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2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件25《名词》BriefRevisionofNoun一．可数名词和不可数名词二．名词所有格三．名词在句子中的作用四．高考焦点•1.可数名词的复数•2.单复数同形的名词•3.常以复数出现的名词•4.常被当作可数名词的不可数名词•5.修饰可数名词的词•6.修饰不可数名词的词•7.能修饰可数和不可数名词的词•8.可数名词和不可数名词之间的转换一.可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词的复数•给出下列名词的复数形式policemanchildoxmousetoothgoosefootpotatoheroleafshelfrooflifebabymonkeybranchthiefmosquitopolicemenchildrenoxenmiceteethgeesefeetpotatoesheroesleavesshelvesroofslivesbabiesmonkeysbranchesthievesmosquitoeswatchladyfoxflybrushtomatoIinchhalfkilopianocalfpasser-bygo-betweengrown-upgirlfriendsister-in-lawmanservantlooker-onwatchesladiesfoxesfliesbrushestomatoesincheshalveskilospianoscalvespassers-bygo-betweensgrown-upsgirlfriendssisters-in-lawmenservantslookers-on2.单复数同形的名词•sheepdeer•means(方式,手段)works(作品,著作,工厂)•fishfruit•species(种类),•series(连续,丛书)•ChineseJapanese•jinliyuan3.常以复数出现的名词•clothestrouserssocksshortsglovespantsshoes•scissors(剪刀)scales(天平,称)•thankscongratulations•surroundings(环境)•belongings(财产,所有物)•glasses4.常被当作可数名词的不可数名词progressadvicefuninformationfurnitureworkbaggageluggagenewsjewelryweatherpaper(纸张)equipmenttroubleknowledgehomework5.修饰可数名词的词•few,afew,many,•agreat/goodmany,•alargenumberof,•alotof,lotsof,•plentyof•quantitiesof6.修饰不可数名词的词•little,alittle,much,•agreatdealof,•alargeamountof,•aquantityof,quantitiesof•lotsofalotof•plentyof7.能修饰可数和不可数名词的词•lotsofalotof•plentyof•quantitiesofaquantityof8.可数名词和不可数名词之间的转换用名词的正确形式填空1._______isthebestteacher.Itisaweekbeforehecouldtellhis_______.(experience)2._______isaninstrumentofcommunication.Hecanspeakseveral________.(language)3.Howdid_____begin?Theygavetheir____fortheircountry.(life)4.Howis______?Hehasa_______inLondon.(business)ExperienceexperiencesLanguagelanguageslifelivesbusinessbusiness5.Wherethereislife,thereis_____.Parentshavehigh______fortheirchildren.(hope)6.Severalotherwomenexpressed______.I’msorryyoucouldnotcometoan_____.(agreement)7.Thereisnotmuch_____onthebone.Manycold____aretooexpensiveforustobuy.(meat)8.Idon’tcarefor_____.Weaskedfortwo_____.(coffee)hopehopesagreementagreementmeatmeatscoffeecoffees翻译下列词或词组1.apaper2.aniron3.awood4.abeauty5.ayouth6.anauthority7.roomforimprovement1.报纸2.熨斗3.一片树林4.美人5.青年人6.权威人士7.改进余地8.beinflower9.gotochurch10.beinhospital11.awonderfultea12.Twoice-creams,please.13.financialdifficulties8.正在开花9.去做礼拜10.在住院11.一种极好的茶12.请来两份冰激凌13.经济困难二.名词所有格一．英语中的名词后加“’s”表示所有关系,称为名词所有格,用于人和高级动物后,但表示时间,人的集体名词,国家,城市,某些机构的名词后也可以加.二．不能加的,就以of构成短语表示所以关系.三．有些名词的所有格可表示商店,教堂,家等.英汉互译1.mysister’scar2.theeditor-in-chief’soffice3.thegirl’ssister’shusband’sfather4.workers’resthome5.children’sbooks6.ProfessorLi’sreport7.abird’s-eyeview1.我姐姐的车2.总编辑室3.这姑娘姐夫的父亲4.工人疗养院5.儿童读物6.李教授的报告7.鸟瞰图8.today’spaper9.tenminutes’drive10.government’spolicy11.majority’sview12.city’sbusieststreet13.thehotel’sstrangeroom14.SaintPaul’s8.今天的报纸9.十分钟的车程10.政府的政策11.大多数的意见12.城市最热闹的街道13.旅馆奇怪的房间14.圣保罗大教堂15.myaunt’s16.astationer’s17.Tom’sandMary’sdesks18.TomandMary’sdesk19.acarofDr.Li’s20.男女服装21.狗的牙齿15.我婶婶的家16.文具店17.Tom和Mary的桌子18.Tom和Mary的桌子19.李博士的车20.men’sandwomen’sclothes21.thedog’steeth22.女自行车23.儿童节24.药房25.博士学位26.一个星期的假27.十块钱的邮票28.肉铺29.面包房30.理发店22.awoman’sbike23.Children’sDay24.thechemist’s25.Doctor’sdegree26.aweek’sholiday27.ten-dollar’sworthofstamps28.thebutcher’s29.thebaker’s30.thebarber’s31.李磊家32.她头发的颜色33.一张我妈妈的相片34.我的一个朋友35.Ididitforfriendship’ssake36.Shewasatherwit’send.31.LiLei’s32.thecolourofherhair33.apictureofmymother’s34.afriendofmine35.我是出于友谊而做这件事的.36.她已经江朗才尽.三.名词在句子中的作用1.名词在句子中的作用2.名词作定语和形容词作定语不同3.名词作主语和谓语一致问题1.名词在句子中的作用•指出下列句子中名词的作用1.Thetrainisapproaching.2.Shebecamemyclosestfriend.3.HespeaksgoodEnglish.4.Ididitforthecountry.主语表语宾语介词宾语6.Shemadeapaperflower.7.Hereismysister’saddress.8.Theyhavegreatconcernforusstudents.9.Takeaseat,MissLake.10.Themeetinglastedanhour.11.Wemadehimourmonitor.定语定语同位语呼语状语宾语补足语2.名词作定语和形容词作定语不同比较下列名词和形容词作定语的不同•goldcoinsgoldensunshine•hearttroubleheartywelcome•silverdollarsilveryhair•snowmountainsnowytable-cloth•pressconferencefamilyplanning3.名词作主语和谓语一致问题•1)集合名词:familyteamclassgroupaudiencecommitteegovernment…•2)manyastudent和morethanastudent单数谓语•3)every/each/noboyandevery/each/nogirlwantstogothere.•4)以s结尾的一些词作主语economics,physicsnews,politics,mathematics,statistics跟单数谓语