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Lesson53Jonno!autograph['ɔ:təɡrɑ:f]n.亲笔签名album['ælbəm]n.唱片sign[saɪn]v.签名suppose[sə'pəʊz]v.认为，相信totellyouthetruth说实话latest['leɪtɪst]adj.最新的，最近的collect[kə'lekt]v.收集remind[rɪ'maɪnd]v.提醒valuable['væljuəbl]adj.贵重的，宝贵的askforaperson'sautograph请某人签名writeone'sautograph签名anautographletter一封亲笔信star'sautograph明星签名能不能给我签名?MayIhaveyourautograph?太好了。我们什么时候能得到签名？Great.Whencanwegettheautograph?我希望有一天能拿到他的亲笔签名。IhopeIcangethisautographsomeday.那是一本相册。Thatisaphotoalbum.美国写真集。FamilyAlbum,U.S.A.我称之为美国写真。IcallitFamilyAlbum,U.S.A.你有没有张杰的新专辑？DoyouhaveZhangjie'snewalbum.album['ælbəm]n.唱片signaway签字让出或放弃signin通过签字(使)取得入场权signon签约受雇signup跟…签订合同sign[saɪn]v.签名好的。我们现在可以签合同了吗？Good.Canwesignthemrightaway?报名参加的不光是他一个人。Hewasnottheonlyonetosignup.阴天未必就有雨。Acloudyskyisnotalwaysasignofrain.一切果都必有因。Everyeffectsupposesacause.要发明得先有发明者。Aninventionsupposesaninventor.目的意味着预见。Purposesupposesforesight.他的计划意味着对和平的普通愿望。Hisplansupposesauniversaldesireforpeace.suppose[sə'pəʊz]v.认为，相信一般用在解释说明，或者对某个实事阐述时候用。atthelatest最晚她最近的书是一部天才作品。Herlatestbookisaworkofgenius.这辆摩托车是我最新购置的。Thismotor-scooterismylatestacquisition.我要买最近一期的《英语学习》。IwanttobuythelatestissueoftheEnglishLanguageLearning.请最晚在九点之前到这里。Pleasebeherebyeighto'clockatthelatest.latest['leɪtɪst]adj.最新的，最近的collectfrom从…领取;接走他接孩子们放学。Hecollectedthechildrenfromschool.去洗衣店把我的衣服取回来好吗?Willyoucollectmydressfromthecleaner's?collectup把(某物)归拢在一起她把一些旅途用的东西集中到一块。Shecollectedupafewthingsforthejourney.collect[kə'lekt]v.收集你为何集邮?Whydoyoucollectstamps?毛发既容搜集又便于保存。Hairiseasytocollectandconvenienttostore.继承藏书虽好，收集藏书更有意义。Goodasitistoinheritalibrary,itisbettertocollectone.▲remindabout就…提醒(某人)请提醒我那约会好吗?Willyouremindmeaboutthatappointment?记住提醒她不要忘了宴会。Don'tforgettoremindheraboutthedinnerparty.▲remindof就…提醒(某人)我向费塞提起他答应过的事。IremindedFacerofhispromise.前几天她提醒他做过的保证Afewdaysagosheremindedhimofhispledge.remind[rɪ'maɪnd]v.提醒他收藏了很有价值的邮票。Hehasavaluablecollectionofstamps.让我给你一些有益的忠告。Letmegiveyousomevaluableadvice.谢谢你的金玉良言。Thankyouforyourvaluableadvice.valuable['væljuəbl]adj.贵重的，宝贵的['ɔ:təɡrɑ:f][sə'pəʊz]Listentotherecordingandanswerthisquestion:DoesRobertreallylikeJonno’smusic?Robert:Lookatthatmanoverthere.Isn’theasingerorsomething?Iknow!He’sinthatpicturethatyouputonyourceiling!Lucy:It’sJonno!Myfavouritesinger!look—强调动作see—强调状态watch—看的是动态的画面puton指穿上去这个动作wear是继续的动作，表示穿着的状态dress既可指动作，又可指状态。Favourite你最喜欢的明星是谁？Who’syourfavouritestar?Who’sthestaryoulikebest?He’sinthatpicturethatyouputonyourceiling!相当于：He’sinthepicture.Youputthepictureonyourceiling.that可以省略，也可以用which替换。Robert:Quick,Lucy!Goandaskhimforhisautograph!Lucy:Oh,no!Ican’t!I’mtooshy!Canyouaskhimforme,Robert?Robert:Oh,allright.asksbforsth叫某人做某事我无法回答这个问题,所以我打算向我的老师寻求帮助.Ican'tanswerthisquestion,soIplantoaskmyteacherforhelp.Robert:Excuseme,sir.Aren’tyouJonno,thefamoussinger?Jonno:That’sright!Robert:Ireallylikedthelastalbumthatyoumade!Jonno:Thankyou.sir年幼者对年长者或下级对上级的尊称可分解为两个句子：Ireallylikethelatestalbum.Youmadeit.Robert:CanIhaveyouautograph,please?Jonno:Certainly.Wheredoyouwantmetosign?Robert:Here,onthemagazine,please!Thankyou!1.在Itiscertainthat…/todosomething结构中,It是形式主语,此时一般不用sure.如:肯定会占用他很多时间.Itiscertaintotakehimalotoftime.2.Besure+todosomething结构,用于祈使句,这时一般不用certain.如:千万别忘了.Besurenottoforgetit.3.作定语时,sure表示可靠的,无疑的.而certain修饰可数名词时,意为某一,某些,修饰抽象名词时,意为有点,有些.如:学生做出了确凿的回答.Thestudentmadeasureanswer.门口有个叫布朗的在等着你.AcertainBrowniswaitingforyouatthegate.4.在口语中,sure可作副词,用在肯定答语中,相当于surely,certainly,ofcourse,而certain不能用作副词,如:你去吗当然啦AreyougoingSure/Certainly.Robert:Hereyouare,Lucy.You’llkeepthismagazinenowforever,Isuppose!Lucy:Ofcourse!It’sgotJonno’sautographonit!相当于：Isuppose（that）you’llkeepthismagazinenowforever.Robert:Totellyouthetruth,Lucy,Idon’tevenknowthenameofhislatestsong!Even副词adv.1.(加强语气)甚至;连甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。EvenMrs.Smithcouldnothelplaughing.2.(用于比较级前)甚至更,还这本书比那本更加有用。Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthat.3.实际上;甚至可以说他乐意甚至可以说渴望前去。Heisready,eveneagertogo.定语从句一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。Themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalayer.Themanlivesnexttous.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：1.由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人。Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.这位是帮过我的那个人。TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找的那位大夫在屋里。DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisLiuXiang?你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？2.which引导的定语从句这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.这就是你要的那本书。Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool.河边的那栋楼是我们学校。Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.有机器的房间是车间。1)whom，whose，which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。注意！Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这位就是你在找的那个人。2)引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词往往用which,不用that。Ihavelostmybook,whichIlikeverymuch.注意！3.由that引导的定语从句that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：1)先行词是不定代词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。AllthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryDay.我们要做的就是每天练习。注意！2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。Beartheminyourmind!3)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,som