Unit5Learningaims1.Tolearnsomenewwordsaboutquality.2.Toknowsomegreatpersonsandtheirdevotion.3.Tohowtousewordsaboutqualitytodescribegreatpersons.qualitymeanactivegenerousselfishselflessdevotedn.质量;品质;性质adj.吝啬的;自私的adj.积极的;活跃的adj.慷慨的;大方的adj.自私的adj.无私的;忘我的adj.忠实的;深爱的WordspreviewWhatadjectivesbelowwouldyouusetodescribeagreatperson?Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?Discusswithyourpartnerandmakealist.hard-workinglazyfriendlycruelwarm-heartedmeandeterminedwiseactivegenerouseasy-goingreliableunkindbraveselfishstubbornselflessdevotedhandsomenicehonestfamouscalmlovelyWhatqualitiesdoyouthinkagreatpersonshouldhave?Qualitiesofthegreatpeopleselflessdeterminedgenerouskindeasy-goingwarm-heartedhonesthard-workingbraveconfidentdevotedhelpfulindependentresponsible?GuessinggameHebelievedthatBibleshouldbereadbyeveryone.HetranslatedtheBibleintoeasilyreadableEnglishforthepeopleofhistime.Thepriestsandreligiouspeopledislikedhisideaandthoughttheywouldhavelesspower,sotheytriedtostophim.Buthedidnotgiveup.Atlasthewascaughtandputtodeathforhisbeliefs.WilliamTyndale威廉·廷代尔WilliamTyndale(1484-1536)Priestandscholar;translatedtheBibleintoModernEnglish.Afterhisdeath,theBiblewaspublishedinEnglishand80%ofitwastheworkofWilliamTyndale.HewasaCanadianwhohasaverystrongfeelingagainstinjustice.Hewasaveryimportantdoctorinhisowncountry.HecametoChinatosupporttheChineseandtheirarmyasadoctor.UnfortunatelyhegotbloodpoisoningwhileworkinginChinaanddiedhere.NormanBerthune白求恩NormanBethuneACanadian;foughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII;workedasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.Hewasborninapeasantfamilyin1866.HestudiedmedicineinChinaandHongkongandpractisedasadoctorinMacao.HeopposedtheQinggovernment.WhentheQinggovernmentfell,hebecamethefirstpresidentoftheChineseRepublic.HegaveupbeingPresidentin1912toworkonhisthreeprinciples:theprincipleofpeople’srights,people’slivelihoodandnationalism.SunYat-sen孙中山SunYat-sen(November12,1866-March12,1925)wasaChineserevolutionaryleaderandstatesman,thefounderoftheKuomintangandthefirstprovisionalpresidentoftheRepublicofChina.SunYat-senHefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting;hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihoodHewasthefatheroftheIndiannationofthetwentiethcentury.HeformedanorganizationleadingtheIndian’sstruggleforequalrights.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.Hewasamodelofadifferentkindofpoliticalleader.GandhiMahatmaGandhiHegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.莫罕达斯·甘地HeistheformerSouthAfricanpresident.Inordertomaketheblackpeoplegetthefreedom,hefoughtmanyyearsandwasputinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletorealizethedreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.NelsonMandela纳尔逊·曼德拉NelsonMandelaHefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.NelsonMandelawaselectedthefirstblackPresidentinSouthAfricain1994Forthefirsttimeever,SouthAfrican’sallracesarecitizens.ThevotecameonApril26,1994.ThevictorycelebrationwasthesweetoneforNelsonMandela.Justday’slater,theAfricansgovernmentofF.W.deKlerkhandedtheringsovertovictoriousAfricanNationalCongress.Hewasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.HewasapilotintheAmericanAirForceandlaterjoinedtheastronautprogram.Hewaschosentobethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.NeilArmstrong尼尔·阿姆斯特朗NeilArmstrongAmericanpilot,astronaut;thefirstpersontowalkonthemoon“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”1.Whodoyouadmiregreatly?Why?2.Doyouthinkhe/sheisagreatperson?3.Whatarethequalitiesyoushouldfindinagreatperson?4.Whatqualitiesdoyouhave?Intelligent,diligent,determined,activeAretheyallgreatpeople?Whocanbecalledagreatperson?AsfarasIknowTomyunderstandingIfeelthat…Agreatpersonissomeonewhoisbreave\helpful\devotedtohelpingothersDoyouthinkafamousmanissameasagreatman?Why?famousgreatGreatpersonsareimportantinalonghistory.Famouspersonsareimportantinacertaintime.Greatperson:Importantperson:Playsanimportantroleinsomefield,organizationorgreatevents.Hasagreatidea;alwayshelpsothers;unselfishly;givesupsomethingtoachievehis/hergoal,etc.NeilArmstrongisanimportantpersonandtheothersaregreatperson.Agreatmanisonewhohasfollowedhisorherideasandsacrificedsomethingsothattheycouldberealized.Afamouspersonmaybewell-knownbutifheorshehasnotgonethroughstrugglesanddifficultiesfortheirnobleaims,theycannotbecalledagreatperson.Whatqualitiesmakesagreatman?•Onewhohasanideaandfollowedhisidea•Onewhohelpsothersespeciallywhentheyarereadytosacrificesomethingtohelp•Onewhounselfishlygivesupsomethingtoachievehisgoal•Onewhohasgonethroughstrugglesanddifficultiesfortheirnoblecause•Onewhoisverydedicatedandpersistentinachievinghisnoblegoal.Summary1.Somewords:Hard-workinglazycruelmeanwisedeterminedselflessdevotedgenerouseasy-goingreliableselfishstubbornlovely2.Somepersons:WilliamTyndaleNormanBethuneSunYat-senMohandasGandhiNelsonMandelaNeilArmstrongHomeworkFinishexercises(1-2)onpage68on优化设计