宾语从句口诀

objectclause宾语从句宾语从句Idon’tknowhim.(宾语:动作的对象,一般有介词、名词,或名词短语构成)Idon’tknowwherehelives.(句子做宾语:宾语从句)学习宾语从句要判断几种句子：1）陈述句Sheisadoctor.2)一般疑问句Issheadoctor?3)特殊疑问句Whatisshe?宾语从句练习一般是要改直接引语为间接引语.Hesays,‘Sheismydoctor’.(直接引语)Hesaysthatsheishisdoctor.(间接转述)1）陈述句Sheisadoctor.2)一般疑问句Issheadoctor?3)特殊疑问句Whatisshe?这三中句子如果接在Idon’tknow后面做宾语从句的话都应该是陈述句的语序即第一种句型中的语序.(主+谓语+其它)但需要有一个引导词连接主句和从句Idon’tknow1)Sheisadoctor.Idon’tknow(that)sheisadoctor.Idon’tknow2)Issheadoctor?Idon’tknowif/whethersheisadoctor.Idon’tknow3)Whatisshe?Idon’tknowwhatsheis变宾语从句归纳（三要素）1.连词/引导词A.加that(可省)----(that)连陈述句B.加if(whether是否)连一般问句C.加特殊问词(what,where,when，which,who,whose,how）2.连词后的从句一律是陈述语序(主+谓+宾）3.宾语从句中动词与主句动词时态一致变化形式。时态的变化:1)当主句是现在时的时候,从句可根据需要用任何时态.2)当主句是过去时的时候,从句变更过去的时态.eg.Idon’tknowwhatsheisnow.whatshewastenyearsago.whatshewillbeinthefuture.whatshehasbeen.whatshecanbe.Ididn’tknowwhatshewasthen.whatshehadbeentenyearsago.whatshewouldbeinthefuture.whatshehadbeen.whatshecouldbe.主句(过去时)从句(相应更过去的时态)am/is/arewas/werecancouldwillwouldworkworkedhasdonehaddoneshallshouldwas/werehadbeenworkedhadworked人称的变化:根据说话的对象,不同的场景具体情况具体分析.时间或地点的变化:nowthen(如果说话的时间变了)herethere(如果说话的场景变了)对祈使句的转述:要用tell/asksb.todosth.的句型.Mumsaid,“Getup”.Mumtoldmetogetup.Summarize(小结)1.Leadingword(引导词)(that)引导陈述句if/whether引导一般疑问句Questionpron./adv(特殊疑问词)引导特殊疑问句2.Sentenceorder(语序)宾语从句一律用陈述句即:3.Tense(时态)当主句是过去时时从句要用相应的更过去的时态.(具体要记)宾语从句口诀学习宾从三注意：时态连词和语序。时态主从要呼应：主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去；语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That连接陈述句，省与不省没关系。从句若表“是否”时，if,whether均可以。特殊问句做宾语，仍用原来疑问词。三个问题须记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.CouldyoutellmewhatIwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidhewasdoinghishomework.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Tomaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(Could/Wouldyoutellme…?这里could,would是表示委婉不代表过去时，所以后面的时候根据从句需要的时间使用动词）9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?(would这里表示委婉不代表过去时）TheyaskedwhereTomwas.1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey______________(return)italready.willbegoeswereplayinghavereturned1.Hesaidthatthey_______________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)2.Heaskedwhatthey_________________ateightlastnight.(do)3.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)4.Ithinkyou_________________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)2.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)10.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)hadbeenweredoingtravelsaretalkingwerewrote11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_________(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho______________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_____________toBeijingseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)moveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid1.Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?A．MumisneededB．doesMumneedC．MumneedsD．didMumneed2.Heasked___therewasabookshopinthestreet.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether3.Iwonder___.A.whobrokethewindowB.whothewindowbrokeC.whosecoatisthisD.whatisthepopulationofchina4.Idon’tknow____A.whichroomIcanliveBwhichroomcanIliveC.whichroomcanIliveinD.whichroomIcanliveinCDADu5.Canyoutellme?A．whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe6.Ididn’tknowhowtoLondon?A．wouldtheygoB．aretheygoingC．theywouldgoD．theyaregoing7.IwanttoknowhowlongA．hashebeenbackB．hashecomebackC．hehasbeenbackD．hehascomeback8.Doyouknow?A．whatthenewsareB．whatisthenewsC．whatthenewsisD．whatarethenewsACCC3.Couldyoutellme____thebikethismorning?A.howhemendedB.howhemendsC.howdidhemendD.howdoeshemend4.Doyouknow________?A.whatdoesdoesheteachB.whatsubjectheteachesC.whatsubjectishegoingtoteachD.whatsubjectwillheteach____________________________5.Couldyoutellme____?I’mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart6.MrSmithaskedmewhy____toschoollastweek.A.didn’tAnngoB.Anndidn’tgoC.AnnnotgoD.Anndoesn’tgo_____________________________________________________________7.Couldyoutellus_____?A.whenyouwillsendtheTVtoourhouse.B.whenwillyousendtheTVtoourhouse.C.whenwouldyousendtheTVtoourhouseD.whenyouwouldsendtheTVtoourhouse8.Myfrienddidn’ttellme_________.A.whichroomhelivedB.whichroomhelivedinC.whichroomdidhelivedin__________________________________________________________________________9.Doyouknow________?----Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere10.Pleasetellme____.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereliveshe_________________________________________11.Doyouknow_____?A.whattimedoesheleaveB.whattimethetrainleavesC.whattimedidthetrainleave1