unit 4 grammar

TheAttributiveClausesEnjoytheflashThenameofthesongisLemonTree.What’sthenameofthesong?DoyoulikethesongwhosenameisLemonTree?IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch.IwonderhowIwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldme'bouttheblueblueskyandall_____Icanseeandall_____Icanseeandall_____IcanseeIsjustayellowlemontreethatthatthatFindoutthemissingwords.IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch.…allthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.Whattypeofclausearetheunderlinedpartsinthetwosentences?TheAttributiveClauses定语从句AttributiveClause,whichisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.TheclauseusedastheattributeinasentenceiscalledAttributiveClause.Ｄefinition:•TheladyisourEnglishteacher.•Sheisstandinginthefrontofourclassroom.简单句TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomisourEnglishteacher.复合句LearnabouttheAttributiveClauseThemanwhoranfastestisLiuxiang.先行词关系词定语从句主句HewhodoesnotgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Translatethefollowingsentences.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.2.死伤的人数达到40多万。4.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.EnjoyafolkfromCanada,andthenfindoutlinesthatincludeattributiveclause.RedRiverValley①Fromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoing,②Iwillmissyoursweetfaceandsweetsmile,③ForIknowyouaretakingthesunshinethathaslightenedmypathwayawhile.④Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme,⑤Donothastedtobidmeadieu,⑥But(just)remembertheRedRiverValley,⑦Andtheonewhohaslovedyousotrue.①Youarethegirlwhoseheartissolily（纯洁的）.②Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally.③Whenyougoyouwilltakealltherainthathaswateredmyheartallthenights.④Idon’tknowthereasonwhyyouareleaving⑤Idon’tknowthetimewhenyouarehere.⑥Iwon’tforgettheriverwhereyouoftenswim.⑦Andthevalleywhereyouoftenwalk.常见关系词有那些？WhichThatWho、whomwhoseWhenwherewhy物人物、人从属关系（谁的）•Thehenisreadingastory.•ThestoryiscalledRomeoandJuliaThehenisreadingastorywhichiscalledRomeoandJulia.storywhichJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意避免重复Declanisafamoussinger.DeclansingsthesongTellMeWhy.DeclanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongTellMeWhy.whoJayisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.Jayisafamoussinger.JayisfromTaiwan.FengXiaogangisafamousChinesedirectorHisfilmsarepopularamongpeopleinBeijing.•Fengxiaogangisafamousdirectorwhosefilmsarepopularamongpeople.精美的树叶雕刻艺术!Herearesomemapleleaves.Theleavesshowusbeautifulpictures.which/thatStructure:antecedent+relativepronoun(assubject,objectorpredicative)(asattribute)relativeadverb(asadverbial)(that/which/who/whom/as)(when/where/why)(whose)（1）which只能指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Thesearethetrees_______wereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder___________heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary____________youborrowbooksfrom?关系代词用法:whichwhich/省略which/省略（2）who只能指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可略）Theman_________Italkedwithisourteacher.Aperson_____stealsthingsiscalledathief.（3）whom也只能指人,且只能作宾语(作宾语可省略)Theman______________InoddedtoisMr.Li.who/省略whowhom/who/省略（4）that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachine__________canfly.Heistheman.Italkedtohimjustnow.Heistheman___________________Italkedtojustnow.that指人时可代替who,作宾语时可代替whom,也可省略。例如：that/whichthat/who/whom/省略Whichhouseismine?房顶是红色的房子是我的。Thehouse_______roof（屋顶）isredismine.whoseMyhouse(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。关系代词（who,whom,which,that，whose）指人指物在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose√√√√√√√主语主语主语宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）宾语（可以省略）定语=sb’sorsth’sPracticeTimeTitanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/thatZhangGuorongisapopstar________diedonApril1st,2003.who/thatwhoseThecity_________________________________________________isBeijing.which/thathostedthe2008OlympicGameshost(举办)2008OlympicGamesWhichbabyisJack?穿着红裤子的baby是Jack。Thebaby___________________isJack.Thebaby_______________________isJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJack1.Thisisthebag_____mymot