高考英语短语动词强化记忆(36个高频动词以及短语;120个一级常用短语)一、动词be构成的短语动词1.beknownas/befamousas作为……而闻名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto为……所知beknownby凭……而知2.bemarriedto与……结婚3.betiredof/with对……厌烦Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.4.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳5.beburdenedwith负重6.becrowdedwith挤满7.bedressedin穿着8.beexperiencedin对……有经验9.beequippedwith装备10.befurnishedwith提供,布置11.beengagedinsth从事,忙于(=bebusywithsth)12.beengagedto与……订婚13.beabouttodosth.正要做……14.befittodo/befitfor胜任;适合于15.beworthdoing值得做……16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于……18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……19.becontentwith对……感到满意20.beupto应由……,轮到……21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给,打算用作22.beconnectedwith与……有联系23.becrazyabout对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语动词1.breakout爆发2.breakin打断;闯入3.breakinto闯入;破门而入4.breakawayfrom脱离5.breakdown(机器等)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6.breakthrough突破7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝8.breakup驱散,拆散三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carryon进行2.carryout执行;进行3.carryaway拿走4.carryoff夺走,抢走四、动词call构成的短语动词1.callon拜访某人,号召2.callat拜访某地3.callfor需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)4.callin请来;收回5.callup打电话;征召;回想起五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物2.catchupwith赶上3.catchfire着火;烧着4.catchsightof发现;看到5.holdup举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁6.holdback阻止;控制7.holdone’sbreath憋住气,屏息8holdout坚持;拿出六、动词come构成的短语动词1.comeinto…进入……状态2.comealong过来;快点3.comeout出来;出版4.cometrue实现5.comebacktolife苏醒过来6.cometothepoint说到要点,触及问题实质7.comeabout发生,造成8.comeacross碰见同义词组:runacross9.cometoallend结束10.cometolight为人所知,显露11.comeupwith提出,想出七、动词do构成的短语动词1.dowellin在某方面做得好2.dogoodto对……有好处3.doharmto对……有害处4.dowith处理5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙6.doup系纽扣;梳理doupone’shair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.getintouchwith同……取得联系2.getup起床3.getback回来;取回4.geton上车5.getover克服;度过6.getoff下车7.Gettogether相聚8.geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽9.getinto进人;陷入10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦11.getinaword插话12.getridof除掉13.getthrough通过;接通;完成;经历14.getto到达15.getabout/around/round传开,传出去16.getacross使理解17.getaway离开18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语动词1.giveup放弃2.givein屈服;投降3.giveout用完;耗尽4.getoutof从……出来,摆脱,5.giveaway分发;捐赠;泄露6.giveoff放出7.giveback归还;恢复十、动词go构成的短语动词1.goahead继续;干吧2.goby(时间)过去;经过(地点)3.goout(灯、火)熄灭4.goon(doing)继续做某事5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事6.goover检查;复习7.gothrough完成;通过;经历;仔细检察8.goallout(=try/doone’sbest)竭尽全力9.goabout开始着手,到处走动,传开10.goagainst违背11.goback回家,追溯12.gofor运用于,应用于’13.goinfor参加,爱好14.gowith相配15.gowithout不吃/喝/用16.gobeyond超过17.goup上升,上涨18.godown下降,降沉,下沉十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话2.havewordswith争吵3.have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetroublein做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事2.keepup坚持3.keepupwith跟上4.keepback保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留5.keepawayfrom远离6.keepoutof使……不进入7.keepone’sword遵守诺言8.keepintouchwith与……保持联系9.keepsilent保持沉默10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制止(防止)……做某事11.keepoff使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1.knockat敲(门、窗等)2.knockdown撞倒3.knockoff撞掉下来4.knockabout连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语动词1.1ookup抬头;查阅2.1ookout小心3.1ookinto调查4.1ookforwardto盼望5.1ookthrough仔细看;浏览6.1ookupto尊敬7.1ookdownupon瞧不起8.1ooklike看起来9.1ookon…as(=treat/consider/take/thinkof...as)把……看作10.1ookafter照顾11.1ookfor寻找十五、动词make构成的短语动词1.makeadivefor向……猛冲2.makeanapologyto向……道歉3.bemadeupof组成4.makeup组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造;捏造5.makeroomfor给……腾地方6.makeupone’smind下决心7.makeupfor弥补8.makeuseof利用9.makeone’sway排除困难前进10.makeprogress进步11.makerepairs修理12.makeapromise许诺言13.makealiving谋生14.makethebestof尽量利用15.makefor走向,前往16.makeout认出,理解17.makeit成功,及时达到十六、动词put构成的短语动词1.putaway放好;收起来2.putdown记下;平息.3.putout扑灭;出版4.putup举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿5.putupwith(=stand/bear)忍受6.puton穿上;上演;增加7.putoff延期;拖延8.putthrough完成;(打电话)把……接通9.putforward提出建议,拨快(钟等)十七、动词take构成的短语动词1.takeup占用(时间;空间);从事2.take…out拿出去3.takesides站在……一边4.takeplace发生5.taketheplaceof代替6.takeone’splace就座;代替某人职位7.takeiteasy别着急8.takeoff脱掉;起飞;成功9.takepartin参加10.takepridein以……而自豪11.takeaway(from)拿走;使停留,使离开12.takein欺骗,摄取13takeon雇用,接受(工作),呈现(品质、面貌)14takeover接管十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1.turnup出现;开大(音量);到达,发生2.turnagainst背叛3.turnon旋开(电灯等)4.turnoff关上(电灯等)5.turndown开小(音量)6.turnover翻转7.turnin交出;交8.turnto找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向9.turninto变成10.turnout结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help,hand,lead,die构成的短语动词1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事2.helponeselftosth.尽管请便;请随便吃3.handin交上来4.handout分发5.1eadtosth./doingsth.导致6.1eada...1ife过……的生活7.dieof死于……(内因)diefrom死于……(外因)8.dieout灭绝二十、动词tell,talk,speak,hear,ask,answer构成的短语动词1.talkto/withsb.和某人谈话2.speakof/speakabout大胆讲话;大声说出来3.hearof听说hearfrom接到某人的书信4.askfor要;请求5.asksb.todosth.要某人做某事6.answerfor对……负责二十一、动词set,send构成的短语动词1.sendfor派人去请2.sendout发出(光亮等)3.sendup发射4.sendoff寄出,派遣;给……送行sendin寄送某处进行处理、5.setaboutdoingsth.(=settodosth./setouttodosth./getdowntodoingsth.)开始……;着手……6.setout/off出发;开始7.setup建立;树立;设立8.setsb.free释放setfireto/set…onfire放火烧……9.setanexampleto树立榜样二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语动词1.showsb.in领某人进来2.showsb.out领某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout.3.showsb.around领某人参观4.pointout指出5.pointat指指点点6.agreetodosth.同意做某事7.agreewith同意某人的意见;适合于8.agreeon意见一致9.payfor付钱10.payoff还清债务11.payback把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语动词1.tryon试穿2.tryout试用3.tryone’sbesttodo尽力去做……4.waitfor等待5.waiton服侍;伺候二十四、其他短语动词1.connectwith把……联接起来2.dealwith对付;处理;论述;和……做生意3.dependon依靠4.divideinto把……分成5.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事6.driveoff把车开走7.dropin(onsb./ataplace)顺便拜访……8.referto指;谈到