宾语补足语课件

高考英语专项语法宾语补足语课件Whatisobjectcomplement,anyway?宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类：1．感觉动词，如：see,observe,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel等，这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是-ing形式，也可以是动词原形。如：Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.Isawhimplaybasketball.Didyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?A:Ioftenhearthissong_____(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim______(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_______(sing)itnow.sungsingsinging1.Isawhimcomedownstairs.2.Isawhimcomingdownstairs.3.Inoticedtheclassroom________(clean).4Isawhim___________(beat)byhisfatherwhenIpassedby.Hewasseen_______downstairsHewasseen_____________downstairs.tocomecomingcleanedbeingbeaten动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/tobe/介词短语)1.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling2.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_______apatient.A.examineB.toexamineC.examiningD.examined3.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD．tocarryout2．含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：⑴Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.⑵TheynamedthechildJimmy.⑶Mymotherlookssoyoungthatwewouldthinkhermysister.JohnwaselectedChairmanofthestudents’union.In1864LincolnwasmadePresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.Thequeenmadehimofficeroftheguard．【注意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不能用冠词。例如：①(请人)把某事做完。Shehadherhouserepaired．她请人把屋子修好了。Wheredidyouhaveyourhaircut?你在哪儿理的发?3.“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义：②遭遇某种意外情况。(个人遭遇）Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome．在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected．我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。Hehashadonethousandyuansavedthisyear．他今年已存了1000元。havesbdo/doing•Thestrictteacherhadme________(rewrite)myessay5time.•Don’thaveyourchildren__________(play)inthestreetalltheafternoon.playingrewrite使，让havesthtodo/tobedone•1.Ihavealotofworkto______(deal)with.•2‘Doyouhaveanyclothes_____________(wash)?’Monaskedmewhenshecametoseemeeveryweekend.dealtobewashed自己做别人做有-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I’dliketohavethepackage____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed简析:首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部分在句中应作宾补,补充说明宾语thepackage;再根据thepackage对于动词weigh来说,只能是被动关系。因此，该题应选D。2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_____wentwrongagainA.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;torepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepaired;repairing4.with+宾语+宾补Helikessleepingwiththewindowopen/close.Helikessleepingwithlightson.Withsomanypeopleworking,thefamilyhasalargeincome.WithTomtohelpme,Icanfinishthetaskintime.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehind.Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.with+o+adj/adv/prepdoing/done/todo1)孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了。Theboysmadeasnowman,withhands_____________.redwithcold2)他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。Hewasworkingtherewithonlyashirt____.on3)有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。Withtheoldman___________,theyhadnodifficultyinfindingmyhouse.leadingthem5)那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。Thewomanwithababy___________isTom’smother.inherarms6)头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。Theboywithoutahat____________ismybrother.onhishead4)这事一解决我们就回家了。Withthematter_________,wewenthome.settled1.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2.____everything____,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuyCCWith＋宾语＋宾补5.find+名词+n./adj./doing/done/adv/介词短语1.Canyoufindmeabook?2.IfindRussiangrammarverydifficult.3.Ifyouarefoundplayinggamesatwork,youwillbedismissed.4.Ifoundhimathome.•1Thepolicefoundthechild_______(safe).•2Thepolicefoundthechild_______(cry)•3YaoMingfoundhimself__________(surround)byfans.•4hefoundhimself_____bedwhenhewokeup.safecryingsurroundedin1._____theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen•2.Wefoundthetruck____onHighway63.•A.tobeabandoned•B.tobeabandoning•C.abandoned•D.abandon•3.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.•A．smokeB．smoking•C．tosmokeD．smoked6.“make”+宾语+done/n/adj/do1.Thenewsmademedisappointed.2.ShemanagedtomakeherselfunderstoodinEnglish.她讲英语设法让别人明白她的意思。3.Theyaredeterminedtomaketheirvoiceheard.他们决心让别人听见他们的声音。4.Theteachermadehimcleantheclassroomafterclassduetohisbeinglateforschool.Hewasmade_______theclassroomafterclassduetohisbeinglateforschool.toclean动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/tobe/介词短语)1)____pooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_____.A.Tobe;understandB.I’m;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood7.KeepAB(adj/done/prep)使A处于B状态1keepthedooropen.2workouteverydayandthatwillkeepyouingoodshape.3Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopment.4Hekepthiseyesshutandstayedwherehewas.5.他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。Shekeepsthefoodlockedup.她将食品锁了起来。keepsb/sthdoing•Keepacandlelighting.•Theykeptmetalkingalltheevening.使---一直持续做某事、保持某种状态Wewillkeepyou____.A.informB.toinformC.informingD.informed