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Grammarmybookaholidayofsevendaysaseven-dayholidaysomethingimportantagoodholidayacountrydevelopingfastatoyfactoryabookwrittenbyJ.k.RowlingadevelopingcountryabooktobepublishedadevelopedcountryabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling前置定语后置定语ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.AttributiveclausethebestfilmantecedentthatRelativepron.Theclauseusedastheattributiveinasentenceiscalled…TheAttributiveClause定语从句的必备三要素ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.1先行词（名词或代词）2关系词3关系词在从句中充当成分relativepron.(assub.,obj.,pred.)(that指人或物/which指物/who(m)指人/whose)relativeadv.(asadverbial)(when/where/why)1.Youaretherightmanwhomwearelookingfor.2.I’vespentallthemoneythatwasgivenbymyparents.3.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.4.Thisisthefactorywherethemachinesaremade.找出定语从句；找出定语从句两要素1.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?2.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou?3.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearly25monthsbeforetheywerediscovered.4.Tellthemthethingsthattheyshouldorshouldn’tdoforpreparation.5.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.6.Alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.辨认定语从句7.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsofeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.8.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.9.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.10.Wefoundalargeatlas(地图集)withgoodmapswhichshoweddetailsofworldgeography.11.(Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?)That’swhatwelookedlike.RelativepronounsTalkingaboutpeopleDoyouknowthemanwho/thatcametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?TalkingaboutthingsIcouldn’tfindthebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.whoseDoyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday?Heisamanwho/whom/thatweshouldalllearnfrom.Thetablewhich/thatyoujustsawismadeofplastics.I’veneverbeentotheroomwhosewindowsarebroken.Languagestudy(that,which,who,whom,whose)例一：Thestudents________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.____________don’tstudyhard.Thestudents主语(指人)who/that例二：Thewoman_____________yousawintheparkisourChineseteacher.yousaw____________inthepark.thewoman宾语(指人)(whom/who/that)注意：如果先行词还原到定语从句中，充当的是宾语,那么可以把引导词省略．例三：I’msurprisedatthestory___________hetoldustheotherday.Hetoldus________theotherday.thestory(that/which)宾语(指物)1.Theletter___________Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommybrother.2.Thefilm____________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.3.Theman_____________washereaminuteagoismyuncle.(which/that)(which/that)who/that4.Thetrain____________wasgoingtoGuangdongwaslate.5.Thebook_____________heisreadingisveryinteresting.which/that(which/that)6.They’llneverforgetthedays_________theyspentinthecountryside.(which/that)7.Doyouknowtheboy____________legwasbrokenwhenhefelloutofatree?8.Thisistheboy____________sisterisafamoussinger.9.Ilikethebook________coverisblue.whosewhosewhoseTheyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.whose可以转换为“of+which”,即whose+n.=the+n.+of+which=of+which+the+n.whose引导的定语从句Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhichthe