新编大学英语2unit6 food

By:yWarmingUpPre-ReadingPassageReadingExtracurricularReadingNewFoodPyramidSomeWordsaboutFoods•ChineseFood•JapaneseFood•OtherCountry'sFoodQuestionsNewFoodPyramidSomeWordsaboutFoods•ChineseFoodSteamedPorkDumplings烧麦porridge粥dumpling饺子friedricewitheggs蛋炒饭•JapaneseFoodSushi寿司sashimi生鱼片smallsteamedbun小笼包noodles面条•OtherCountry'sFoodpudding布丁friedprawn炸虾steak牛排curryandrice咖喱饭pizza批萨hotdog热狗barbecue烧烤•Whatdoyoueatandwhatyoudon’teat?•Whatareyourreactionsifyouseesomebodyeatthingsyoudon’tlike?Fillintheblankstocompletethesentencesorparagraphswiththeinformationyougetfromthepassage.1)Accordingtothepassage,foodlikesanddislikesarerelatedtoculture,_________and__________,andtheyaretheresultof__________________________.2)Thepassagementionssomekindsoffoodswhichsomepeopleeatbutwhichdisgustotherpeople.Theyare________,___and________.3)SomeAfricanseatakindofinsectwhichcontainsalotof_________and_________.4)Americanseatalotofbeefbecause______________________________________________________________________________________.5)ThesacredcowsinIndiaareoftentroublesomebecause___________________________________and_____________________________________________________________.nutritionreligiousthewaysofdifferentpeoplebutterfliesratstermitesproteincaloriesthereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeetcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroadsthegowherevertheywanttointhestreetstheycaneatanythingfromthesuppliesofthefoodsellersonthestreetsMainIdeasExplainingMainIdeasPara1-2Peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeataredisgustingornauseating.某种文化背景的人常常会觉得另一种文化背景的人吃的食物难以忍受或者令人作呕。（L3）Examples:1、Someonewillbecomequitesickwhenhesawsomeonepickupabutterfly（蝴蝶）andeatit.（L5）2、Manypeoplewouldfinditdisgustingtoeatrate.Butsomepeopleregarditasappropriate（适当的，恰当的）food.（L6）3、AfricansthinkAfricantermitesmakeadeliciousmeal.（L11）Para3Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.对食物的好恶似乎并不一定与营养有关。（L12）nutritiouscommonvegetablesvegetablesAmericansliketoeatbroccoli（花椰菜）No.1No.21tomatoes（西红柿）No.16No.1Para4-6Insomecultures,certainfoodaretaboo.在一些文化中，有些食物是禁忌。CountryTabooreasonsIndiaTheunitedstatesAncientEgypt&Israelcow1)Cowhelpplowthefield.2)Cowmanurecanbeusedasfertilizer.3)Cowmanurecanbedriedandburnedtomakeacooking.dog1)Dogsserveascompanionsforpeople.2)Dogsserveasprotectionagainstthieves.pork1)Porkcookedinsufficientlymayspreaddisease.2)Peopledidnotwanttostayinoneplacetoraisepigs.Para7Themostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.对食物的好恶大多是不同人不同生活方式的结果ExplainingPara1-2:1)disgust（L3）v.tocauseafeelingofdisgustin令人作呕，使人厌恶e.g.Yourhabitsdisgustme.你的习惯令我反感。①disgust常与at,with,by等介词连用，e.g.Thesmelldisgustsme.Iamdisgustedat/by/withthesmell.②disgustingadj.令人作呕的，令人厌恶的e.g.Whatdisgustingsmell!多么讨厌的气味！2)nauseating（L3）adj.disgusting使人恶心的①nauseatev.使恶心，使作呕nauseateatsth：对……厌恶，感到恶心e.g.Shenauseatedattheoilymeat.她对于肥腻逆的肉感到恶心。②nauseatingadj.令人作呕的，e.g.nauseatingfood令人作呕的食物③nauseousadj.令人恶心的e.g.我感到有点恶心。Ifeelabitnauseous.3)Onememberofhisgroupbecomequitesickwhenhesawsomeonepickupabutterflyandeatit.（L5）团里的一名成员看到有人抓起一只蝴蝶就吃了下去时便恶心得想呕吐。pickup拿起，拾起,通过实践学会（外语）e.g.Hepickedupthetelephoneanddialedhisnumber.他拿起电话就拨了他的号码。e.g.ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.他到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。pick的相关词组：pickat(1)用指尖抓弄；不断抓摸(2)少量地吃；无兴趣或没胃口地吃pickoff(1)摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉(2)逐个地或有选择地射中或打下pickon选中；挑出pickone‘sway慢而小心地走pickout(1)选出；挑出；拣出(2)区别出；看出4)Regard…as…（L7）thinkof….as……把…看作….e.g.Theyareregardedasthemostpromisingtable-tennisplayers.他们被认为是最有希望的乒乓球运动员。5)appropriate（L7）adj.correctorsuitableforaparticulartime,situation,orpurpose适当的,恰当的常与介词for/to连用.Exercise:Hiscoatisnotappropriate____suchaoccasion.Thechildrenweregiventasksappropriate____theirabilities.forto[辨析]appropriate,suitable的区别：①appropriate指特别场合；②suitable指适合于人的年龄、性格、职业、地位等;Exercise：speech___________totheoccasion.（appropriate/suitable）适合于这种场合的讲演。a________job（appropriate/suitable）一份适合的工作appropriatesuitable6)SomepeopleinAfricathinkAfricantermitesmakeadeliciousmeal.(L8)在非洲有些人认为非洲白蚁可以做成美餐“make“means”begoodenoughtobeorbecome…,orhavethequalitiesthatarenecessaryforaparticularjob,use,orpurpose（宜用作，具备……的素质/品质）7)Onehundredgramsoftermitescontainmorethantwiceasmanycaloriesandalmosttwiceasmuchproteinasonehundredgramsofcookedhamburger.（L9）100克的白蚁和100克制作好的汉堡包相比，前者所含的热量是后者的两倍多，其所含的蛋白质也几乎是后者的两倍。[辨析]many和much的区别：many和much都是表示“许多”，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、定语，much在句中还可以作状语。e.g.Manyofthestudentsworkhardattheirlessons.许多学生学习很用功。（主语）e.g.Howmanymodelplanesdoyouhave?你有多少个飞机模型？（定语）e.g.Idon’thavemany.不多。（定语，宾语）e.g.Hesaidhehadmuchtodo.他说他有许多时要做（宾语）e.g.Shedoesn’tswimmuch.她很少游泳。（状语）Para31)nutritious（L12）adj.fullofthenaturalsubstancesthatyourbodyneedstostayhealthyortogrowproperly有营养的，滋养的-ous是形容词后缀，表示“具有……性质的”[辨析]nutritious和delicious的区别：①nutritious至食物有营养；②delicious更强调事物的味道好，常以为“可口的”“好吃的”e.g.adeliciousmeal。Exercise：Offalisnowthoughttobevery_________.现在认为猪牛等的下水很有营养。Shecanproduce________mealfromverysimpleingredients.她能用简单配料烹调出美味的饭菜。nutritiousdelicious1)TabooisawordfromthelanguageoftheFijiIslandsthatisusedtodescribesomet