宾语从句复习课件(公开课)

语法专项复习------宾语从句教学目标1.了解宾语从句在中考中的地位。2.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3.把握宾语从句中的引导词、语序、时态的变化。（重难点）4.加强宾语从句在中考题中的练习，尽量多得分。（重难点）宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用（1）宾语从句是中学英语复合句学习的起点，掌握好宾语从句的概念和应用为以后学习状语从句和定语从句以至于高中的名词性从句打好基础。宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用（2）宾语从句在教材中复现率较高。在七年级下册已经零星出现，但是并不作为语法点来讲解。在八年级下册4单元，以直接引语转化成间接引语的角度来讲解宾语从句。九年级11单元，在学生已经掌握了状语从句，定语从句的背景下，重新审视宾语从句，并且让学生能把握宾语从句其他从句的不同之处，可以说是对宾语从句的一次综合讲解。在中学教材当中，宾语从句是由点及线再到面，逐步深化。直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系（1）陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.（2）一般疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgovisittheGreatWall.（3）特殊疑问句变为who,what,when等引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语）定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序宾语从句在中考中的地位历年中考对宾语从句不同角度的考查。真题再现（2008.）Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellmenow?(语序、时态）A.howfastareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare（2009.）Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder__（时态、语序）A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost宾语从句在中考中的地位和作用(2010.)YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?（时态、语序）A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit(2011.)Jennyisonholidaynow.,Iwonder_____.（时态、语序）AwhenshewillcomebackBwhenshecamebackCwhenwillshecomebackDwhendidshecameback(2012)Canyoutellme______theprize,Tom?_____Lastyear（时态语序）AwhenyougotBwhendidyougetCwhenwillyougetDwhenyouwillget(2013)Wouldyoupleasetellme___Yes.there’sabankoverthere（连接词语序）AwhencanIexchangemoneyBwherecanIexchangemoneyCwhenIcanexchangemoneyDwhereIcanexchangemoney（一）连接词1.that引导2.whether/if引3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。1.填写合适的引导词1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.thatCCABBAAB注意：只能用whether不用if的三种情况一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.②在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?（三）时态(时态一致性）主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。Iknowheisateacher.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3yearsIknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.IknewhewasateacherIknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.宾语从句专项练习1时态一致性()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled宾语从句专项练习2连接词角度()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()5Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose宾语从句专项练习3陈述句语序角度()1.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()2.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()3.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()4.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing近三年各地中考题1.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_______.A.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficewasC.isthepostofficeD.wasthepostoffice2.Canyoutellme______afterthisexam?A.whatyoudidB.whatdidyoudoC.whatwillyoudoD.whatyouwilldo3.—MayIcomein?I'msorryIamlate.—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme?A.howdoyoucometoschoolB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.whyyouarelateagain4.—Doyouknow_________Emmais?—Imetherontheplaygroundjustnow．A．whatB．howC．whereD．who5.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl__________A.whyshewascryingB.whywasshecryingC.whysheiscryingD.whyisshecryingPlease6.tellme________.Ihavesomegiftsforhim.A.howhasRobertcomeB.whereRobertisC.whenwillRobertleaveD.whatdoesRobertlike7.Excus