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NewConceptEnglishⅡLesson21Madornot?Newwordsandexpressionsmadadj.发疯reasonn.原因sumn.量determinedadj.坚定的，下决心的★madadj.发疯1.sb.ismadDon‘tfightwithhim,heisamadman.2.“为……而疯狂（着迷）”的表示方法：bemad/crazyabout:为……而疯狂I'mmadaboutEnglish.goinsaneadj.患精神病的，精神病患者的gobananas（go+adj.变得……)(变疯了)Theyaregoingbananas.=gocrazy=gomadIslowlygoinsane/gocrazy/gomad/gobananas.1.疯的Thewomanlosthersonandgotmad.那个女人丢了孩子后疯了。2.愚蠢的，不明智的（用于口语）Youmustbemadtodrivesofast!你开这么快，简直是疯了！3.非常生气的（口语）~at/withHeismadwiththedogforbitinghisnewshoe.够咬了他的新鞋，他气得火冒三丈。4.非常喜欢Somanypeoplearemadonfootball.很多人痴迷足球。★reasonn.原因1.道理，原因Thereasonisthat=thereasonwhy---isthatThereasonwhyIstudyisthatIenvy嫉妒thosewhospeakEnglishwell.Theydepartedfornoreason.他们无缘无故就分手了。2.推理，讲出道理，对某人讲道理Hereasonedhimoutofsmoking.他说服他戒了烟。3.reasonable合理的，有道理的Thepriceisreasonable.价钱很合理。表原因的单词有哪些？forthisreason由于这个理由、原因Forthisreason,Iwaslate.as+句子由于……because+句子由于……★sum[sʌm]n.量1.总数,总和,总计Shepaidthesumof$200fordresses.她买衣服总共花了二百元钱。2.金额;一笔Heearned挣alargesumofmoney.他赚了一大笔钱。3.算术题;运算Theboyisgoodatdoingasuminhishead.这男孩善于心算。asumof+不可数名词一笔……alargesumof大笔的……(large指数量的大)alargesumofmoney一大笔钱agreatmany+可数名词复数agreatnumberof+可数名词复数plentyof…足够多的……★determinedadj.坚定的,下决心的bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事Iamdeterminedtostayhere.我决定留在这儿。v.determineon决定v.determineupon决定makeupone'smind下定决心decidetodosth.决定做……makeadecisiontodosth.决定做……decide和determine之间的区别：都有“决定”的意思。decide指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后,在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”,decide最为普通：ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”,常涉及范围比较狭小的问题：Wehavedeterminedtogettheworkdoneaheadofschedule.['skɛdʒul]我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作〖TEXT〗课文详解Airplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.☆drivesb.mad逼某人发疯Youaredrivingmemad.Theteacherisslowlydrivingmemad.Sometimesit'senoughtodriveyoumadifyouarestuckinatrafficjamduringtherushhour.有时在交通高峰期被困足以使人发疯。Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.nightandday日日夜夜，夜以继日Iwillsitbyherbedsidedayandnight.我会日夜守在她的床边。passingplanes过往飞机（passing是现在分词，作定语，起形容词作用，修饰planes，“经过的(路过)，过往的”）Heforgotthemanwithpassingtime.随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。sleepingbaby正在睡觉的小孩waitingcar正在等待的车Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.1)years前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“许多年”yearsago=manyyearsagoIhavenotseenhimforweeks.2)forsomereason由于某个理由Hewaslateforschoolforsomereason.由于某种原因，他上学迟到了！Hedidn'ttellmetheanswerforsomereason.由于某种原因，他没有告诉我答案!some+不可数名词/可数名词复数一些……some+可数名词单数某一……I’lltellyousomeday.We’lltalkaboutitsomeothertime.我们改日再谈这件事。Lastyear,however,itcameintouse。1)however然而（用于句首,句中,用逗号隔开）2)use①[ju:s]n.使用comeintouse启用，开始被使用（主动概念，没有被动式）Whendidthetraincomeintouse?Theroadcameintouselastmonth.②[ju:z]vt.使用beused被使用（被动）Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.overahundred…一百多……awayfrom从某地离开（away离开某地）outofsomewhere从某地出来oneof………之一(表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个，后面的名词用复数)Youcantakeoneofthesebags.left表示被留下来的，leave过去分词,left作定语放在被修饰词的后面。left剩下的……东西，相当于“Whoareleft(bytheothers)其他人走了留下他们”。Ihaveabagleft.Thereistencentsleftinmypocket.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane。knockdown撞倒1.相撞,碰击Hislegsknockedagainstthechair.2.敲,击,打(+on/at)Heknockedatthedoorandentered.及物动词vt.1.敲,击,打Thefallingbottleknockedhimonthehead.knockatthedoor;knock敲门knockdown;knockover撞倒Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.sb.beofferedsth.offerv.提供（相当于given）双宾语的被动语态中，主语有两种可能;以sb.做主语或以sth.做主语givesb.sth.——被动sb.begivensth.givesth.tosb.——被动sth.begiventosb.双宾语在变被动时用离动词最近的宾语做主语1.给予,提供;拿出,出示Heofferedmeaglassofwine.他端给我一杯酒。2.愿意;试图(做某事);提议Theyofferedtohelpme.他们表示愿意帮助我。Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.他表示要借给我几本书。3.出(价);开(价)EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.sth.drivesomeonemad把某人逼疯sb.dosth.nightandday日日夜夜sb.dosthforsomereason由于某种原因sth.comeintouse启用sth./sb.knockdownsb.撞到alargesumofmoney一大笔……sb.bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心去做…1.把我逼疯_____________________2.过往的飞机_______________________3.日日夜夜_____________________4.由于某种原因_____________________5.启用_________________________6.从…赶走_________________________7.撞倒_________________________8.一大笔钱_____________________9.离开/搬走________________________10.决定做某事__________________ii.Phrasesandsentences.drivemecrazypassingplanesnightandday/dayandnightforsomereasoncomeintousedriveawayfromknockdownalargesumofmoneygoawaybedeterminedtodosth.11.他正慢慢地走在回家的路上。He______________________________alongthewayhome.12.我口袋里只剩下两元了。Thereisonly____________________________________inmypocket.13.你一定是吉娜的妹妹吧。哇，你们俩看起来一模一样。You_________________Gina’ssister.Wow,youlookthesame!isslowlywalkingtwoyuanleftmustbeDrive的用法①v.开车,驾驶(drove,driven,driving)driveto…开车去往某地IdrovetoTianjingyesterday②vt.赶，驱赶，围赶（猎物、敌人等）drivesb.awayfrom把某人赶走driv