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词汇：1、天气状况AMClouds/PMSun=上午有云/下午后晴AMShowers=上午阵雨AMSnowShowers=上午阵雪AMT-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy/Wind=阴时有风CloudsEarly/ClearingLate=早多云/晚转晴DriftingSnow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴FewShowers=短暂阵雨FewSnowShowers=短暂阵雪FewSnowShowers/Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹HeavyRain=大雨HeavyRainIcy=大冰雨HeavySnow=大雪HeavyT-Storm=强烈雷雨IsolatedT-Storms=局部雷雨LightDrizzle=微雨LightRain=小雨LightRainShower=小阵雨LightRainShowerandWindy=小阵雨带风LightRainwithThunder=小雨有雷声LightSnow=小雪LightSnowFall=小降雪LightSnowGrains=小粒雪LightSnowShower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾MostlyClear=大部晴朗MostlyCloudy=大部多云MostlyCloudy/Windy=多云时阴有风MostlySunny=晴时多云PartlyCloudy=局部多云PartlyCloudy/Windy=多云时有风PMRain/Wind=下午小雨时有风PMLightRain=下午小雨PMShowers=下午阵雨PMSnowShowers=下午阵雪PMT-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨RainShower=阵雨RainShower/Windy=阵雨/有风Rain/SnowShowers=雨或阵雪Rain/SnowShowersEarly=下雨/早间阵雪Rain/Wind=雨时有风RainandSnow=雨夹雪ScatteredShowers=零星阵雨ScatteredShowers/Wind=零星阵雨时有风ScatteredSnowShowers=零星阵雪ScatteredSnowShowers/Wind=零星阵雪时有风ScatteredStrongStorms=零星强烈暴风雨ScatteredT-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨ShowersEarly=早有阵雨ShowersLate=晚有阵雨Showers/Wind=阵雨时有风ShowersintheVicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow/RainIcyMix=冰雨夹雪SnowandFog=雾夹雪SnowShower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny/Wind=晴时有风SunnyDay=晴天Thunder=雷鸣ThunderintheVicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-StormsEarly=早有持续雷雨T-StormsLate=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy/Snowy=有风/有雪WindyRain=刮风下雨WintryMix=雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报weatherforecast]晴clear阴天cloudyday炎热scorchingheat闷热天气muggyweather反常天气freakishweather虹rainbow雾fog凉cool霜frost露dew雪snow雹hail雷thunder冰ice雪堆snowdrift雪花snowflake闪电lightning零度zero寒冷chilly冰点freezingpoint冰柱icicle地形雨localrains雨量rainfall雨季rainyseason雨点raindrops间歇雨intermittentrain大雨heavyrain甘霖welcomerain滂沱大雨downpour风级windscale气压barometricpressure气团airmass风眼eyeofastorm气旋cyclone低气压low-pressure高气压high-pressure锋面frontaledge暖锋warmfront冷峰coldfront3、风的名称恒风constantwind微风breeze无风calm轻风lightbreeze信风tradewind微风gentlebreeze和风moderatebreeze逆风headwind台风typhoon清风freshbreeze强风strongbreeze西北风northwester疾风neargale大风gale狂风squall烈风stronggale东北风northeaster狂风storm暴风violentstorm东北信风northeasttrades飓风hurricane东南风southeaster台风typhoon龙卷风tornado西南风southwester北风northwind疾风gustywind顺风favorablewind东风eastwind4、浪的名称热浪heatwave强浪highseas微浪smoothwavelets细浪lightseas小浪moderateseas中浪roughseas大浪veryroughseas巨浪veryhighseas微波rippled狂浪monsterwaves5、自然灾害自然灾害NaturalDisaster地震earthquake火山地震volcanicearthquake海啸tidalwave山崩landslide雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar泥石流mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发supervolcano洪水flood大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami暴风雪blizzard（呵呵）干旱Drought雹暴Hailstorm热浪heatwave飓风（台风）Hurricanes,Tropicalcyclones,andTyphoons冰雹icestorm龙卷风tornado冰河时代iceage森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic饥荒Famine太阳耀斑Solarflare6.