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四级写作强化第二节论说文微博：新东方王江涛微信：jtwang2013一、论说文行文大法：3段，10句左右，120-180词，3-5个关联词，3-5个从句（一）Introduction：第一段，引言/起始/淘金段，3句左右1、图表或图画描述：图表或图画作文1）Generaldescription总体描述：1句，人物/动物/事物+动作+环境（图画）或主题+对象+时间（图表）2）Details1,2,3细节描述：1-2句，挖掘细节词、串连成句3）（Caption文字说明/Symbolicmeanings象征寓意）2、现状说明：提纲或情景作文1）Backgroundinformation背景交代：1句2）Generaltalkofthetopic引出主题：1句3）Thesis:statespecificallywhatyouropinionis确立论点：1句，全文中心思想（二）Body：第二段，主体/拓展段，4句左右1、Topicsentence：主题句，图画象征寓意，1句2、Argument：论证，2-3句，四大论证手段1)CauseandEffect：因果论证2）Exemplification：举例论证3）CompareandContrast：正反论证4）图画作文创作原则：联系现实以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象联系现实核心词：represent代表，symbolize象征，epitomize是…的缩影，benaturallyassociatedwith自然与…联系起来3、（Summary：小结，概括论证、总结本段，1句）（三）Conclusion：结论段，归纳结论或建议措施，3句左右1、Concludingsentence：结论句，1句2、Explanation：解释论证：1句3、包装结尾、展望未来：1句，三大优秀句型1）倒装句：2）强调句：3）虚拟语气：二、图画作文：（一）真题透视：1、2013年6月第一套：教育文化：教育Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofreadingliterature.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.2、2013年6月第二套：人生哲理Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.3、2013年6月第三套：教育文化：教育Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceoflearningbasicskills.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.4、2013年12月第一套：教育文化：流行文化Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonthewaypeoplecommunicateandthenexplainwhetherelectroniccommunicationcanreplaceface-to-facecontact.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.5、2013年12月第二套：教育文化：流行文化Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheincreasinguseofthemobilephoneinpeople’slifeandthenexplaintheconsequencesofoverusingit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.6、2013年12月第三套：教育文化：教育Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.YoushouldstartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheimpactoftheInternetonlearningandthenexplainwhyeducationdoesn’tsimplymeanlearningtoobtaininformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.7、2015年6月真题第一套：流行文化Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouessaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonthiskindofmodernlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.8、2015年6月第二套：教育文化：教育Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouessaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonthekid’sunderstandingofgoingtoschool.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan150words.9、2015年6月第三套：社会热点：两代关系Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouessaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonparents’roleintheirchildren’sgrowth.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.（二）图画作文范文：2015年6月真题：流行文化Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouessaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonthiskindofmodernlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.第一段：Asissymbolicallyillustrateinthecartoon,apersonisalwaysstayinginfrontofacomputernomatterwhetherheorsheisworking,studyingorplaying.Evenwhenheissleeping,theimageofsurfingonlineisalsoindispensableinhissweetdreams.第二段：Themetaphoricalportrayalhassubtlyrevealedthedualityoftherelationshipbetweenmanandcomputer.Ontheonehand,thereisnodenyingthatthecomputeriscurrentlyoneofthemostefficienttoolseithertoentertainoneselfortomeetthework'sneeds.Butontheotherhand,agoodmanypeopleadmitthattheyaretoomuchaddictedtocomputerstomaintainface-to-facecontactwiththeirfriendsandcolleagues.Onceindulgedinthefictitiousworld,peoplefeelreluctanttoapproachothersandtoconcentrateonreallife.第三段：Hence,itisnecessaryforustousecomputersinareasonablewayandrestrainfromoverindulgence.Afterall,thecomputerisinventedtoconnectyouandme,andtobringconveniencestoourliferatherthansetabarriertokeeppeoplebeyondreach.三、图表作文：（一）真题透视：1、1991年6月：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan100wordsonChangesinPeople’sDiet.Studythefollowingtablecarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationinthetable.Writethreeparagraphsto:1）Statethechangesinpeople’sdiet（饮食）inthepastfiveyears;2）Givepossiblereasonsforthechanges;3）Drawyourownconclusions.Youshouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.Food/Year19861987198819891990Grain49%47%46.5%45%45%Milk10%11%11%12%13%Meat17%20%22.5%23%21%FruitandVegetables24%22%20%20%21%Total100%100%100%100%100%2、2002年6月真题：教育文化：流行文化Directions:Forthispart,youar