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GrammarHeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词=引导词在从句中做主语并指人时用who/that在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句HeisanEnglishteacher.Theteacherlikessingingsongs.that{Thewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisateacher.=1.Thewomanisateacher.2.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwho/thatisateacherlivesnextdoor.RoseandJackaretheloverswho/thatmetontheship.RoseJackRoseandJackarelovers.Theymetontheship.Thisistheperson.Youarelookingfortheperson.Thisistheperson___________youarelookingfor.(whom/that){1.Doyouknowtheman?2.Themanshookhandswithmeattheschoolgatethisafternoon.Doyouknowthemanwho/thatshookhandswithmeattheschoolgatethisafternoon?Let’stry!{3.Thedoctorhascome.4.Youwanttoseethedoctor.Thedoctor(whom/that)youwanttoseehascome.Let’stry!{5.Ilostmypen.Thispenisexpensive.Ilikethepenverymuch.Ilostthepen____________Ilikeverymuch.(that/which)Ilostmypen__________isexpensive.that/which7.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes.Thestudentshadn’tcorrectedthem.8.We’lldiscussthequestions.Heraisedthemyesterday.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes(that/which)thestudentshadn’tcorrected.We’lldiscussthequestions(that/which)heraisedyesterday.1.ThevillagersweregivenhelpbytheRedCross.2.Theirhouseshadbeendamagedbytheearthquake.Thevillagers,_______houseshadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.whose=thehousesofwhomwhose表示所属关系。=ofwhomthehouseswhosehousesTheriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.=whoseThereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosehobbiesB.thehobbiesofwhomC.ofwhomthehobbiesD.thehobbiesofwhosethebanksofwhich/ofwhichthebanks1.TheboyisstudyinginBeijingUniversity.Theboy’sparentsdiedintheTangshanearthquake.TheboywhoseparentsdiedintheTangshanearthquakeisstudyinginBeijingUniversity.=theparentsofwhom/ofwhomtheparents2.Theteacherlivesinthehouse.Thehouse’sfrontdoorisred.Theteacherlivesinthehousewhosefrontdoorisred.=ofwhichthefrontdoor/thefrontdoorofwhich一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhich二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。1.All______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?3.Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.4.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch______amuseschildren.thatthatthatthat先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词时，引导定语从句用that。Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlentme.Nogift___wehavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.thatthatthatthat先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that.1.Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)3.Hesawahouse______windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhosewhose5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhose9.Lookatthatlady______nameisPochi.10.Heisateacher___________Ilikeverymuch.11.Thosepictures__________weredrawnbyTomarenice.12.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.13.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whose(whom/that)which/thatwhothat三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,_______Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。bornin1847/man/inventthefirsttelephoneBellwhowasbornin1847isthemanthatinventedthefirsttelephone.BellTheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.1.Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2.Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.1.ItwasfeltinBeijing.2.Beijingistwohundredkilometresaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1.Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2.Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400’000.1.Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400,000.2.Anumberofpeoplewerekilledorinjured.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.1.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutpeopleandtoburythedead.2.Thosepeopleweretrapped.引导定语从句关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物.1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirlthatwesawyester