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ChineseSpringFestival春节TheLanternFestival元宵节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节TheDragonBoatFestival端午节TheWaterFestival泼水节ChristmasDay圣诞节AprilFool’sDay愚人节ThanksgivingDay感恩节Easter复活节Mother'sDay母亲节Father'sDay父亲节1.ButIguessitwasalittletoocrowded.(P9)crowded形容词，“人多的，拥挤的，挤满的”。becrowdedwith...“挤满…”crowd动词，“拥挤，塞满”。Hundredsofpeoplecrowdedintothechurch.crowd名词，“人群；一群人”。Crowdsofpeoplepouredintothestreet.2.Billwonderswhetherthey'llhavezongziagainnextyear.(P9)wonder及物动词，“想知道”，相当于wanttoknow.后接who,what,why等引导的从句或动词不定式。后接if或whether引导的宾语从句。wonder名词，“奇迹；奇观；惊奇”。thewondersoftheworld“世界奇观”nowonder“难怪，怪不得”withwonder“惊奇地”1.—Iwonder_______thereisabusheretoDowningStreet.—Yes.BusNo.223.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether2.Iwonder_____hewillcomebefore9:00p.m.. A.what B.that C.when D.if3.I'veputonfivepounds!(P10)puton“增加（体重）；发胖”“穿上，戴上”Mymotherputonhercoatandwentout.“上演，举办”Onesummerourchildrenputonaplay.—Let'splanasurpriseforourclass.What'syouridea?—Whynot_______ashortplay?A.getonB.keeponC.haveonD.puton4.Iwonderifit'ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.(P10)similar形容词，“相像的，类似的”，无比较级。besimilarto“与……相像，类似”bedifferentfrom“与……不同”7.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemosttouching.(P11)however副词，“不过，然而”，可位于句首、句中（前后使用逗号）或句末（其前也用逗号）；当位于两句之间时，其前常用分号，或另起新句。but连词，“但是”，常位于句中，其后无逗号。Withthehelpofcloning（克隆）technology,scientistscanexplore（探索）morewaystotreatmanyseriousdiseases.________,cloningcouldbeusedinsomewaystoharmsociety.A.becauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Until8.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddesgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.(P11)shootdown“射下，击落”take/havethemedicine“吃药”shoot“射中，射杀”，即击中目标，强调射击的结果。shootat“向……射击”，不强调是否射中，而强调射击的动作。例：Myfathershotatabird,buthedidn'tshootit.Justastheman______thedove,itimmediatelyflewaway.A.shotB.shottoC.shotatD.shootat9.Hequicklylaidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.(P11)layout“铺开，展开”动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lay放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)laidlaidlayinglie躺laylainlyinglie说谎liedliedlying1.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut_____itonthetableatonce.A.layB.liedC.laidD.lain2.Theboy______ontheplayground_______tomethathe_______mycoatonthegrass.A.lay;lying;hadlaidB.lied;laying;hadlaidC.laid;lay;hadlainD.lay;lied;haslaid10.HowhewishesthatChang'ecouldcomeback!(P11)wish表示某种强烈的“愿望”；后跟从句时表示难以实现的愿望。wishtodosth.“希望做某事”wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”wishthat从句（虚拟语气）表示美好的“祝愿”wishsb+形容词或名词hope表示可以实现的“希望”。hopetodosth“希望做某事”hopethat从句11.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.(P12)Itis+名词+todosth.“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。例：Itisagoodhabittogotobedearlyandgetupearly.1.OnmyvisittoAustralia,IfeelAustraliansaresimilar______usinmanyways.A.withB.inC.toD.at2.Youwill____yourweighteasilyifyoueattoomuchintheevening.A.getonB.takeonC.putonD.carryon3.Don't_______stonesatthedog.Itcanbiteyou.A.putB.takeC.throwD.bring4.HeworkshardathisEnglish;_______,hefaildtheexam.A.butB.howeverC.andD.though5.Theboyasked_______hecouldeatthecakesontheplate.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where6.Theteachertoldusthatourearth______infactround.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are7.______clevertheboyis！A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata8.—______excellentworkyouhavedone!—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How1.dressup(P13)dressup“装扮”Motherhelpedhertodressupfortheparty.dressupas“装扮成……，打扮成……”dressin“穿着……”（后常接表示颜色的名词）puton表动作，“穿上、戴上”，宾语为衣物;It'scoldoutside.Putonmoreclothes.wear表状态，“穿戴着”;Theboywearsanewcoattoday.bedressedin也表状态，强调一种呈现的结果;Thegirlisdressedinaredcoattoday.dressup有“盛装、乔装、打扮”之意，表动作。dress常与介词搭配。1.MostBritishhighschoolchildren______uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup2.MyparentsandIliketo________outsideafterdinner.Itisreallyrelaxing.A.runoffB.hangoutC.dressupD.puton3.It’srainingoutside!_______yourraincoat,oryou’llgetwet.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.dressup4.Shehurriedly______thechildandtookhimdownstairs.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.in2.WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?(P13)1)What...thinkof...?“……认为……怎么样？”=How...like...?这是用来询问某人对某事（物）或某人看法的常用句型。Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?=Howdoyoulikesopaoperas?2)thinkof“想起，认为，考虑”。of为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Ican'tthinkoftheboy'sname.3.“Trickortreat”meanskidswillplayatrickonyouif...(P13)mean及物动词，“意味着；意思是”。名词形式为meaning，“意义；意思”，常构成短语themeaningof...“……的意思”。Whatdo/does...meanby...?=Whatdo/does...mean?=What'sthemeaningof...?by后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?例：Whatdoyoumeanby“岛”,please?=Whatdoes“岛”mean,please?=What'sthemeaningof“岛”,please?4.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.(P14)这是一个倒装句。划线部分为主语，lies为谓语。介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。lie（vi.）“平躺；位于”，Thenovelislyingonthetable.辨析：lay,lielay是及物动词,意为“把…置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。1、Don't______theglassonthecornerofthetable.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、Thecity______inthenorthofChina.那座城市位于中国的北部。3、He'sstill______inbed.他还躺在床上。4、Infrontofthebuldings______ablindman.A.sitB.sitsC.aresittingD.havesat5.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.(P14)careabout“关心”。carefor“照顾；喜欢”。takecare“小心；当心”takecare(not)todosth.“当心（别）做某事”。takecareof“照顾；照料”。hate“讨厌；憎恨；厌恶”，不能用于进行时态。hatesb./sth.“讨厌某人/某物”。hatetodosth.或