyoulikebeeforlamb?5.Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.•用于否定句•中代替and。转折表示选择,意为“或”“还是”:表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则”:Imustgotothegrocer’stogetsomebutter.Hemustgotonewsagent’stogetsomeenvelopes.ButAndandHaveyougotanytomatoesHaveyougotanymoney

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