南京英语中考复习——阅读理解

实验初中吴燕体裁丰富：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。题材广泛：名著、科普、社会、政治、经济等方面内容。题型多样：31.What’sthemainidea/purposeofthepassage?2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword/phrasemean?3.Fromtheparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)that….4.Thepassageismainlyabout….5.Accordingtothepassage,when(why,how,who)….6.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?7.Wecanconclude(得出结论)fromthepassagethat….8.Whichofthefollowingistrue/NOTtrue?9.Thewritermentions(提及)allofthefollowingexcept….589237146把握文章的事实和细节的能力【说明】针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有：◆Whichofthefollowingisright/true/wrong/isn’tmentioned?◆ThefollowingareallrightEXCEPT_____.◆Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?◆用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问。……Tip:带题查阅速定位，提高答题针对性细节理解题例133.WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?A.WalkingslowlyB.ListeningcarefullyC.standingsadlyD.Writingquickly“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyouold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(马车).”“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(开支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”(2013南京中考)B细节理解题例234.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyareveryrichB.TheyareafraidofotherpeopleC.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagonD.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother对比题目和原文，句子假设巧分析“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyouold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(马车).”“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(开支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”(2013南京中考)DWeeklyTest1.Iprefertospendmysparetime(a)withmyfamily(b)withmyfriends(c)onmyown.2[f]haveaproblem,Iwouldrather(a)talktomyparentsthantomyfriends.(b)talktomyfriendsthantomyfamily.(c)solveitonmyown.3.Iprefertostudy(a)athomewithmyfamilyaround.(b)withmyfriends.(c)onmyown.4.FormybirthdayIwouldpreferto(a)bewithmyfamily(b)haveapartywithlotsoffriends.(c)gooutwithjustmybestfriend.Youget1pointforeach(c),2foreach(b),and3foreach(c)·Goandfindoutwhatyourscoremeansontheright!Scoresandtheirmeanings:4-6:Yourfamilyisveryimportanttoyou.Youenjoybeingwithfriendsbutyourfamilycomesfirst.Youarekindandalwaysthinkmoreofothers.7-9:Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohavefun.Youareclosetoyourfamilybutyourfriendsarequiteimportanttoyou,too.Youareeasy-goingandgenerous.10-12:Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriends,butyou’dratherrelaxwithagoodbookthangotoaparty.Youareconfidentandliketodothingsforyourself.·[e-mail]’sresult,wemayknowthat.A.hehasmanyclosefriendsandenjoyshavingfunwiththemB.hisfamilycomesfirstalthoughhelovesbeingwithfriendsC.bothhisfamilyandhisfriendsareofgreatimportancetohimD.heisaconfidentyoungstudentwithonlyafewclosefriendsTip:慧眼分析同义句，句子大意藏于心。细节理解题例3Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungl