Lesson48Didyouwanttotellmesomething?你想对我说什么吗?Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语pullv.拔cottonwool药棉collectv.搜集collectionn.收藏品,收集品nodv.点头meanwhileadv.同时pull•①vt.&vi.拉,拖,牵,扯(反义词pushvt.推)•我感觉有人拉着我的胳膊。•Ifeltsomeonepullingmyarm.•Youarepullingmyleg.•pullone'sleg开某人玩笑•你在开我玩笑•不要再开我玩笑•Don'tpullmyleganymore.•Youarekidding.•你在开玩笑Youarejoking★②vt.&vi.拔,抽•他把一个地址本从他口袋里掏出来了。•Hepulledanaddressbookfromhispocket.•★collectv.搜集•collectsalary•collectstamps•collectmoney•collectchildren领工资集邮筹集资金收养孩子nodv.点头•①vt.&vi.点头,点头示意/招呼•我问他是否想来,他点了点他头。•Iaskedhimifhewantedtocomeandhenoddedhishead.•当我们在办公室见面的时候,他总是向我点头•Whenwemeeteachotherintheoffice,healwaysnodsatme.•②vi.打盹,打瞌睡(常与off连用)•他过去在法语课上常打瞌睡•HeusedtonodoffduringtheFrenchclass•★shake(shook,shaken)•①vt.&vi.摇,摇动,抖动•Thompson先生摇了摇他的头。•Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.•他的手一直在发抖。•Hishandsareshaking.•②vt.同……握手•丹和他握了握手•Danshookhandswithhim.•=Danshookhimbythehand.•=Danshookhishand.•因为他很累,所以他一边看书一边打盹。•Ashewasverytired,henoddedoffoverhisreading.•meanwhileadv.同时•meanwhile=atthesametime=inthesametime•夏娃在剪草,亚当种玫瑰。.•Evewascuttingthegrass,andmeanwhileAdamwasplantingroses.1.Dentistsalwaysaskquestionswhenitisimpossibleforyoutoanswer.牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是toanswer。•impossible通常不以人作主语,而以不定式或从句作主语•Itis+adj+for/ofsb+todosth•Itis+adj+that+句子•如果形容词能够修饰后面的人的性格特征就用of。•对他来说帮助你是不可能的•Itisimpossibleforhimtohelpyou.=Itisimpossiblethathewillhelpyou.2.Mydentisthadjustpulledoutoneofmyteethandhadtoldmetorestforawhile.pull做动词是表示“拖、拉、拔”的意思。相反的是pushpullout表示“拔出”的意思。pullone'sleg是表示“开玩笑”。“pullup”引体向上。forawhile,一会儿,片刻。=foramomentrestforawhile.休息一会儿restv.n.“休息”have/takearestn.剩余的部分,休息,支撑物,therestof...谓语跟后面的名词形式有关Therestofrice_________(be)bad.•whileconj.当...的时候,虽然,尽管,然而•1WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang•(我看电视时,铃响了。)•Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.•(虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。)•Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.•(他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。)is3.Itriedtosaysomething,butmymouthwasfullofcottonwool.cottonwool“药棉”。•Trytodo尽力做某事(未必会成功)•Managetodo尽力并成功地做了某事•befullof=befilldedwith•Butmymouthwasfilledwithcottonwool.•他的钱包里装满了钱•ThewalletisfullofmoneyThewalletisfilledwithmoney4.HeknewIcollectedmatchboxesandaskedmewhethermycollectionwasgrowing.他知道我收集火柴盒,于是问我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。Match做名词就是“火柴”;比赛、竞赛。lighter打火机Match做动词一个很重要的含义就是“相配、相称”的意思。Theseshoesdonotmatch;oneislargeandtheotherissmall.这双鞋不相配,一只大,一只小。Thecoatmatchesthedress.外衣和裙子很相配。难怪“媒人”我们就称之为“match-maker”了。就是“制造成双成对的人”了。•5.HethenaskedmehowmybrotherwasandwhetherIlikedmynewjobinLondon.接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何,问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。在这句话中,以how和whether引导的从句都是作动词asked的宾语。•注意1,宾语从句为陈述语序2,主从时态一致(当主句为一般现在时时从句可为任何时态;当主句为过去时时从句必须是过去相对应的时态除客观真理。)•whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如:Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用,而if一般不能。如:Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导而不能用if。如:Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.•3.whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如:Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如:正:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.6.InanswertothesequestionsIeithernoddedormadestrangenoises.inanswerto,这里表示“作为对...的回答”。另一个含义是“响应...的请求”:Inanswertomyrequest,hewrotealettertoGeorge.应我的请求,他给乔治写了封信。nod就是表示“点头”,shake“摇头”。Either…..orNeither…norNotonly…butalso…Both…and…或者……或者既不…..也不不但….而且两者都…….•1.Wecan_____see____touchtheair.•A.notonly,butalsoB.both,andC.either,orD.neither,nor•2.Youcan____stayathome_____gotomyhometownwithme.•A.not,onlyB.eitherandC.bothorD.eitheror•3._________John_______Iarepolicemen.•A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso•4.I’mlookingforababysitter(保姆).Shemustbe__tooold______tooyoung.•A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.notonly;butalsoDDCA7.Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Meanwhile表示“在此期间、与此同时”的意思Meanwhile=atthesametimewhile和meanwhile都可以做并列连词区别?meanwhile表示并列连接,通常含有递进的意思,等于中文的“与此同时“while表示转折,有对比的含义,等于中文的“然而“但是转折和对比的含义并不太强烈。heisagoodhusband,meanwhileheisalsoagoodfather他是一个好丈夫,同时也是一个好父亲heisagoodhusbandwhilenotagoodfather他是一个好丈夫,然而不是一个好父亲。Meanwhile,mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.Bebusydoing/bebusywithsthsearchout找出,搜寻where=介词+which这是我住的房子•Thatisthehousewhich/thatIlivedin•ThatisthehouseinwhichIlived。•ThatisthehousewhereIlived.1.Theway__________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填inwhich关系词在定语从句中的语法成分when/onwhichthat/which/不填3.Wewillneverforgetthedays___________westudiedtogether.4.Wewillneverforgetthedays__________________wespenttogether.1.Thehouse_____weoncelivedinisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom2.Thehouse_____weoncelivedisbeingrepairedbytheworkers.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom8.Isuddenlyfeltveryworried,butcouldnotsayanything.我突然非常着急起来,但却什么也说不出来。=but(I)couldsaynothingbutcouldnotsayanything.9.Whenthedentistatlastremovedthecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时,我总算有可能告诉他,他拔错了牙。atlast=intheend=finally=intimeMoveremove可以表示“拿去,除去,去掉”,通常结构为“remove+名词+from”,也可以单独使用我已经帮照片从墙上摘下来了。I’veremovedthatpicturefromthewall.Dentistsalwaysas