新人教版选修六 Unit 2 Poem Language points[课件]

人教课标版高二选修6Unit2Reading一首诗apoemLanguagepoints1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.1)various:different,itsrootisvary.2)poetryisacollectivenoun,usedasanuncountablenoun.2.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.[翻译]有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某件事情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。[点拨]该句中的inaway意为“用一种方式”，由于way后接一个that引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语，故在此理解为“用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式”。如：Weshouldhelpthepoorstudentinawaythatwon’thurthisself-respect.我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生的自尊的方式来帮助他。3.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotion.Some…others…/One…theother(s)…常常以固定的搭配形式出现1)convey:tomakeideas,feelings,etc,knowntosb.Colorslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.Bodylanguageconveysmuchmoreinformationthanlanguagespoken.2).emotion情绪emotional易动感情的kindsoffeelings:忧伤sorrowsadness乡愁homesickness悲伤grief憎恨hatred幸福happiness爱love喜欢fondness热情enthusiasm激情passion4.…arestillacommontypeofchildren’spoetry.commonusualnormalexistinginlargenumbersorinmanyplaces常见的,普遍的happenmostofthetimeorinmostcases惯常的ofwhatyouwouldexpect正常的commondiseasesusualtimenormaltemperaturenormalstate(状态)usualworkcommonspellingmistakes5….theydelightsmallchildrenbecause…delight1)n.欢喜,高兴,愉快;爱好的事物,嗜好习惯搭配:withdelight高兴地,欣然;e.g.拜读大函,至感欣慰.Ireadyourletter_______________.习惯搭配:toone’sdelight令人高兴的是…儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰。_________________,mysonpassedtheexamination.withgreatdelightTomygreatdelight2)v.使欢喜,使高兴,使快乐他讲的笑话使大家很开心。_______________________________.习惯搭配:delight+n.+(with+n)以……逗人高兴e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴。______________________________________.习惯搭配:delight+in+n.喜欢……e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐。__________________________________.HisjokedelightedeveryoneHeoftendelightedhischildrenwithhismagicTheoldmandelightedin(listeningto)jazz6.WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.scorev.得分1)towinpointsorgoalsinagameoracompetitionYaoMingscored23pointsinthefirstquarter.2)gainmarksinanexamShescored98outof100.scoren.二十score与数词many,several等连用时,不加“s”,所修饰的名词前常省去“of”twoscoreofpeople中应加of,但threescoreandtenpeople中不加of，scoresofpeople指”许多人”。7.Wewouldhavewonifwehadn’ttakeniteasy.1)relaxandavoidworkingtoohard松散，松懈2)usedtotellapersonnottoworry.放心别着急1)Wewouldhavewonifwehadn’ttakeniteasy.__________________________________。2)今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时．Youhavedonequiteenoughworkfortoday;__________________________.ThedoctorsaidthatBobwouldhavetotakethingseasyforawhileafterhehadhistonsils(扁桃体)out.如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠nowtakeiteasyforanhour______________________________。坐下，放松_____________________医生说，扁桃体切除后，鲍勃要休养一段时间Sitdownandtakeiteasy.8.ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy.被用完，耗尽Ihaverunoutofmoney.Mymoneyhasrunout.runoutofpatience2)我们剩下的时间不多了。1)汽油快用完了。拓展：useup设法利用，用尽材料等3)我把所有的钱都用光了。I______________allmymoney.Thepetrol______________.isrunningoutWearerunningoutofourtime.haveusedup辨析runout与runoutofsth.runoutvi.(某物)被用完了，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。(没有被动)sb.runoutofsth.vt.（某人）用完了（某物）主语一般是人。Hismoneysoonranout.Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.Ihave___________myoil.Ourinkhas__________.runoutofrunout[考点1]if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，从句的谓语用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。[考例1]_____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(2007全国卷II)A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When[点拨]根据主、从句的谓语动词的形式可以看出，这是一个与过去事实相反的if虚拟语气，故选A。[考例2]They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.(山东2007)A.hadgotB.gotC.havegotD.get[点拨]otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenable...这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；但是“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，所以用一般过去时。[考点2]runoutof是及物短语，后接宾语，表示“用完……”，而runout是不及物短语，表示“被用完”。[考例]Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.(上海2005春)A.shutsupB.endsupC.runsoutD.turnsout[点拨]根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shutup关闭，关紧；endup结束；turnout关掉。9.Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.[考点]branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为“分部；分行”。[考例]TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.(辽宁2005)A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses[点拨]根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”，故选B。10.Snowhavingmelted,thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren.=Assnowhasmelted,thewholevillageis…melt,melted,melted/moltenbebrimfulof=befullof11.makeup(of)形成、构成或组成某物1)一支足球队由11个队员组成。2)社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。Society__________________peopleofwidelydifferentabilities.bemadeupofismadeupofElevenplayers__________afootballteam.=Afootballteam_________________11players.被动形式：makeupismadeupof英国是由4个主要部分组成的。TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourmainparts.相关短语：makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeupone’smindmakeoutmakeprogressmakeapromisemakesure弥补…有意义辨认出，理解取得进步许诺利用makefull/gooduseof确保12.Shouldthejourneyerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.[考点]当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had,were,should时，可将if省去，将had,were,should提前，构成倒装语序。[考例]_____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(湖北2006)A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube[点拨]根据句意“如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即被取消。”可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只有当if从句中含有had,were,should这三个词时才构成倒装语序，故选B。I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1.OurEnglishteacheraskedeachofustowriteap______(诗)afterclass.2.Myp______(诗集)waspublishedlastyear.3.Parentsalwaysgivetheirchildrennamesthatr______:Donnie,Ronnie,Connie.poempoetryrhyme4.Sixweekslaterweheard,toourgreats______,thathehaddied.5.Sheworeapairof________(钻石)earringsatlastnight’sp