2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练11.access①通道,入口②(接近或进入的)方法,机会,权利③[vt.]取得,获取(尤指计算机数据)考点提示:①haveaccesstosth.可以使用……/有……接触机会haveaccesstoacar/aputer.有汽车/计算机可以使用②gain/getaccess(tosth.)进入[某地】;见到[某人或某物]完成句子①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。Studentsneedeasy_____________________thebooks.②每个人都有受教育权。Everyone__________________________education.③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。_____________________________theirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.2.absencen.①缺席,不在场[反presence]②不存在,缺乏考点提示:①absent(adj.)缺席的;不在的;beabsentfrom……不在……;缺席……beabsentfor……(不在)去了……②in/duringsb’sabsense在某人不在期间完成句子①我不在时,请照看我的房子。Pleasetakecareofmyhouse________________________________________________________________________.②在缺乏其他证据下,我们不得不认为这属实。Wewereobligedtoacceptitastrue________________________________________________________________________.③老师对他旷课很生气。Theteacherwasangryathis________________________________________________________________________.④他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。He___________________________today.⑤有些国家终年无雪。Snow__________________________somecountries.⑥他外出了,现在在欧洲。He________________________.3.supposevt.认为,猜想考点提示:suppose+that/tobe认为,猜想be(not)supposedto(do)(不)被期望,(不)应该suppose/supposingthat(与given,provided通用)表示“假定……结果会怎么样?”Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot./No,Idon'tsupposeso.我认为这样。/不,我不认为这样。/不,我不认为这样。(1)—Jerryisplayingonlinegames.—He'splayinggames?He's________tobedoinghishomeworknow.A.believedB.supposedC.consideredD.pretended(2)—Howdoyou________wewillgotoHainanforourholidays?—Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorefortable.A.insistB.wantC.suggestD.Suppose4.switchvt.转换,转变考点提示:switch(fromA)toB(由A)转换成Bswitchon开(电灯、机器等)switchoff关(电灯、机器等);失去兴趣;觉得乏味switchover转换频道;转变(1)Inordertostoppoverty,theWorldBankhas________itsfocustoprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlongtermloanstodevelopingcountries.A.fixedB.exchangedC.transferredD.switched(2)Shestartedstudyingmedicineatcollege,but________toBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.A.transformedB.skippedC.adjustedD.switched5.mattervi.重要,有重大关系n.物质;问题;毛病考点提示:tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是nomatter不要紧,没关系asamatteroffact实际上;不瞒你说;确实Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。“他问我怎么回事”习惯上说:Heaskedmewhatwasthematter.(此处因what作主语,故后边语序不变),而有些学生惯用Heaskedmewhatthematterwas.句子虽正确,但意思不同,此处是“他问我那物质是什么。”①Don'tworry.It'sonlya(n)________ofmoney.Wewilltryourbesttocollectenough.A.matterB.affairC.businessD.accident②Thethingthat________isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB.caresC.mindsD.considers6.condemnv.①谴责,指责②宣判,判刑[同sentence]完成句子①我们谴责他的不良行为。We________him________hisbadconduct.②犯人被判处死刑。Theprisoner___________________________.7.conditionn.①条件②[用复数](工作或生活等的)条件,状况③[(健康或物品的)状态,状况完成句子/英译汉/单项选择①如果你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你这本书。Iwilllendyouthebook________________________you________itonMonday.②在这么恶劣的情况下,我们只有推迟野营了。_____________________,wehavetoputoffthecamp.③Heislivinginterribleconditions.④Thatisausedcaringoodcondition._____________________________________________⑤我决不会改变我的主意。Onnocondition________________________mymind.⑥Iagreetohissuggestion________theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to8.charactern.品质;性格;人物;角色;字体考点提示:bedifferentincharacter有着不同的性格amanofcharacter有个性的人,有骨气的人aleadingcharacter主角inthecharacterof以……的资格,扮演……的角色outofcharacter不适合,和……不相称TheChinesecharacters汉字characteristicadj.表现特点的n.特征,特性,特色characterizev.表现……的特色①Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character②Mr.Johnsonsisofgood________,soheisrespectedandlovedbyeveryoneintheneighbourhood.A.characterB.characteristicC.featureD.uniqueness9.foundvt.建立,创立考点提示:befoundedon/upon建立在……基础上find→found→found(发现)found→founded→founded(创办,建立)foundationn.基础,根据,建立,创办layfoundations打地基foundern.奠基者,创建者,缔造者putup,setup,build与found的区别①putup表示“建造,搭建”时,指高于地平面的建筑物,即“搭起,竖起,挂起”之意,同setup。②setup还表示“建立,成立”,常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用,这时相当于found,如:setuphome安家落户。③build意为“建造,建设,建立”,是最普通的用语,常指建造大的东西,可接具体或抽象的名词。④found指建立、成立机构或组织等。此意同setup,但found更强调打基础。用found,putup,setup的正确形式填空:①________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.②Anewtheatre________________wherethereusedtobeatemple.③Thefactoryhas________anightschooltostrengthentheworkers'education.10.opinionn.意见,看法,主张考点提示:inone'sopinion=intheopinionofsb.按照某人的看法haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof对……评价很好/很糟beoftheopinionthat...主张……,认为……inone'sview以……的观点来看pointofview观点opinion与view①opinion是一般通用词,指对事物或问题经过思考后提出的意见、主张、看法,含有初步的,不肯定的意味。②view指“见解,观点”,侧重对较广泛、重大或有关公众的问题所采用的态度,view比opinion更为肯定、全面和系统。①It'saterribleshame,________,thatthebuildingwasknockeddown.A.IthinkB.inmyopinionC.personallyD.Allabove②Although________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'teupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in答案:1.①accessto②hasaccessto③Theonlyaccessto2.①duringmyabsence②intheabsenceofotherevidence③absencefromschool④isabsentfromschool/work/themeeting⑤isabsentin⑥isabsentinEurope3.(1)Bbesupposedtodosth.意为:某人应该做某事。题中用了不定式的进行式,表示:Jerry应该正在做作业。(2)D4.(1)D(2)D考查动词辨析。句意:她从医学专业转到商务研究系,用switch表示“转换,改变(思路、话题等)”。B项可表示“急速改变”,不符合语境。其他选项的含义:A“改变,转变,改选”,C“调整”。5.①A考查名词辨析。短语amatterof表示“(仅仅、就)只是……的事而已”,如amatterofdays/time“仅仅几天,只是时间的早晚”。句意:别担心,这只是钱的事情而已,我们会尽力募集够的。②A6.①condemned;for②wascondemnedtodeath7.①onconditionthat;return②Undersuchbadweathercondi