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IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.Howprettythedragonboatswere!IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!GrammarFocusIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfunIwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavegoodhabitsincommon.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.GrammarFocusWeknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较一.宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.动词后面的句子一般都是宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序（一）连接词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。1.Ihear(that)_______________________.2.Hesaid(that)______________________.3.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmoves1.由that引导的宾语从句主语+谓语动词+that+主谓注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，只陈述一件事，在口语当中可省略。aroundthesun主语+谓语+if/whether+主谓。if/whether引导宾语从句，“是否”，在句中不充当句子成份，if/whether可互换。注：whetherornot为固定搭配Idon’tknowwhetherhelistenscarefullyinclass.2.在句子前加上从属连词whether,ifIf与whether的区别1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.3.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.4.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether3.由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）4.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）5.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）6.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）whomtheyarewaitingfor（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework?•（三）时态(时态一致性）•1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.•DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何•2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：•HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.•HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.过去•3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。例如：Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.一般现在１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLilyC3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshereC5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC•7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?•A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which•A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingCII.改错：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.__________________________________________MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.__________________________________________Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.3.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.__________________________________________Hedoesn’tknowwhenshecancomeback.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!Whatagreatday!感叹句的种类：(1)what感叹句(2)How感叹句感叹句一、what感叹句分为以下三种：句型1：What+a/an＋形容词＋单可名数＋主谓语！Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！句型2：What＋形容词＋名词复数＋主谓语！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！•句型3：What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓语！Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！二、how感叹句分为三种：句型1：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！句型2：How＋形容词＋a/an＋单可名＋主谓语！Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！Howtallatreeitis!句型3：How＋主语＋谓语！Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！HowIlovemyfamily!我爱我家！1.______greatfunitistoswim!2.______afinedayitis2.______fineadayitis3.______hardworkitis!4._____badweatheritwasyesterday!5.______Ilovemyfamily!6.______terriblenews!7.______agoodtimewehaveeveryweekend!8.______longthebridgeis!9.______longabridgethisis!10.______happychildren!11.______friendlythesekids!12.______interestingabookhehas!13.______timeflies!Review选填HowWhat完成感叹句练习WhatWhatHowWhatHowHowWhatWhatHowHowWhatHowWhatWhat1._____goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultous.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata2.—____excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatanB.HowC.What单选题。3.—____interestingthestorybookis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A.WhatB.Wha