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unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.•一．短语归纳•1.过去常常做•2.对付应付•3.为……骄傲，感到自豪•4.为……感到自豪•5.时常，有时•6.公开地•7.亲身，亲自•8.开始做，接受，占用•9.不再•10.为……担忧usedtododealwithbeproudoftakeprideinfromtimetotimeinpublicinpersontakeupsthnot……anymoreworryabout•11.闲逛•12.考虑•13.独处•14.在足球队•15.不再•16.做决定•17.令某人吃惊的是•18.尽管•19.对……注意，留心•20.在过去的几年里hangoutthinkaboutbealoneonthesoccerteamnolongermakeadecisiontoone’ssurpriseeventhoughpayattentiontointhelastfewyears•21.害怕•22.变红•23.很多关注•24．当心•25.放弃•26.极少数的……•27.作演讲•28.一直总是•29.对……感兴趣•30.改变某人的生活•31.照顾•32.之一beafraidofturnredtonsofattentionbecarefulgiveupaverysmallnumberof…giveaspeechallthetimebeinterestedinchangeone’slifetakecareofoneof……,……二．用法集萃•1.usedtodosth过去常常做某•.2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事•3.havetodosth必须做某事•4.makesbdosth让某人做某事•5.giveupdoingsth放弃做什么•6.trytodosth尽力做某事•7.adj+enoughtodosth足够…而能够做某事8.bepreparedtodosth准备做某事•9.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事10.begintososth开始做某事•11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo决定做某事•13.makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事14.It’shardtobelievethat…很难相信……•15.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了•16.daretodosth敢于做某事•17.It’sadj+forsb+todosth对某人来说做某18.takeupdoingsth开始做某事三．语法全解•1.辨析：•usedtodosth.过去常常做…•get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…•beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）•beusedby由(被)…使用（被动语态）•beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态）•beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）•例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.•I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.•Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.•Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.•2)afford（支付得起）的用法•affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…•例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.•Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.•Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so区别见P110）•3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪•例：Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.•注：HetakesprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。•4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高…）•Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单•例：Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass•Oneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.•Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.•Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.•MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld第四单元检测•一单项选择•1.—Onlyasmallnumberofstudentsabletopasstheexam.—Yes.Thenumbernomorethan20.•A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are•2.—Mike,you’vegotsomanybeautifulstamps.•—Yeah.I___collectstampswhenIwas8yearsold•AwasusedtoBusedtoCamusedtoDused•3.Ourhometown______alotinthelastfewyearsAchangedBhaschangedCischanging4.ZhangLinusedto____inthedaytime,butnowheisusedto_______atnight.Aread,readBreading,readCread,reading•5.Hewon’tdare_______hispromise.•AbreakBtobreakCbreakingDbreaks•6.EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’s_____island.•AsoabeautifulBsobeautifulCsuchabeautiful7.There________aswimmingpoolhere.•AusedtohaveBwasusedtobeCusedtobeDisusedtohaving•8.Iusedtoplay_____soccerandIwas_____thesoccerteam.•A/,inBthe,onCa,onD/,on•9.Histeacheradvisedhisparents____withtheirson.•AtalkBtalkingCtalkedDtotalk•10decideto________doingexercisetokeepfit.•A．takeupB．takeoffC．takeoutD．takeaway•11.Thedinninghallistohold300people.•A.enoughbigB.smallenoughC.bigenough•12.SheisgirlfromAsia.•A.a18-year-oldB.an18-year-oldC.an18-years-old•13.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodifficultiesandbecomeworried.•—Ithinktheyshouldasktheteacherforhelp.•A.playwithB.dealwithC.talkwithD.comeupwith•14.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIget______attentioneverywhereIgo.•A.tonsofB.veryC.muchtooD.alot•15.BaseballisapopulargameamongstudentsinTaipei.•Really?Butit’sunpopularinourcity.Studentsplayit.•A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.always•16.However,attentioncanalsobeabadthing.•A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo•17.Ourteacheradvisesus________alotofbookstoimproveourstudy.•A．toreadB．readingC．readsD．read•18.Theyarrived________Shanghai________acoldmorning.•A．in;inB．in;onC．at;onD．at;in•19Idon’tknowtodealwiththem.—Calmdownfirst.Let’sseewhatIcandoforyou.•A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how•20.—Andysayshisteamwillwinthecupinthefinal.—Iamsuretheywill.A.passitB.keepitC.catchitD.makeit•21.—James,canyoutellme?•------.Heusedtobeashyandquietboy.•A.whatisPaullikeB.whatPaulislikec.whatPaullikes•22Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfatherforthemistakeyoumade,•—Idon’ttomeethiseyes.Whatifhegetsangrywithme?•A.needB.haveC.refuseD.dare•23—Whydoyouworksohard?•—BecauseIhopeIcanmakemyparentsme.Idon’twanttoletthemdown.•A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.bestrictwithD.beafraidof二用所给单词的适当形式填空•1.Hegotgoodonherexam.(score).2．Ididn'tuse________(be)popular.3.Franceisacountry.(Europe)•4.Afterthat,hebecamemoreinhistory.(interest)•5.IspentmuchtimeontheInternet.(chat)•6.Thesethingsareformylife.(help)•7.Dontgiveup(study)hard.Becauseyouareagoodstudent.•8.Finally,hisparentsmadeadecision_____(send)himtoaboardingschool.•9.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnow•oneof(good)studentinhisclass.•10.Mylife(change)alotinthelastfewyears.•15.Atlast,hemadeanimportant________(decide)三从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空•（beproudof,beabsentfrom,allthetime,inperson,takecareof，Europeintroducegiveup）•1.Iamtiredofworkingwithnumbers,soIgiveupmyjobasanaccountant(会计).•2.Thekindladyspendsalotoffreetime_________homelesscatsanddogs.•3.Iwillnotsendthepackagebyexpress(快递).I’vedecidedtotakeittoTom.•4.BothJimandhis