气候种类山地气候mountainclimate冬季季风气候wintermonsoonclimate季风气候monsoonclimate亚热带气候sub-tropicalclimate高原气候plateauclimate海滨气候littoralclimate极地气候polarclimate热带气候tropicalclimate温带沙漠气候temperatedesertclimate温带干燥气候temperatearidclimate热带季风气候tropicalmonssonclimate大陆气候continentalclimate沙漠气候desertclimate沿海气候coastalclimate高地气候highlandclimate海洋气候marineclimate森林气候forestclimate温带气候temperateclimate湿润气候humidclimate温带草原气候temperategrassyclimate热带雨林气候tropicalrainyclimate热带海洋气候tropicalmarineclimate句型：1.询问天气情况的常用套语：How’stheweathertoday?今天天气怎样?What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎样?How’stheweathertomorrow?明天天气怎样?Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天天气怎样?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明天天气怎样?How’stheweatherinBeijinginsummer?夏天北京天气怎样?What’stheweatherlikeinLondoninwinter?伦敦冬天天气怎样?Istheweatheralwayslikethis?天气老是这样吗?Isitalwaysashot(cold)asthis?天气总是这样热(冷)吗?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherhere?你认为这儿天气怎样?Howdoyoulikeourweather?你认为我们这儿天气怎样?What’sthetemperaturetoday,doyouknow?今天的气温是多少,你知道吗?Whatdoestheweatherforecast[man]say?天气预报是怎么说的?What’stheweatherforecastfortomorrow?明天的天气预报怎么说?What’stheaveragetemperatureinLondononasummer’sday?伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少?2.谈论天气变化的常用套语：Itlookslikerain[raining].看来要下雨了。Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.像要下雨了。It’sgoingtorain.要下雨了。It’sbeginningtorain.开始下雨了。It’sclearingup.天放晴了。It’sgoingtobefinetomorrow.明天将是个晴天。Itseemstobeclearingup.天似乎要转晴了。It’sgettingwarmer(andwarmer).天气越来越暖和了。Ithinkthere’llbeastormsoon.我看很快就会有场暴风雨。Idon’tthinktherainwouldlastlong.我看这雨不会下很久的。Ithinktherainisgoingtolastallday.我看这雨会下个整天了。We’regoingtohaveasnowfalltoday.今天会下雪了。Therainissettingin.雨下起来了。I’msogladithasturnedoutfine.我真高兴结果是个好天。I’msosorryithasturnedoutwet.真遗憾结果是个下雨天。Ihopeitwillkeepfine.我希望天会一直晴下去。Ihopetheweatherstaysthisway.我希望天气总是这么好。Ihopeitwon’train.我希望天不会下雨。Therainhasstopped.雨停了。3.评论天气的常用套语：Lovelyday[weather],isn’tit?天气真好，是吗?Niceandwarmtoday,isn’tit?今天挺暖和的，是吗?Veryhottoday,isn’tit?今天很热,是吗?Rathercoldtoday,isn’tit?今天很冷，是吗?Terribleweather,isn’tit?天气真糟，是吗?Prettywarm,isn’tit?挺暖和的，是吗?Isn’titlovelyweather?天气真好。Isn’titalovelyday?天气真好。It’srainingheavily.雨下得真大。It’smuchcolderthan(itwas)yesterday.今天比昨天冷多了。It’sratherwindytoday.今天风很大。It’squitecoolhereinAugust.这里八月份很凉快。Whatalovelyday!天气真好。Whatfineweatherwe’rehaving!天气真好。4.表示气温的常用套语：It’seighteendegreesCentigrade[18C]today.今天气温是摄氏18度。It’seighteendegreesFahrenheit[18F]today.今天气温是华氏18度。Thetemperaturehasclimbedto35C.气温已上升到摄氏35度。It’sfiveabove(zero).气温是5度。It’sfivebelow(zero).气温是零下5度。It’s25degrees.气温是25度。The