ApproachTraining恶劣天气条件下的管制用语周海军2013年7月2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter2主要内容低云低能见度雷雨天气通报等待尝试进近风切变的通报2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter3全体注意,刚落地的320反映02R进近五边是雨区,无危险天气。一、雷雨天气通报Allstations,nodangerousweatherreportedonfinalapproachcourserunway02RbyanA320justlanded,onlymoderaterain.将机组报告的天气通报给其他航空器2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter4将气象雷雨警报通报给机组一、雷雨天气通报KQA886,气象部门告知本场西侧30公里处有雷暴在往东移动,预计30分钟内影响本场,持续一个小时,有强降水和闪电。2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter5一、雷雨天气通报KQA886,Metofficeinformedthatthunderstormwithheavyrainandlightning30kmwestofthefieldismovingtotheeast,expectreachinhalfanhourandwillaffectthefieldatleast1hour.KQA886,气象部门告知本场西侧30公里处有雷暴在往东移动,预计30分钟内影响本场,持续一个小时,有强降水和闪电。2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter6二、风切变通报一般情况下需要通报风切变的强度、位置和高度。风切变按强度分为:强(strong)、严重(severe)以及中度(moderate)三种。通报20分钟。2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter7CXA8305,风切变警报,刚降落的A320报告五边距接地点5km有强的风切变,请注意。CXA8305,windshearwarning,anairbus320hasjustlandedandreportedstrongwindshearonfinal5KMfromtouchdown.Pleasetakecaution.二、风切变通报五边距离接地点5公里有强风切变。(刚落地A320,给CXA8305通报)2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter8二、风切变通报CXA8305,风切变警报,0815降落的B737报告02R跑道进近1500米的高度层有强的风切变。CXA8305,windshearwarning,arrivingB737reportedstrongwindshearonapproachrunway02Rat0815,heightofwindshearlayer1500m.刚刚有一架飞机复飞,报告在短五边有强的风切变,建议你终止进近等待一下。Oneaircrafthasjustovershotreportedseverewindshearonshortfinal,Isuggestyoustopapproachandholdforamoment..常用表达方式:2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter9三、低云低能见度白云机场落地最低标准:2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter10三、低云低能见度HVN502,进近,跑道02R现在的能见度800米,RVR600米,刚才有一架进近时已复飞,目前有四架飞机正在等待天气好转,你要继续进近吗?HVN502,approach,Runway02Rweathernowvisibility800m,RVR600m,oneaircrafthasjustovershotapproach,Fouraircraftareholdingforweatherimprovement.Doyouwanttocontinueapproach?..2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter11三、低云低能见度天气低于标准。Weatherisbelowminimum.一架飞机降落并报告,云高80米,能见度1公里,你的意图是什么?Oneaircrafthaslandedandreportedcloudbase80m,visibility1km.What’syourintention.常用表达方式:天气仍然是低于标准,我们建议你继续等待。Theweatherissillbelowminimumstandard,wesuggestyoucontinueholding.2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter12四、等待、尝试进近情景模拟:管制员:因为前面有两架飞机中断进近并报告五边天气太差,所以建议GIA898等待天气好转或备降。GIA898决定等待天气好转。……GIA898询问什么时候天气好转。管制员告诉GIA898天气一好转就会告诉他。……管制员告诉GIA898本场天气正在好转,询问其是否想尝试02RILS进近。GIA898决定尝试02RILS进近,如果不成功将选择香港备降。2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter13四、等待、尝试进近GIA898,theprevioustwoaircraftterminatedapproachandreportedthatweatheronfinalistoobad.SoIsuggestyoutoholdforweatherimprovementordiverttoyouralternateairport.GIA898,wewanttoholdforweatherimprovement.2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter14四、等待、尝试进近GIA898,wewillnotifyyouassoonastheweatherimprove.GIA898,whenwillthebadweatherimprove?2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter15四、等待、尝试进近GIA898,localweatherisgettingbetter.DoyouintendtomakeatrialonILSapproachrunway02R?GIA898,wewillmakeatrialonILSapproach.Ifwecan’tmakeit,wewilltakeHONGKONGasalternate.2020/2/19GuangzhouTerminalControlCenter16延误时间不确定。Delaynotdetermined.我们预计天气会在15分钟内好转。Weexpecttheweatherimprovingwithin15minutes.常用表达方式:报告剩余油量。Reportyourendurance.四、等待、尝试进近ApproachTraining