人教版中考英语阅读理解

阅读理解解题技巧•1.Doyouhavegreatdifficultyinfinishingreadingcomprehensionintheexam?•2.Whichkindsofquestionsdoyoufeeldifficulttoanswer?要求考生根据所提供的不同体裁和题材的阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。主要考查学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,培养其判断、推理及概括的能力。阅读材料的生词率不超过3%(其中不包括在文中已加注汉语的词语),学生的阅读速度控制在每分钟50~70个单词。中考阅读理解要求：阅读理解四步曲•1.先读问题，弄清考点。•2.快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。•3.细读原文，捕捉相关信息词。•4.重读原文，仔细核对答案。•安徽省考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取相关的信息。•1﹑理解主旨和要义•2﹑理解文中的具体位置•3﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义•4﹑作出判断和推理•5﹑理解文章的基本结构•6﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度•1.TheFactQuestion(查找事实、细节型)•2.NewwordsintheContext(猜测词义型)•3.TheInferenceQuestion(判断推理型)•4.TheTitle/MainideaQuestion(概括主旨大意型)主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断型StepTwo:HowtoDealingwiththeProblemsonReadingComprehension一、主旨大意题（做题要领）1.干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2.干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3.干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案)是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummar-izethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?6)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:阅读理解基础训练TheTitle/MainideaQuestion---主旨大意题Passage1InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefloodingtheAmericanmarket,Ford,GeneralMotorsandChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.Thefloodofcheaperfor-eigncarshasnotcastAmericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexpertspredicted.FordoperatesasfarasAsia,andGeneralMotorsisconsideredAustralian’sbiggestemployer.YetGeneralMotorshasitshugeAmericanworkforceandemployshundredsofpeopleeverydaytomeettheneedsofaninsatiable(不能满足的）society.练习题细节题解释Question:WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraphA.GMisoneofthelargestcarproducers.B.FordoperatesnotonlyintheU.S.A.,butalsoinAsia.C.TheforeigncarshavenottakenawaythejobsofAmericanautoworkers.D.ThefloodofthecheaperforeigncarsisterribleforAmericanautoworkers.解释【解析】答案为C。takesth.awayofsb.和castsb.sth.的意思相似。本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。文章Exercise1ThethingthatworksbesttomakelifeworthwhileThatcoststheleastanddoesthemost,isjustapleasantsmile.Itpaysmoremoneyback-foritissimplylent.It'sworthamilliondollars,anditdoesn'tcostacent.Itcheersusuptotryagainwhentroublesmakeusblue.Thewordsofencouragementaregoodformeandyou.So,smileaway!Peopleunderstandwhatbyasmileismeant.It'sworthamilliondollars,anditdoesn’tcostacent.Whatisthetitleofthepoem?A.LetusMakeLife.BLetusSmileAwayC.LetusCheerUpD.LetusTryAgain•(B)Exercise2It’simportanttotellchildrenthetruthwhatthey’vedone.Honestfeedbackisfarbetterthanemptypraise.Dukeadds.“Peoplehavegotintothehabitofnottellingchildrenwhenthey’rewrong.Thatmakesithardforthemtodealwithdifficultieswhentheygrowup.That’sjusthowtheworldis.•Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?_______A.It'simportanttohavethehabitofpraisingchildren.B.Weshouldpraisechildrenhonestlyandtellthemtheirmistakes.C.Childrenshouldknowtheirmistakesassoonaspossible.D.Whatchildrenwithhighself-confidencearelike.(B)•Exercise3Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Noteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.•Themainideaofthepassageis_______Noteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.•Exercise4•Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfulasaflashlighttoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.•Thepassageismainlyabout___________Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.•Exercise5Goodafternoon.Thisisyourcaptainspeaking.Wehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofstrongairturbulenceaheadforthenextfortymilesorso.Passengersarethereforestronglyaskedtoremainintheirseatswiththeirseatbeltonfortheirsafetyandnottousetherestroomsduringthatdangerousperiodifatallpossible.Duringthetimeyoungchildrenshouldbefirmlyfastenedintotheirseats.•Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__________A.TheCaptainandthePassengersB.SomethingAbouttheStrongAirTurbulenceC.ForyourOwnSafetyD.Don’tMoveAroundandKeepStill(C)文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。事实细节型解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：阅读理解基础训练TheFactQuestion---事实细节型Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.A.55B.175C.325D.275Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A.Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.解释文章Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeal