新概念三册Lesson35备课笔记ppt

Lesson35justicewasdonejusticen.正义，公正；司法-Justiceisdone.正义得到伸张。bringjusticetothecriminal把罪犯缉拿归案giveoneselfuptojustice自首dooneselfjustice公正对待自己dojusticetosb公正对待某人theministryofjustice司法部injustice不公平，不公正（=unfair）天网恢恢，疏而不漏Justicehaslongarms.courtn.法院TheSupremeCourt最高法院judge法官defendant被告plaintiff原告counsel辩护律师jury陪审团judgment判决书lawn.法律lawcourt法院takelawintoone’sownhand无法无天takethelawofsb控告atlaw在诉讼中outsidethelaw不合法—withinthelaw合法lawyer律师innocencen.无辜反义词：guilt罪行ininnocence无辜地，清白地innocentadj.无辜的innocentcivilian无辜平民undertakev.承担，着手做undertaketodo-Heundertooktoinformeveryoneconcerned.-Weundertakeainvestigation.承担，着手做：starttodosth.setouttodosetaboutdoingbeengagedinsth.takeoffdoingsth.arduousadj.艰苦的，艰难的-StudyingEnglishisaarduousjob.同：ous结尾的形容词：laboriousadj.劳神的，费力的，吃力的strenuousadj.费力的，精心的，须全力以付的（比arduous强烈的多，同时表示奋发的。）industriousadj.勤劳的abstractadj.抽象的anabstractconcept抽象的概念反义词：concrete具体的n.摘要，提要v.提（或抽）取makeanabstractof做...的摘要-Heabstractedthemainpointsfromthelecture.-他把演讲的主要论点做了摘要。conceptn.概念新概念英语NewConceptEnglish（NCE）基本概念basicconceptsconceptionn.混(-ception)reception接待exception例外deception欺骗meteout给予，处置（=dealwith）meteoutreward进行奖励——meteoutpunishment进行惩罚-Justicewasmetedouttothem.-他们得到了公正的处理。interferencen.干涉interferenceinsth.干涉某事-Myfatherfinishedconversationwithmewithoutinterferenceinjob.inter-1）表示between“之间的”：international国际的inter-city城市间的inter-racial种族间的2）表示“相互”:interchange互换interact相互作用interrelate相互联系accordn/vi一致inaccordwith和…一致——outofaccordwith和…不一致ofone’sownaccord自然而然地，主动地-Justiceisdoneofitsownaccord.inaccordancewith依据（法律）accordingto依据，根据premisesn.房屋【辨】residence住处，居住地（非常正式的用词）dwelling供人居住的地方（也是非常正式的用词）house住房housing房（总称）thehousingproblem住房问题premisen.前提，假设onthepremiseof/that在...的前提下-IwillgoabroadforstudyingonthepremisethatIgettheofferofHarvard.convertv.转变，改变convert...to/into把...转化为-IwillconvertyouintoapersonwhoisgoodatEnglish.同；transform转变transformer变压器；变形金刚disusedadj.不再用的，废弃的disusedhouse废弃的房子misused弄错了的used用过了的（=second-hand二手的）fireplacen.壁炉heating暖气heatingdevice取暖器air-conditioner空调mufflev.捂住，压抑Muffler围巾muffleupin穿着，裹着-Hemuffledupinoldcoat.chipv.砍，削，凿chipahole凿了一个洞chopv./n.砍chophead砍头chipn.切屑，碎片，薄片，芯片potatochips薯片fishandchips炸鱼和炸薯条chipfactory芯片厂俚语：haveachiponone'sshoulder露出想打架的样子，与对方叫阵blackenv.使变黑en作为形容词的后缀表示“使”：wide——widen使变宽sharp——sharpen使变锋利bright——brighten使明亮emergev.从某处出现emergefrom-Thisballemergedfromthewater.词根merge表示“沉”immerge浸没submerge下沉emergency紧急事件Text：（L1）Thewordjusticeisusuallyassociatedwithcourtsoflaw.beassociatedwith=Beconnectedwith=BerelatedtoText：（L1）Thewordjusticeisusuallyassociatedwithcourtsoflaw.beassociatedwith=Beconnectedwith=Berelatedto（L1）Wemightsaythatjusticehasbeendonewhenaman'sinnocenceorguilthasbeenprovedbeyonddoubt.beyondprep.:超出某种范围，限度，主要跟名词搭配~doubt毋庸置疑~belief难以相信~words/description难以形容/描述~hope没有希望~recovery康复无望~dispute/controversy无可争议/争辩~comparison无与伦比~understanding难以理解-Itisbeyondmyunderstanding=Itisbeyondme.（L3）Justiceispartofthecomplexmachineryofthelaw.Thosewhoseekit,undertakeanarduousjourneyandcanneverbesurethattheywillfindit.Judges,howeverwiseoreminent,arehumanandcanmakemistakes.（L4）undertaketodosth.开始做同：starttodosth./setouttodosth./setaboutdoing/takeoffdoing-IsetouttoprepareformyTOFLEexam.（L7）Therearerareinstanceswhenjusticealmostceasestobeanabstractconception.Therearerareinstanceswhen+从句在极个别的情况下（写作）-Therearerareinstanceswhenwomenarenotequaltomen.-Therearerareinstanceswhentherubbishareputintodustbinrightly.（L7）Rewardorpunishmentareoutquiteindependentofhumaninterference.Atsuchtimes,justiceactslikealivingforce.Whenweuseaphraselike‘itserveshimright’,weare,inpart,admittingthatacertainsetofcircumstanceshasenabledjusticetoactofitsownaccord.（L9）itserveshimright他罪有应得=Hedeserveit区别：前者贬义，后者褒贬皆可（L11-12）Whenathiefwascaughtonthepremisesofalargefurstoreonemorning,theshopassistantsmusthavefounditimpossibletoresistthetemptationtosay“itserveshimright”.must用法可用于推测，可能性很大“一定是”，只用于肯定句。1）对现在推测：mustdo-Hemustbeoverfifty.2)对过去推测：musthavedone-（Lesson32）Fromaheavygunthatwasraised,thecaptainrealizedthattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.3）对正在持续动作的推测或对将来推测：mustdoing-Theymustbetalkingaboutthemoneyproblemoftheirfilm.-Itmustberainingtomorrowaccordingtotheradio.（L12）Theshopwasanold-fashionedonewithmanylarge,disusedfireplacesandtall,narrowchimneys.Towardsmidday,agirlheardamuffledcrycomingfrombehindoneofthewalls.Asthecrywasrepeatedseveraltimes,sherantotellthemanagerwhopromptlyrangupthefire-brigade..（L15）Thecryhadcertainlycomefromoneofthechimneys,butasthereweresomanyofthem,thefiremencouldnotbecertainwhichoneitwas.Theylocatedtherightchimneybytappingatthewallsandlisteningfortheman'scries.（L17）Afterchippingthroughawallwhichwaseighteeninchesthick,theyfoundthatamanhadbeentrappedinthechimney.Asitwasextremelynarrow,themanwasunabletomove,butthefiremenwereeventuallyabletofreehimbycuttingahugeholeinthewall.（L20）Thesorry-looki