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BOOK1Unit31.leanon(title)dependonforsupportandencouragementkeyWealwaysleanonourparentswhenweareintrouble.Translation我们有困难时总寻求父母的支持。BOOK1Unit3Whenyouareintrouble,whowillyouleanon?Ialwaysleanon...forsupportwhenI’mintrouble.BOOK1Unit3balance平衡(1)扩展：unbalancecounterbalance平衡力搭配：keepone’sbalance保持平衡；loseone’sbalance失去平衡；balancetheprosandcons权衡利弊BOOK1Unit3balance平衡(2)只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。这句话提醒人们劳逸结合的重要性。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Thissayingremindsusoftheimportanceofkeepingagoodbalancebetweenworkandrecreation.他失去了平衡，摔倒在结冰的路面上，但幸运的是，他安然无恙。Helosthisbalanceandfelloverontheicyroad,butluckily,heremainedsafeandsound.BOOK1Unit3leton流露真情letonabout透露有关……的消息她知道了为她安排的让她惊喜的晚会，但她并未透露。Shelearnedaboutthesurprisepartyplannedforherbutdidn'tletonthatsheknew.BOOK1Unit3impatient不耐心的扩展：impatiencen.impatientlyadv.不耐烦地patientadj.n.病人patiencen.搭配：beimpatientwithsb./ofsth不耐心beimpatienttodosth.急切地做某事毕业不久就急不可待地想当经理，这对于学生们来说是不切实际的。It’simpracticalforstudentstobeimpatienttobecomemanagerssoonaftergraduation.BOOK1Unit3pace步调搭配：keeppacewith跟上//thepaceoflife生活的节奏他发现很难跟上核物理领域的发展。Hefindsithardtokeeppacewiththelatestdevelopmentsinnuclearphysics.随着生活节奏的加快，人们的压力比以往更大了。Withtheaccelerationofthepaceoflife,peopleareundergreaterpressurethaneverbefore.BOOK1Unit3adjust调整扩展：adjustmentn.,adjustablea.搭配：adjust...to调整,使适合他尽力调整自己原来的计划以适应新的安排，这说明他是个很灵活的人．Hetriedtoadjusthisoriginalscheduletothenewappointment，whichshowsheisaveryflexibleperson.他使自己很快适应了快节奏的城市生活及这个国家炎热的气候．Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountryaswellasthefastpaceofcitylife.BOOK1Unit36.带病上班togotoworksick(L.8)1)我呆呆地凝视着黑板，心中充满了期望。2)他昨夜饿着肚子睡觉。活学活用III.Expressions&Patterns1）Istaredattheblackboard,dumb,expectant.2）Hewenttobedhungrylastnight.Back下一页上一页BOOK1Unit3despite尽管(1)扩展：despite有时可用inspiteof替代，两者均为介词。althoughconj.虽然,尽管尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.BOOK1Unit3despite尽管(2)尽管有许多困难，我们仍然设法提前两天完成了任务。Despitethegreatdifficulties,westillmanagedtofinishthetasktwodaysaheadoftime.尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.BOOK1Unit3准时到办公室tomakeittotheoffice(L.9)想在演艺圈出人头地，并非易事。活学活用III.Expressions&PatternsIt’shardtomakeittothetopinshowbusiness.Back下一页上一页BOOK1Unit3Translation离火车开车还有些时间，我想如果抓紧，我们能赶上。KeyThere’ssometimebeforethetrainleaves.Ithinkweshallmakeitifwehurry.makeit(L9)①toarrivesomewhereintimeforsth.②tobesuccessfulinaparticularactivityBOOK1Unit3Oncethere,①hewouldclingtohand-rail②untilhereachedthelowersteps③thatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeofice.(L15)①hewouldclingtohand-rail②untilhereachedthelowersteps他就紧抓着地铁通道口的扶手/一直往下走/因为地铁空气暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。③thatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeoficeBOOK1Unit38.紧紧握着扶手toclingtothehand-rail(L.15)同他争论没有意义，他是个墨守陈规的人。活学活用There’snopointinarguingwithhim,forheisamanwhoclingstotheoldideas.Back上一页下一页BOOK1Unit3他希望过一种完全没有烦恼的生活。9.使(下面几级台阶)没有冰雪tokeep(thelowersteps)freeofice(L.17)活学活用Back下一页上一页Hewishedtolivealifeentirelyfreeoftrouble.BOOK1Unit3原句:Oncethere,hewoundclingtothehand-railuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeofice.(L.15)2)Once/When/While/Until(sb.is)…,sb./sth.does…一旦……/当……时，某人就……句型提炼一到那儿，他就紧抓着地铁通道的扶手一直往下走，因为地铁内空气暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。译文上一页下一页BackBOOK1Unit3应用:a.你一旦把自己融入到新的校园生活之中,你就会感受到它对你固有观念的强烈冲击。下一页上一页Onceyouintegrateyourselfintothenewcampuslife,youwillfeelitsstrongimpactuponyourfixedideas.BackBOOK1Unit3应用:b.一旦沐浴在那种家庭温馨的氛围中，你会感受到爱的伟大力量。下一页上一页Oncebathedinthewarmthofsuchfamilies,youwillfeelthegreatpoweroflove.BackBOOK1Unit3amaze使惊奇(1)扩展：amazed,amazing，amazement搭配：beamazedat/by对...大为惊奇beamazedtosee/tohear/tofind看到/听到,发现…感到吃惊befilledwithamazement大为诧异inamazement惊异tosb'samazement使某人惊异的是…BOOK1Unit3amaze使惊奇(2)当我再次回到北京的时候，我对北京在过去一年的变化感到大为惊奇。WhenIcamebacktoBeijingagain,Iwasverymuchamazedatthegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastyear由于在线学习的支持，老师惊奇地发现学生英语学习取得的进步。Thankstothesupportofonlinelearning,theteacherwasamazedtoseetheprogresshisstudentshadmadeintheirEnglish.BOOK1Unit3subjectto使遭受(L.21)他们长期遭受着不公正的待遇。Theyhavebeensubjectedtounjusttreatmentfortoolong.政府给予他最严厉的惩罚.Theofficialssubjectedhimtotheworstpossiblepunishment.BOOK1Unit3stress强调扩展：stressful,stressless搭配：lay/place/putstresson把重点放在...上;在...上用力;under/drivenbythestressof为...所迫;为...所驱使为了学生们更美好的未来，我们应强调他们创造性思维能力的发展。Forabrighterfutureofourstudents,weshouldlaystressonthedevelopmentoftheirabilityofcreativethinking.为贫困所迫，他不得不长期加班加点。Underthestressofpoverty,hehadtoworkextrahoursonaregularbasis.BOOK1Unit3.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iamamazedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstress.(L20)Normally,whenyouclipthemodifiers(修饰语),youwillseethekeyidea.Amodifiercanbeaclause,prepositionalphrase,adverbialphrase,indefinitephraseetc.e.g.Iamamazed.(thekeyidea)keyidea:BOOK1Unit3原句:WhenIthinkofitnow,Iamamazedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstress.(L.20)1.Typicalpatternsforcherishingthememoryofsb./sth.(珍视对……的记忆)1)Whensb.thinksofsth./sb.elsenow(somedayinthefuture),he/she(will)feelsamazedat…现在（将来有朝一日）回想起某事／某人来，某人会对……感到惊叹。现在回想起来，我感到十分惊叹。像他那样一个成年人，得有多大的勇气才能经受这样的屈辱和压力。译文句型提炼下一页BOOK1Unit3应用：a.现在回想起过去50年的风风雨雨，这对老年夫妇为他们有幸结合而且彼此忠诚感到