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共91页1必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld共91页2要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn．饿死2．originn．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的3．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰5．gainvt.获得；得到6．independencen．独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的共91页37．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集8．agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的→agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学9．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定10．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn．羡慕11．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn．能量；精力12．customn．习惯；风俗13．permissionn．许可；允许→permitvt.允许n.许可证；执照共91页414．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉15．sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕→forgivenessn．原谅→forgivingadj.宽恕的；宽容的共91页5●重点短语1．takeplace发生2．inmemoryof纪念3．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰4．playatrickon诈骗；开玩笑5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6．dayandnight日夜7．asif/though似乎，好像8．havefunwith玩得开心共91页69．turnup出现；到场10．keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言11．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气12．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of...使……想起……14．be/getmarriedto和……结婚15．apologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉16．incelebrationof为了庆祝17．havebeliefin对……有信仰18．bedrownedin沉溺于；埋头于共91页7●重点句型1．Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,_especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。3．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……共91页8●高考范文(2009·江苏卷)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。共91页9共91页10注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.______________________________________________________________________________________________共91页11[范文]Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.Awell－chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittexts,browseWebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanevenbringusafloodofmusic,moviesandPCgames.Justimagine,allthesecanbedonewithacutemouse.共91页12Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier,butitdoesn'talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingthetruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.共91页13考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗，欺骗trickortreat不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)playatrickonsb.捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物共91页14[即学即练1](1)Johntaughtme________________________openingabottleofwine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)Thechildrenlovedto________________________theirteacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(3)She______me_________________forhermealattherestaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。thetrickofplaytricksontrickedintopaying共91页152．gainvt.&vi.获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n.利益gainby/from...从……中获益gainin在……方面有所增加或增长共91页16[即学即练2](1)Ihave______________________________sinceIarrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He______much______fromreading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)Thisclock__________________aday.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No______，no______.不劳无获。(6)___________intothepit,___________inyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。gainedalotoffriendsgainedweightgainedprofitgainstwominutespainsgainsAfallagain共91页173．awardvt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor...因……而受奖win/receive/getanawardfor因……而获奖共91页18[即学即练3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判给受伤者5000美元的赔偿。(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awardedawardedtheawardfor共91页194．admirevt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕admirationn.赞美，钦佩admirableadj.可饮佩的，极佳的admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gazeinadmiration赞赏地观看/凝视着共91页20[即学即练4](1)Theschooliswidely_____________itsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(2)Theylooked______silent______________atthepainting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)Hegaveher__________________________.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。admiredforinadmirationanadmiringlook共91页215．apologizev．道歉apologyn．道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.＝makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.＝saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.＝offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉共91页22[即学即练5](1)Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(2)I__________________________myhostandleftearly.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please____________mysincere_____________.请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizingtoformademyapologytoacceptapology共91页236．remindvt.提醒；使想起remindern.起提醒作用的人或物remindsb.ofsth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做remindsb.that...提醒某人……共91页24[即学即练6](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)____________me________________toMother.提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRemindtowrite共91页25拓展：常用于vt.＋sb.＋ofsth./doing的动词有inform,warn,accuse,cure,suspect等，如：in