非谓语动词课件---公开课

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WelcometomyclassTheysattheresilently,withtheirmind___(focus)onthebooks,___(say)nothing.Non-predicateverbsⅠ非谓语动词(Ⅰ)123Tograspthemeaningofnon-predicateverbs.(初步了解非谓语动词)Tojudgewhentousenon-predicateverbs.(判断何时使用非谓语动词)Tomastertheuseofnon-predicateverbsinexercise.(选择使用正确的非谓语动词形式)Step1Lead-inEnjoythepicturesandreadthesentences,lineoutthepredicateandnon-predicateverbs.(画出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词)TheboydrawingthereisinClass3.非谓语谓语Weenjoyedtheshowgivenbystudents.非谓语谓语Hecoveredhisheadtohaveabettersleep.非谓语谓语谓语动词非谓语动词在句子中充当谓语的动词;在句子中不充当谓语的动词;(1)Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnow.→分析:该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词,所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词),时态为________________________。(2)Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.→分析:该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词,但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词,所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词),并且前后两个动词时态_______(一致/不一致)。没有谓语动词现在进行时(isdancing)有and谓语动词一致(3)Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析:该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词,并且______(有/没有)连词,所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。(4)Thegirlwho_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析:该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词,但是有从属连词_______,所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词),时态为_________________________。有没有非谓语动词有who谓语动词现在进行时(isdancing)★一个句子中已经存在一个________,又没有_______的情况下,另一个动词需要用___________________。谓语动词连词非谓语动词连词并列连词or、and、but、so、however...从属连词when、who、that、becasue...Exercise1判断下列句子应使用(A.谓语)还是(B.非谓语动词)。(1)Thebook_____(write)bySanMao.(2)Ilikereadingthenovels____(write)bySanMao.iswritten(3)She_____(go)intotheclassroom,openedherbookandwroteontheblackboard.(4)Althoughitiswinternow,thetreeintheschoolyard____(look)beautiful.wentlooks(5)Thegirlthatlivesinthecity_____(make)aphonecalltothefarmeryesterday.(6)Shegotoffthebus,but_____(leave)herbookinthebus.(7)Shegotoffthebus,______(hold)herbook.madeleftholding非谓语动词三种基本形式动词不定式现在分词过去分词tododoingdone(1)Heoftenworkshardtoearnmoremoney.为了赚更多的钱,他努力工作。(2)Themeetingistobeheldnextweek.会议将于下周召开。→动词不定式todo在句中通常表:____________和____________。目的将来(3)Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.听到消息时,他忍不住笑了。(4)Weseethemdancing“SeaGrass”intheTVnow.我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。→现在分词(doing)通常在句中表:____________和_____________。主动进行(5)Pointedatbyothers,hewastold“Nozuonodiewhyyoutry.”他被别人指着说:“不作死就不会死。”(6)Youcandrinkboiledwater.你可以喝开水。→过去分词(done)通常在句中表:____________和_____________。被动完成(1)____________(catch)theearlybus,shegotupat6:00.6:00Tocatch(2)Isawfourgirls____________(wear)differentclothes.wearing(3)Twowomen____________(interview)aboutMrLiJiansaidheisahumorousman.interviewed(4)Thevocalconcert_________(hold)inShangHailastmonthattractedthousandsofpeople.held(5)Ishoulddomoreexercise________________(improve)myEnglish.toimprove(6)___________(follow)bytheheadmaster,Mr.Licameoutoftheclassroom.Followed(7)WecanseeGuanXiaotong____________(give)alectureonthestage.giving(1)_________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad._________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.Task3如何判断主动or被动?→提示:找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语,并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。KissedKissing(2)___________(see)fromthemountain,thesealooksbeautiful.___________(see)fromthemountain,youwillfindtheseabeautiful.SeenSeeing21Step3Summary:concludethegoldenrules.判断非谓语动词的形式:→表目的和将来,用__________________→表主动和进行,用__________________→表被动和完成,用__________________确定谓语动词or非谓语动词?→填非谓语:句子中已有_______且无_______。逻辑主语动词连词不定式todo现在分词doing过去分词doneFinishthefollowingexerciseandthendiscusswithyourgroupmembers.(1)(2015)...Astudyoftravelers___________(conduct)bythewebsitenamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld...itregularlyarrangesquickgatewayshereforpeople________(live)inShanghaiandHongkong.(2)(2012)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__________(wear)sunglasses.(3)(2007)Whileshewasgettingme________(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar.conductedlivingwearingsettled(1)(广州一模)Thequestion____________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisimportant.(2)单句改错:Helpingbyafriendofmine,Irepairedmycomputer.(3)单句改错:Therearestillmanychildrendislikefruitandvegetables.(4)单句改错:Torealizemydream,Iwilltakesomeexercisebuildupmybody.(8)单句改错:IlikereadingthenovelsarewrittenbySanMao.discussedHelpeddislikingtoIwaspassingthehousewhenIsuddenlyheardasoundofjoycomingfromtheothersideofthewall.Ipeered(偷看)over.TherestoodJack___1___(do)nothingbutsmiling.Whenheobservedmypuzzledface___2___(stare)overthewall,hedidnotseemembarrassed(尴尬),but___3__(ask)metocome_____4_____(approach)him.“Today,Ihadmyhair_5__(cut),doIlookhandsome?”hesaid.Therehewas,___6____(hold)asmallmirrorinhishand.____7____(know)heisapersonwholoveshimselfmorethaneverything,Idon’twanttohurthim.doingstaringaskedtoapproachcutholdingKnowingStep7Reflection(1)Whatdidyoulearninthisclass?(2)Isthereanyproblemthatyouhavetosolve?Ifany,trytofigureitoutbyaskingteachersorstudents.假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何?Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesismuchharder,___________(compare)withanyotherjobsinthesociety.Ononehand,theymustgetupintheearlymorningeveryday___________(clean)thestreetwhilewearestillinthesweet___________(sleep)dreams.Ontheotherhand,theyalsosufferfromlessrespectandlowerpay,__________(work)alldayonthestreetnomatteritissunshinesstronglyorsnow,wind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