新概念英语第二册lesson15

Lead-In1.Whatwouldyoudowithanextra1000yuanayear?2.Trygoimagine,ifyouarerequiredtoseeyourbossoryourheadteacherimmediately,howdoyoufeelaboutthat?Lesson15GoodNewssecretary['sekrətəri]n.秘书Secret['si:krit].n.秘密短语Tellasecret说出一个秘密Keepasecret保守秘密Asecretaryofstate国务卿SecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationspresidentHeisnervous.nervous['nə:vəs]adj.精神紧张的神经同义词:anxious短语：benervousabout对….感到紧张Eg:AreyounervousabouttheEnglishexam?afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.负担得起affordsth.Eg:Icanaffordthecar.我买得起这辆车weak[wi:k]adj.弱的inaweakvoice.adv.声音很弱地Eg:ThestudentsanswertheteacherinaweekVoice.weak弱的Strong强的stopormakeabreakinterrupt[,intə'rʌpt]v.插话，打断Interruption[,intə'rʌpʃən]n.中断；干扰；中断之事.Eg:HeinterruptedmewhileIwasspeaking.你打断了我的思路。Eg:Youinterruptedmythoughts.打断别人是不礼貌的。Eg:ItisimpolitetointerruptothersLookupa)抬头我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。b)查阅，查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary.Extra[ˈekstrə]adj额外的Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.拓展：extraneous[ɪkˈstreɪniəs]adj.外部的；外来的；无关的；不相干的extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔ:dnri]adj.非凡的；特别的；听音频回答问题1.Whatdidthesecretarytellthewriter?2.Wheredidthewritergo?3.Howdidthethewriterfeelwhenhewentin?4.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?5.Howmanypeoplehadalreadyleft?6.Whatwasthegoodnews?听音频回答问题1.Whatdidthesecretarytellthewriter?ThatMr.Harmsworthwouldseethewriter.2.Wheredidthewritergo?Gotohisoffice.3.Howdidthethewriterfeelwhenhewentin?Thewriterfeelverynervous.听音频回答问题4.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?Thatiswasverybad.5.Howmanypeoplehadalreadyleft?Twenty.6.Whatwasthegoodnews?Thewriterwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.Exercisesweak弱的nevers精神紧张的Whoisfastest?afford负担得起performance演出interrupt插话secretary秘书Languagepoint1、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.Lookupfrom从………抬头看。例句：Helookedupfromthenewspaperwhensomeonecalledhim.Lookupfrom从………抬头看。关于look的短语：Lookdownonsb瞧不起某人lookover检查lookabout四处观看lookafter照看，照顾lookon旁观lookafter照顾2、Hetoldme(that)thefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.afford负担→affordtodosth.负担得起例句：Wecannotaffordthiscar.Shecan’taffordtosendhissontocollege.3、Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft(thefirm).过去完成时。＝Twentypeoplehadalreadybeenfired.解雇：fire→被解雇befired4、Iknew(that)myturnhadcome.宾语从句。turn[n.]轮次It’sone’sturntodosth是某人的轮次做某事Eg.It’smyturntospeak.5、'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.直接引语。ina.......voice用一种…的声音。例句：Sheshoutedinasharpvoice.Shespeakinastrongvoice.Shespeaksinaloudvoice.6、'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.直接引语。=Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.直接引语。interruptsb./sth.打扰某人/打扰某事例句：Don’tinterruptme!例句：Heinterruptedthemeetingbyaccident.例句：I’msorrytodisturbyou.7、Thenhesmiledandtoldme(that)Iwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!间接引语。=Hesaid,‘Youwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.’直接引语。anextra(sumof)thousandpounds省略。asumof...一笔…例句：Ineedalargesumofmoney.Grammer-直接引语转换间接引语一.直接引语和间接引语的定义一字不改的引用货复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分被称为直接引语。eg:Zhuwenqingsaid.“It'smytreattoday.”用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分被称为间接引语。间接引语通常在句中以宾语从句的形式出现。→Zhuwenqingsaidit'shistreattoday.ZhengyangxingtellsZhangxuwen“Irunthefastest.”ZhengyangxingtellsZhangxuwenthatheranthefastest.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)陈述句Janesaid,“I’mveryhappytohelpyou.”简说：“我很高兴能够帮助你。”that引导的宾语从句Janesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.简说，她很高兴能帮助你。2.1陈述句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转换规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”他问我：“你喜欢打篮球吗？”whether/if引导的宾语从句Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingbasketball.他问我，我是否喜欢打篮球。2.2疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转换规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句Mysisteraskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”他问我：“你感觉这部电影怎么样？”wh-词引导的宾语从句MysisteraskedmewhatIthoughtofthefilm.他问我，我对这部电影感觉怎么样。2.3特殊疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转变规则直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句Hesaid，“Beseated,please.”他对我们说：“请坐。”带to的不定式Heaskedustobeseated.他请我们坐下。2.4祈使句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语－不同句式的转变规则转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-直接引语转换间接引语1直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.2人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在进行时“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去进行时“IwaswaitingforJim,”shesaid.过去完成进行时ShesaidshehadbeenwaitingforJim.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成进行时Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingitforhours.”过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换6Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenilli