新世纪大学英语第三册 happeness

•Unit3:ThePursuitofHappinessfortheCommonGoodListentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftherelationshipbetweenhappinessandwealth?2.Whatisthesecrettohappinessaccordingtothepassage?3.Whyhappinessisnotanendbutaprocess?Thespeakerthinksthathappinessdoesnotnaturallyfollowwealthorsuccess.Thesecrettohappinessliesinoursuccessfulwork,inourcontributiontoothers’happinessandinthewealthwehaveearnedthroughourownhonesteffort.Becauseitisonlythroughthecontinuousprocessofhonestandproductiveworkthatyoucanmakearealcontributiontoothersandfeelthatyouareauseful,worthyperson.Itisthefeelingoffulfillmentandself-esteemthatbringsyoutruehappiness.ListenandRespondUnit3:ThePursuitofHappinessfortheCommonGood1.Theworldisfullofveryrichpeoplewhoareas________asiftheywere______________.2.Ifyouobtainwealththrough_________or_________________,youwillnotbehappywithit.Youwillthinkyouareameanperson.3.Long-termhappinessisbasedon_________,and_______________,contribution,andself-esteem.4.Ifyourhappinessdependson_____________________,youwillalwaysfeelunfulfilledbecausetherewillalwaysbesomething____________Listentothepassageagainandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.livinginhellmiserabledishonestmeansluckproductiveworkexternalcircumstancesmissinghonestyListenandRespondUnit3:ThePursuitofHappinessfortheCommonGoodMaslow’sHierarchyofHumanNeedsHappinessliesincontentment,soonewon’tbehappyuntilone’sneedsaremet.Ourneedsmustbesatisfiedinanorderofpriority.Beforehigheridealscanbeachieved,thelowerneedsmustbemet.Whichneedscouldbefulfilledwithmaterialbenefits,whichcouldnot?BeforeReadingUnit3:ThePursuitofHappinessfortheCommonGoodGlobalReadingDetailedReading•Understandingquestions•Discourseanalysis•TextstructureWhile-readingTextReadingUnit3:ThePursuitofHappinessfortheCommonGoodI.Problemspara1-2ThesisStatementII.Causespara3-6TopicsentencesSupportsIII.Solutionspara7-11SuggestionsSupportsIV.ThesisRestatementpara12ConclusionExpactationsMainBodyIntroductionConclusionTextStructureUnit3:ThePursuitofHappinessfortheCommonGoodWhenwehumanbeingsenjoybetterlifeprovidedbyextraordinaryeconomicgrowth,weshouldnaturallyfeelhappier.1.Whatisso-calledstandardeconomictheory?Noimprovementondegreesofhappinessandcrimerates.2.Whataretheindicatorsofdissatisfactionmentioned?Whenpeoplehaveenoughmoneytomeettheirdailyneeds,extraincomemaysoundnotsoimportant.3.Accordingtothepassage,atwhatstageincreasedincomewouldn’tsoundsoimportantatall?PartI:UnderstandingQuestionsGlobalReadingUnit3:ThePursuitofHappinessfortheCommonGoodOverthelast50years,weinthewesthaveenjoyedunparalleledeconomicgrowth.Wehavebetterhomes,cars,holidays,jobs,educationandaboveallhealth.Accordingtostandardeconomictheory,thisshouldhavemadeushappier.Butsurveysshowotherwise.WhenBritonsorAmericansareaskedhowhappytheyare,theyreportnoimprovementoverthelast50years.MoreThePursuitofHappinessfortheCommonGoodRichardLayardpeoplesufferfromdepression,andcrime,anotherindicatorofdissatisfactionisalsomuchhigher.DetailedReadingUnit3:ThePursuitofHappinessfortheCommonGoodThesefactschallengemanyoftheprioritieswehavesetourselvesbothassocietiesandasindividuals.Thetruthisthatweareinasituationpreviouslyunknowntoman.Whenmostpeopleexistnearthebreadline,materialprogressdoesindeedmakethemhappier.Peopleintherichworld(above,say,$20,000aheadperyear)arehappierthanpeopleinpoorercountries,andpeopleinpoorcountriesdobecomehappierastheybecomericher.Butwhenmaterialdiscomforthasbeenbanished,extraincomebecomesmuchlessimportantthanourrelationshipswitheachother:withfamily,withfriendsandinthecommunity.Thedangeristhatwesacrificerelationshipstoomuchinpursuitofhigherincome.DetailedReadingUnit3:ThePursuitofHappinessfortheCommonGoodI.Introduction(para1-2)Hook引子ThesisStatement中心论点句TaketheWesternpeopleasanexample.Oncematerialdiscomforthasbeenbanished,improvedrelationshipsbecomemoreimportantthanextramoneyinmakingushappier.GlobalReadingTextStructureUnit3:ThePursuitofHappinessfortheCommonGood5.Thereasonwhyinsomewesterncountriespeopleoveralldon’tbecomehappierwiththeincreaseoffinancialincomeisthattheincreaseisnotsubstantialatall.Part24.Eventhoughindividualismdidn’tmakepeoplehappier,itstillshouldbeacentralpartofthenation’spolicy.6.Peoplewouldonlyfeelbetteroffiftheyarerelativelyrichcomparedtotheaveragestandard.7.Ifweconsidersocietyasawhole,wereallydon’tneedtoworksohardfortheincreaseinsocialstatus.F()F()T()T()Intenseindividualismshouldbereplacedbyequalrightstopursuehappinessasourcentralguideline.Thereasonforthisphenomenonisourexpectationsrisewiththefinancialincrease,thatistosay,theincreaseinfinancialincomehasbeenoffsetbypeople’sgrowingexpectations.GlobalReadingUnderstandingQuestions:Unit3:ThePursuitofHappinessfortheCommonGoodThedesiretobehappyiscentraltoournature.Weallwantasocietyinwhichpeopleareashappyaspossibleandinwhicheachperson’shappinesscountsequally.Thatshouldbethephilosophyforourage,theguideforpublicpolicyandforindividualaction.Anditshouldcometoreplacetheintenseindividualismwhichhasfailedtomakeushappier.DetailedReadingUnit3:ThePursuitofHappinessfort