宾语从句公开课

DoyouknowwhoTintinis?Tintinisareporter.Hehasalovelydogcalledsnowy.Theyoftentravelsaroundtheworld.2.我们知道他是一个记者。1.我们知道丁丁。Weknowthatheisareporter.WeknowTintin.Weknowthatheisareporter.WeknowTintin.主语谓语宾语宾语主语谓语主句宾语从句宾语从句是放在动词后面充当宾语的句子。InthemovieThesecretoftheunicorn,Tintinshouldgetthreemodelshipsandworkthesecretsofthemtofindthemissingtreasure.TheSecretofObjectClause宾语从句的秘密Readytogo?Ship1Ship2Ship3Ship1•Tintinfindsthatanoldmanissellingamodelship.•TheoldmanasksifTintinwantstobuytheship.•Tintinwondershowmuchtheshipcosts.Secret1Wordorder从以上三个句子可以得知，宾语从句的语序必须是__________，即_______________。陈述语序主语在动词之前Ship1Abilitytest1.Fatheraskedme____.A.whydidn’tIridemybikeB.whyIdidn’tridemybikeC.whydidInotridemybike2.--“Doyouknow___?I’mgoingtoseehim.”--“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLiliveC.whereMrLilivesShip1Secret2Conjunction•Tintinthinks,“Themodelshipiswonderful.”•Tintinthinks(that)themodelshipiswonderful.•Tintinsays,“I’llbuyit”.•Tintinsays(that)he’llbuyit.从上面两个例句我们可以知道，当宾语从句由_______充当时，引导词用______,引导词还可以________。陈述句that省略Ship1Secret2Conjunction•AnothermanasksTintin,“Canyousellittome?”•AnothermanasksTintinifhecansellittohim.•Themanasks,“Doyouknowthestoryofit?”.•Themanaskswhetherheknowsthestoryofit.从上面两个例句我们可以知道，当宾语从句由___________充当时，引导词用_________或___,引导词不可以________。一般疑问句whetherif省略Ship1Secret2Conjunction•Tintinthinks,“Whatissecretoftheship?”•Tintinthinkswhatsecretoftheshipis.•Tintinwonders,“WherecanIfindsomeinformationabouttheship?”•Tintinwonderswherehecanfindsomeinformationabouttheship.从上面两个例句我们可以知道，当宾语从句由___________充当时，引导词用_______________。特殊疑问句它本身的疑问词Ship1Abilitytest1.--Canyoumakesure_____shehasgone?--Sorry,Ican’t.ButIsawherjustnow.A.whereB.ifC.whatD.whether2.Iwantedtoknow_____heisateacher.A.whatB.ifC.whatD.where3.Hewonders______hissonisreading.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.ifShip1Secret3Tense•Tintinthinksthathecangotothelibrarytofindsomeinformationabouttheship.•Whenhecomesback,hefindsthatsomeonehasstolenhismodelship.•Tintinbelievesthathewillfindhismodelshipinanoldhouse.•Hefindsthatthereisanoteintheship.从上面三个例句我们可以知道，当主句是___________时，宾语从句用_______________时态。现在时态它所需要的•Tintinthoughtthathecouldgotothelibrarytofindsomeinformationabouttheship.•Whenhecomesback,hefoundthatsomeonehadstolenhismodelship.•Tintinbelievedthathewouldfindhismodelshipinanoldhouse.•Hefoundthattherewasanoteintheship.从上面三个例句我们可以知道，当主句是___________时，宾语从句用_______________时态。过去时态相应的过去的Ship1Secret3Tense1.Couldyoutellme____?A.whenthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainleavesC.whendoesthetrainleave2.Nobodyknows_____.A.whathisnameisB.whathisnamewasC.whatwashisname3.Wedidn’tknowifhe____partinthesportsmeetingnextweek.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.isgoingtotakeShip1AbilitytestTintinhasworkedthesecretsofthefirstship,sohaveus!Thesecretsofship1宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即先主语后谓语。Secret1Secret2Secret3当宾语从句由陈述句充当时，引导词用that,that可以省略；当宾语从句由一般疑问句充当时，引导词用if或whether；当宾语从句由特殊疑问句充当时，引导词用特殊疑问词即可。在宾语从句中，若主句是现在时态，从句用它所需要的时态。主句是过去时态，宾语从句用相应的过去的时态。AstrangertellsTintinthatthesecretofthesecondisonanship,sohegetsontheship.letgowithhim!Ship2Secret1•OntheshipTitinsavesacaptainandTintinaskswhatisthematterwithhim.•Thecaptaindoesn’tknowwholockshiminthehouse,becauseheisdrunk.主语上面两个宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序吗？为什么和疑问句语序一样？当_______做主语时陈述句语序和疑问句语序一致。疑问词主语Ship2Abilitytest1.Couldyoutellme____yourleg?A.whatwrongiswithB.what’swrongwithC.whatwaswrongwith2.Theteacherwantedtoknow_____.A.whodidhomeworkforyouB.whathisnameisC.whatwashisnameShip2Secret2•Theywonderhowtheycangetofftheshipandrunaway.•Theywonderhowtogetofftheshipandrunaway.•Theyalsowanttoknowwheretheyshouldgotofindthethirdship.•Theyalsowanttoknowwheretogotofindthethirdship.从上面两个例句可以看出，当主句和从句的_____一致的时候，宾语从句可以变成__________+___________的结构。主语疑问词不定式Ship2Abilitytest1.Therearesomanykindsofcellphones,Idon’tknow____.A.whichonetobuyB.tobuywhichoneC.whichonebuy2.Heisnewhere.Hedoesn’tknow_____.A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoit3.Helosthisshoppinglist,sohecan’tremember_____.A.whichtobuyB.whattobuyC.howtobuyit•Finallytheyrunaway,buttheylosethewayinthesea.Fortunately,Tintinremembersthathisteachertaughthimthatthesunrisesintheeast.SohefindthewaytoAfrica.Ship2Secret3从蓝色部分的宾语从句我们可以知道，当从句表达一个_____________的时候，无论_______什么时态，从句都用____________。客观真理主句一般现在时Ship2Abilitytest1.Hesaidthathe____13yearsold.A.isB.wasC.are2.Whenwewerechildren,weknewtheearth___aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.willgoNowTintinhasworkedoutthesecretsofship2.Let’shavealookatit!Thesecretsofship2当疑问词做主语时陈述句语序和疑问句语序一致。Secret1Secret2Secret3当主句和从句的主语一致的时候，宾语从句可以变成疑问词加动词不定式的结构。当从句表达一个客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。NowTintinisveryclosetothethirdship,butbeforehegetit,heshouldpasssometests.