英语日常交际用语

英语日常交际用语1.问候Greetings(1)Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好Hello.你好(或:喂)Hi.你好(或:嗨)--Howareyou?你好吗--Fine,thankyou,andyou?(verywell,thankyou.)好,谢谢,你也好吧?或:很好,谢谢你(2)Bestwishes(regards)tosb.问候汤姆好Pleasegivemyregards(bestwishes,love)toTom.请代我向汤姆致以问候PleaseremembermetoTom.请代我向汤姆问候SayhellotoTom.向汤姆问好(3)Glad(Pleased)tomeetyouhere(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你2.介绍Introductions(1)ThisisMr(Mrs,Miss,Ms)Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)ThisisComradeLiNing.这位是李宁同志MayIintroduceyoutomyfriends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗?I'dlikeyoutomeetMrGreen.我想请您见见格林先生(2)--Howdoyoudo?(初次见面时用)您好--Howdoyoudo?您好Nice(Glad,Pleased)tomeet(see)you.见到您我很高兴Nicemeetingyou,MrGreen.(多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您(3)MynameisLiNing.我名叫李宁I'mateacher.我是老师I'mChinese.我是中国人Excuseme,what'syour(full)name,please?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名)(4)Ihaveoftenheardaboutyou.我常常听人谈起你Ihaveoftenwantedtomeetyou.我一直想认识你Excusemyintroductingmyself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下Doyouknowmyfather?你认识我父亲吗?Idon'tthinkyouhavemetmyfather.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧Allow(let)meintroduceMrGreentoyou.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生3.告别Farewells(1)I'mafraidImustbeleaving(mustbeoff,havetogo)now.恐怕我得走了Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.我想我们该走了It'stimeImetTom(didmyhomework).Ihavetogonow.(注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了(2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见!Seeyoulater(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见)Seeyou.回见Goodnight.晚安.再见4.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses(1)Thankyou(verymuch).(非常)感谢Thanksalot.多谢Manythanks.多谢Thanks(Thankyou)forlistenting.谢谢(收听)It'sverykindofyou(tohelpme).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)(2)Notatall.不用谢.不客气It's(That's)allright.没关系Youarewellcome.不用谢(3)It'smostthoughtfulofyou.你真是想得太周到了Idon'tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.我不知怎样谢你才好Idon'tknoewhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办Thankyouallthesame.仍然要谢谢你5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponese(1)Goodluck!祝你好运Iwishyougoodluck(success)!祝你好运(或:成功)Goodjourney(toyou)!旅途愉快Haveagoodtrip.旅途愉快Haveanice(good)time.祝你玩得高兴I'dliketocongratulateyouonyoursuccess.祝贺你的成功(2)Thankyou.谢谢Thesametoyou.也祝贺你(3)HappyNewYear!新年好!新年快乐MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日快乐Congratulations!祝贺你6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesandresponses(1)Pardon.(这里应读降调,若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅Sorry(I'msorry).对不起I'msorryfor(about)that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等)I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)I'msorrytohave(I'msorrythatIhave)keptyouwaitingfoualongtime.抱歉让你久等了(2)Excuseme(forhavingkeptyouwaitingfoualongtime).请原谅(让你久等了)I'mafraid(that)I'llbelate.恐怕我要迟到了Whatapity!真可惜!真是遗憾Whatashame!真丢脸It'sapitythatyoucan'tcome.你不能来真是遗憾(3)That'sallright.没关系Itdoesn'tmatter.不要紧That'snothing.没有什么(4)Itwasmostthoughtlessofme.我太卤莽了Imustapologize.我得向你道歉Ireallydidn'tmeanthatatall.我真的完全没有那个意思(5)Don'tworryaboutthat.不要为那事觉得不安Itreallyisn'tworthmentioning.那真是不值得一提的Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.别再去想它了Iquiteunderstand.我完全理解7.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses(1)Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗I'dliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdayparty.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会(2)Yes,I'dloveto(gotoyourbirthdayparty).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mtoobusytogo.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了Yes,i'sverykind(nice)ofyou.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了(3)I'dverymuchlikeyoutojoinus.我非常希望您能加入我们之中Shallwehaveadrink?我们喝点东西好吗(4)Thatwouldbeverynice.那太好了Withpleasure.好的8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses(1)Can(Could,Shall)Ihelpyou?我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourlessons?我来帮你做功课好吗Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗Doyouwantmetohelpyou?你想要我帮你吗WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么呢Letmedoit(carryit)(foryou).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧Wouldyoulikesometea?你想来些茶吗(2)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice(fine).谢谢.太好了That'sverykindofyou.你真好Thankyouforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助Yes,please.好的,请(干)吧Here,takethis(my)bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗(3)No,thanks(thankyou).Icanmanageitmyself.不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付Thankyouallthesame.(尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.你真好,但我自己能应付(4)Whatahand(tocarryit)?要帮忙(拿)吗(5)JustwhatIneeded!我正需要呢!That'sbeabighelp.Thanksalot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢9.约会Makingappointments(1)Areyou(Willyoube,Doyouhappentobe)freethisafternoon(tomorrow)?今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗Howabouttomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?我们4:30在校门口见好吗(2)Yes,that'sallright.行,可以Yes,I'llbefreethen.行,到时候我有空Allright,seeyouthen.好吧,到时候见(3)No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreethenextday.不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空(4)Haveyougotanythingtodotomorrow?你明天有事吗?(At)whattimecanIseeyou?我什么时候可以看你MayIexpectyouatfour?我四点钟等你好吗Uptowhattimeshallyoubefree?那什么时候你才有空ShallIcallforyouorwillyoucomeforme?是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我Wouldn'titbebettertocomealittlelater?晚一点儿来不是更好吗ShallIletyouknowlater?我以后告诉你好吗Lookhere;I'lltellyouwhat;youdropmeacardthiseveningandtellmeexactlywhatyou'vemadeupyourmindtodo.听着;就这么办吧;今天晚上你送一张卡片给我,告诉我你到底决定怎么做(5)Trytocomeearlier,ifyoucan.如果能够的话,尽量早一些来I'lllookoutforyou(at)aboutthree.我三点钟左右等你Ifyouarepreventedfromcoming,willyouletmeknow?如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗Dotrytocome.一定想办法来吧Let'smakeit8o'clock.我们约定八点吧Let'smeetattheschoolgate.我们在校门口见面吧That'llbefine.Thankyou.那好,谢谢10.意愿和希望Intentionsandwishes(1)I'mgoingtostartnextweek.我打算下周出发Iinten(mean,plan)tostartnextweek.我意欲(或:想要、计划)下周出发Iwilldoitmyself.我要亲自干Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.我想要出去散散步I'dliketogooutforawalk.我想要出去散散步I(don't)want(hope)togowithyou.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去I'mreadytogowit