冠词冠词一.冠词的用法•冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。•A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。A用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。.a和an的选用与巧记歌曰:冠词a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要;单词开头发元音,an帽儿任你挑;辅音起首戴a帽,记住规律莫乱套。注:a,an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a;读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。.不定冠词的用法歌曰:不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”;可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。不定冠词的用法•(1)a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:•Johnisastudent.•MaryisanEnglishteacher.•(2)指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:•Asteelworkermakessteel.•Passmeanapple,please.•(3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如:•Astudentwantstoseeyou.•Agirliswaitingforyououtside.•(4)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。例如:•Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.•Theygotoseetheirparentsonceaweek.真题训练•1.I’mreading_______novel.Itis_______interestingstory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an•2.DidyouenjoyyourstayinXian?•Yes.Ihad_______wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD./AA.定冠词的基本用法歌曰:定冠词用法有规律,防止遗志很容易。特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。定冠词的用法•(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:•ThebookonthedeskisanEnglishdictionary.•BeijingisthecapitalofChina.•(2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:•Openthedoor,please.•Jackisinthelibrary.•(3)上文提到过的人或事物。例如:•YesterdayJohn’sfatherboughthimanewbike.Thebikecosthim200yuan.•(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如:•Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.••(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如:•ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.•Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.•(6)用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:•Thenurseiskindtothesick.•Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.•(7)用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如:•theGreatWall,theSummerpalace,inthemorning,intheopenair等。•(8)用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。例如:•theBrowns,thewhites等。真题训练•3.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD./4.Thereis_______“h”inthewordhour.A.aB.theC.anD./AC真题训练5.---Haveyouseen_______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhereA.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a6.---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayat________home.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;theAC.零冠词的基本用法歌曰:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限;专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐;复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。零冠词的情况•(1)某些专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。China,Canada,Japanese,glass,water,love等。•(2)名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代词时,不用冠词。例如:Thatismycap.Ihavesomequestions.•(3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。Theyareworkers.Wearestudents.零冠词的情况•(4)称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如:Idon’tfeelwelltoday,Mother.BushwasmadepresidentoftheU.S.•(5)三餐饭的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。Ihavelunchathome.Heoftenplaysfootballafterclass.WehaveEnglishandmathseveryday.•(6)在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。例如:Byair,atnight,athome,gotobed,gotoschool,onfoot,frommorningtillnight等。真题训练•7.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_______basketball.•A.aB.anC.theD.不填•8.Thisis_______songI’vetoldyouabout.Isn’tit_______beautifulone?•A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;theCDSeeyounexttime!