过去分词用法归纳

1过去分词用法归纳Mar7,2011过去分词主要表示被动，可表示发生在过去，所以叫过去分词。也可以无时间概念，只表示被动。过去分词用法：状语、定语、补语、表语。一．状语情况1：表“被动”的状语从句可简化成过去分词做状语。表示条件、时间、让步的连词可保留，如if,when,although。表原因的不保留，如because等。1)Hewon’tgotothepartytomorrow,ifheisnotinvited.Hewon’tgototheparty,ifnotinvited.2)Whenshewasaskedaboutherage,shekeptsilent.Whenaskedaboutherage,shekeptsilent.3)Onceitisformed,abadhabitishardtokick.Onceformed,abadhabitishardtokick.进一步练习:1)Ifitisseenfromthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthemountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.2)Ifitisheatedto100degreesCentigrade,waterboils.Heatedto100degreesCentigrade,waterboils.3)Theproblems,iftheyarenotsolvedproperly,willseriouslyaffecttherelationsofnations.Theproblems,ifnotsolvedproperly,willseriouslyaffecttherelationsofnations.4)Althoughhewaswarnedofthedanger,theboystillwentskatingontheice.Althoughwarnedofthedanger,theboystillwentskatingontheice.5)Whenhewasdressedinauniform,helookedmorelikeacookthanadoctor.Dressedinauniform,helookedmorelikeacookthanadoctor.6)Becauseitismadeofplastics,themachineisverylight.2Madeofplastics,themachineisverylight.7)Becauseitwaswrittencarelessly,yourhomeworkisfullofmistakes.Writtencarelessly,yourhomeworkisfullofmistakes.8)Becausehewaslostinthought,healmostranintoacarinfrontofhim.Lostinthought,healmostranintoacar…9)Becausehewasfacedwithatoughproblem,theheadmasterwashavingahardtime.Facedwithatoughproblem,theheadmasterwashavingahardtime.10)BecauseheisinterestedinEnglish,helistenstoVOAeveryday.InterestedinEnglish,helistenstoVOAeveryday.但:1)Beforeitisused,themachinemustbetested.=Beforebeingused,themachinemustbetested.2)Hewasveryunhappyafterhewaspunishedbyhisteacher.=Hewasveryunhappyafterbeingpunishedbyhisteacher.（说明：在第二种句式里before和after是介词。）情况2：过去分词表状态，词形被动，语义不被动。1)Dressedinred,shelooksbeautiful.2)Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.3)Seatedatthefrontoftheclassroom,helistenedcarefullytotheteacher.4)Facedwithsomuchtrouble,hewasnotabletofinishtheworkontime.情况3：表“被动”的并列句，可简化成过去分词做伴随状语。1)Theteacherstoodthereandhewassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.2)Ididn'tdoitonpurpose,saidHarryandhewasannoyed.Ididn'tdoitonpurpose,saidHarry,annoyed.3)Themanwenttobeddrunk.3Themanwenttobedandhewasdrunk.进一步练习：1)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhomeandhewasexhausted.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,exhausted.(04上海)高考题：1）________bythequestion,thespeakerdidn’tknowwhattosay.A.HavingshockedB.ShockedC.ShockingD.Beshocked（B）2)Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(2006广东卷)A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed(A)3)_____lastmonth,thebookisreadyforprinting.A.CompletedB.BeingcompletedC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete(A)4)_____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(06福建)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed(B)5)_____intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.(05上海)A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput(A)6)Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(04吉林)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced(B)7)_____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given8)Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(03上海)A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken(B)9)When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(02上海)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted(A)10)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(02上海)4A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun(D)二．定语过去分词做定语，相当于一个表“被动”的定语从句。1)Losttimeislostforever.=Timewhichislostislostforever.2)ThereareseveralprogramsthatarebroadcastinEnglish.=ThereareseveralprogramsbroadcastinEnglish.3)Thenetbar,whichwasopenedlastmonth,ispopularwiththemiddleschoolstudentsnearby.=Thenetbar,openedlastmonth,ispopularwiththemiddleschoolstudentsnearby.4)Theyounglady,whoisdressedinwhite,ismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.=Theyounglady,dressedinwhite,ismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.高考难题：1)---Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(2008)---Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat（C；seated=whoareseated）2)Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven(C;given=whichisgiven)3)Therehavebeenseveralnewevents(项目)_____totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.(2006北京卷)A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added(D)4）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit____onhisownfarm.(09北京)A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow(A)55)Thedisc,digitally____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.(04上海)A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded(A)6)LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningcompany,____as3M.(04浙江)A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown(B)特殊情况1:不及物动词的过去分词表“完成”，不表“被动”。fallenleavesadevelopedcountryboiledwatertherisensunafully-grownboyaretiredworkeralearnedmanadrunkenmanafadedcoat特殊情况2：过去分词无时间性的情况。awoundedsoldier;spokenEnglish;writtenEnglish;brokenEnglish;abrokenheart;abrokenglass；aclosedwindow;respe