Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?学案一.词组talktosb.与某人交谈toomany太多studytoomuch学得过多getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠havefreetime有空闲时间allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛after—schoolclasses课外活动课getintoafightwithsb.与某人/打架untilmidnight直到半夜writesb.aletter给某人写信callsbup给某人打电话surprisesb令某人惊讶lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的气abigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展getonwith和睦相处,关系良好fightalot经常吵架/打架hangover笼罩refusetodosth。拒绝做某事offertodosth主动提出做某事sothat以便mindsbdoingsth.介意某人做某事allthetime一直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生气worryaboutsth.担心某事copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业beoneself做自己familymembers家庭成员spendtimealone独自消磨时光givesb.pressure给某人施压haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架competewithsb.与某人竞争freetimeactivities业余活动getbettergrades取得更好的成绩giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点learnexamskills学习应试技巧practicesports体育训练cutout删除compare……with……比较;对比causestress造成压力二.语法1.提建议向别人发出邀请,请求,建议,或征求某人的意见的其他表达方式How/whataboutdoingsth.?(about是个介词,可跟名词或动名词)“…怎么样?”You’dbetter(not)dosomething.“你最好(不)做某事”Wouldyoulikesth…?:“你想要某物Let’sdosth…?WhatshouldIdo…?(should表示请求、征询对方意见)学会谈论问题和学会用whydon'tyou…提建议向别人发出邀请,请求,建议,或征求某人的意见的表达方式:(1),Whydon’tyoudosomething?=Whynotdosomething?你为什么不做某事呢?来表示请求、征询对方意见2.allow常见用法如下:(1)allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”Myparentsallowmetogooutatnight.3.argue争吵,争论argue作不及物动词,名词形式为argument,arguewithsb与某人争论,其中argue有“争辩,争论”的意思,常指根据一定的理由想要说服他人。Iarguedwithmybestfriend.yesterday.4【辨析】instead与insteadof单词/短语词性意义或用法instead副词指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分,可单独使用,位于句首或句尾。insteadof介词(短语)指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分,不能单独使用Hedidn’tanswer;instead,heaskedhisfather.Weeatnoodlesinsteadofricesometimes.5.continue作及物动词,“继续(做某事)”+名词、代词、不定式、动名词Themeetingwillbecontinuedafterabreak.Theyoungmancontinuedhisstudyafterhisfatherdied.6.not……until……直到。。。才。。。until“直到……”,until和till通常可以互换,但要注意的是till一般只用于句中,而until既可放在句首,也可放在句末。Thenoiseofthestreetdidn’tstopunitmidnight.Helivedwithhisparentsuntilhegraduatedfromcollege.7【辨析】although与though(1)作为连词although和though通常可以互换使用。Although/Thoughshesmiled,shewasangry.(2)although常放在从句的开头,而though可以出现在其他位置,当用来连接词语或短语时更为常用。8..sothat引导目的状语从句(为了,以便)例如:Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture三.日常交际用语1.——What’swrong?——I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.——Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?2.——What’sthematter,Peter?——Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.3.——WhatshouldIdo?——Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.4.——Thanksforyouradvice.——Noproblem.一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The(compete)_________iscomingnextweel.2.Don’t_________(compare)yourselfwithothersbecauseeveryoneisspecial(特别的)。3.Somefamousafter—schoolclubshavemany________(organize)activitieseveryyear.4.Mycousinhas_______(nice)clothesthanIdo.5.His________(successful)madehisfatherveryhappy.