预防艾滋病主题ppt(英语版)

ThepreventionofHIViandbuildabetterCampus农学113132#103PleaseenjoythevideoAndyLau-loveinthesunPublicannouncement--loveunderthesunAnAIDSpatientwhocannotaffordtreatmentinhospital患者没钱上医院治疗Awomenwithhergrandson,whosefatherdiedofAIDS,heisHIVpositivenow.儿子死于艾滋病，留下一个孙子也是艾滋病毒携带者Withouteducation,AIDSwillcontinuetorun.AIDSisnoteffectivelycontrolled,educationcannotplayitsrole.PeterPiotrExecutivedirectorUNAIDSThepreventionofAIDS,timewillnotwaitforme.LetusknowaboutAIDSpreventionknowledgeandtellotherpeople•Inthelastcenturyeight,ninetytime,whenthetermAIDShasjustappeared,fearaccompanying.Legendverymuch,saidthattheAIDSvirusgetinbyeveryopening,onceinfected,be.Peopleevendarenottakeaseatonthebus,andwashyourhandsaftercominghome,atimejittery,talkaboutAImerementionof.Indeed,from1981foundthefirstcaseofAIDSsofar,theworldhas25000000peoplediedofAIDS,newinfectionsin20064300000,thetotalnumberhasreached39500000,ofwhich15yearoldchildrenupto2500000children,manybecomethevictimsofAIDS,theformerUNSecretaryGeneralLonganansaid:nowtheinternationalcommunityfacestwobigenemy:oneisterroristorganizations,oneistheaids.AIDShasbecomeinvisiblekillerinthelifeofthepeople.So,whatisAIDS?Reallylikepeoplethinkitimpossibletoguardagainst?Belowwewillunveilthemysteryoftheinvisiblekiller.WhatisAIDS?•AIDS(AIDS)isanAIDSvirus,orhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus,referredtoasHIV)anddestroytheimmunesystemintothehumanbody,makehumanbodytodevelopvariousincurableinfectionsandtumors,eventuallyleadtoaseriousinfectiondiseasesdeath.•AIDS(AIDS)isAcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndromeabbreviation,namelyacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome.AIDSoriginatedinAfrica,in1979therearedistributedintheHaitiyouth,aftertheimmigrantsintotheUnitedStatesofamerica.InJune5,1981,inAtlanta,theUnitedStatesofAmericadiseasecontrolcenter,forthefirsttimeinthemorbidityandMortalityWeekly,abriefintroductiontothefivecasesofAIDSpatients,theyfoundthehistory.1982willbeofficiallynamedthediseaseaids.Soonafter,therapidspreadofAIDSinthecontinent.In1985June,anAmericanArgentinayouthmaletouristsfromShanghaientryforhospitalizedAIDS,cureisinvalid,diedintheterritoryofChina,itwasappearedinthefirstChina'saids.AIDSsince1985toentertheChinahashundredsofthousandsofhumanAIDSvirus.Accordingtospeculation,AIDSisadevelopmenttrendinthenextfewyears:thedevelopedChinesehomeisdecreased,whilethedevelopingcountrieswasasharpupwardtrend艾滋病病毒(HIV)•TheAIDSvirus,namelyhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus,referredtoasHIV.•TheHIVvirusisahumanimmunesystemtoattackthevirus.ItisthemostimportanthumanimmunesystemT4cellsasatarget,alargenumberofphagocytosis,destructionofT4lymphocytes,therebydestroyingthehumanimmunesystem,thecollapseoftheimmunesystem,sothatthebodyofvariousdiseasesduetothelossoftheabilitytoresistdiseaseanddeath.AIDSvirusTheinfectionsuccessAcuteperiodsymptomDiagnosisofAIDSDeath-4-8周-Symptoms2-20年1年0.5-2年HIV抗体-HIV抗体+,无症状有症状HIV抗体+艾滋病ThedevelopmentprocessofnaturalinfectionofAIDSThesymptomsofAIDSWaynotinfectedwithHIV•Air；•Drinkingwater,food；•Thedailyworkandlife；•SwimmingPool；•Bloodsuckinginsectsandmosquitoes,fleas,lice；•Aprotectivecare,careofAIDSpatients；•Squattoiletandurinal。TheAIDSepidemicglobalcommonmodeGayInjectingdrugusersProstitutesJohnHousewifeThebabyTheAIDSepidemicinChinatodayDrugUsers吸毒者Sexworkers性工作者Family家庭Children儿童SourcePopulation源头人群BridgePopulation桥梁人群GeneralPopulation一般人群我国艾滋病流行的特点可以归纳为：•First,theAIDSepidemicrisehasslowed；•Second,sexualtransmissionhasbecomethemainrouteoftransmission；•Third,theAIDSepidemicareadistribution；•Fourth,widespreadAIDSepidemicfactors。China2011Report:•AccordingtotheMinistryofhealthWebsitemessage,in2011toassesstheChineseAIDSepidemicreportofMinistryofhealth,UNAIDSandwhoshow,bytheendof2011,estimatesofChina'ssurvivalofHIVinfectedpersonsandAIDSpatients(PLHIV)780000(62~940000),womenaccountedfor28.6%;(AIDS)of154000AIDSpatientspeople(14.6~162000);theinfectionratewas0.058%(0.046%~0.070%).Theestimated2011yearnewAIDSvirus(HIV)infection48000(4.1~54000),AIDSrelateddeathin201128000people(2.5~31000).••Thereportsays,in780000PLHIV,throughheterosexualtransmissionaccountedfor46.5%,thehomosexualtransmissionaccountedfor17.4%;thespreadofinjectingdruguseaccountedfor28.4%,ofwhich,6provincesofYunnan,Xinjiang,Guangxi,Guangdong,SichuanandGuizhou(autonomousregion)thespreadofinjectingdruguseandthenumberofPLHIVestimation,accountedforthepopulationestimateof87.2%thepast;paidblood,bloodtransfusionorbloodproductstransmissionaccountedfor6.6%,amongthem,Henan,Anhui,HubeiandShanxi4provincesestimatesand,forthepopulationofthePLHIVestimates92.7%throughmothertochildtransmissionaccountedfor1.1%.艾滋病的传播方式•(1)sexualcontacttransmission:(main)•(2)bloodtransmission：•(3)MothertochildtransmissionBangkokvolunteersPassloveThemedicine纪念世界艾滋病的游行让我们同听一首歌•——《来得及的明天》•歌词：“天空因鸟儿变得更宽广，大地因花朵传递芬芳，每个孩子都该无忧无虑的成长，带着希望而芬芳，带着我们爱成长。”艾滋病患者也是大地上的鲜花，蓝天中展翅飞翔的鸟儿，他们也该无忧无虑的成长。我们要让所有的小鸟飞翔，让所有的花朵来得及芬芳，决不让这些“孩子”流泪！大家不该再畏惧艾滋病患者，伸出你们的双手，帮助他们，给他们以精神上的鼓励和安慰。作为即将步入青年的我们，即将成年的我们，也要自尊自爱，让这人生中最美好的时候，绽放出它应有的美丽光彩。