反意疑问句什么叫反意疑问句?反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问。Heisadoctor,isn’the?Heisn’tadoctor,ishe?Hecanswim,can’the?Hecan’tswim,canhe?Helikesunnyday,doesn’the?Hedoesn’tlikesunnyday,doeshe?陈述句+附加疑问句肯定句否定句否定句肯定句Sheisagoodpolicewoman,isn’tshe?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Sheisn’tagoodpolicewoman,isshe?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.构成反意疑问句的三步骤:1、看。看句子中是否有特殊的词,比如助动词、be动词、情态动词,如果有直接使用这些词。2、判断。判断陈述句是否定还是肯定;3、找。找句子中的主语是谁。1、在反意疑问句中,当陈述句的谓语为系动词、助动词、情态动词时,疑问部分要重复这些词。Ex:Heisastudent,isn’the?Theywillgotoshoppingthisafternoon,won’tthey?Theycananswerthequestion,can’tthey?Shedoesn’tlikesports,doesshe?2、当陈述句中只有实意动词时,我们就要根据时态使用do、does、did来帮助构成反意疑问句。Ex:Thelittlegirlgoestoschooleveryday,doesn’tshe?Yourunaroundthelakeeverymorning,don’tyou?Herfatherdoesn’twanttogivehermoney,doeshe?3、如果句子中出现了never、seldom、few、hardly、little、nobody等否定意义的词时,附加疑问句为肯定形式。ex:Marryseldomgoesoutaloneintheevening,Younevertoldmethatthing,doesshe?didyou?4、当主句的主语是this、that、everything、nothing时,附加问句的主语要用it,谓语动词要与其保持一致。Ex:Thisisadictionary,isn’tit?Nothingwillmakehimhappy,willhe?5、如果主句中的主语是everyone、someone、anyone、noone、nobody时、附加问句的主语用he或是they,且谓语动词要与此保持一致ex:Everyoneknowstheirjob,don’tthey?Noonewantstojointhisgame,doeshe?dothey?doesn’the?6、当主句是感叹句时,附加问句的动词be。Whatabeautifulgirl,isn’tshe?Howtimeflies,isn’tit?Howwellshesings,isn’tshe?7、当主句的主语是noneof+不可数名词时,后面的附加问句的主语要用it,noneof+可数名词或是代词时,视情况附加问句的主语分别选用they、you、we。ex:Noneofthefoodwaswaste,wasit?Noneofthemarrivedontime,didthey?Noneofthestudentsgetupatsix,dothey?8、主句是由let’s引导的祈使句,附加问句应为shallwe的形式,如果主语是由letus(her、me等)引导的祈使句,附加问句应用Willyou。Ex:Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgoforawalk,Closethedoor,Don’tbelate,willyou?9、当主句中的must表示的是肯定意义那么附加问句应用mustn’t+主语或needn’t+主语,如果主句中的must是表示推测并含有过去时间的状语时,附加问句应didn’t+主语ex:Youmustfinishyourworkbeforeyougohome,mustn’tyou?needn’tyou?Yourmothermusthavetoldyouaboutityesterday,didn’tshe?10、当主句的谓语动词使用了usedto结构时,附加问句的谓语动词应用usedn‘t或是didn’t,ex:SheusedtoliveinBeijing,usedn’tshe?didn’tshe?Weusedn’ttoreadbookinthemorning,usedwe?didwe?11、当主句是由so和oh引起的一个句子,而且意为“这么说来”时,附加问句的谓语形式(肯定就抖肯定,否定就都否定)Sothatisn’tyourlittletrick,isn’tit?Soheagreedtoourplan,didhe?Ican’tdoitbymyself.ohyoucan’t,can’tyou?Ican’tdoitbymyself.ohyoucan,canyou?12、Have作“有”有两种变化,做其它意义讲时有动词变化。Ex:Hehasapen,hasn’the?doeshe?但在haveto或是haveagoodtime中,我们要使用助动词do的不同形式。Ex:Youhadagoodtime,didn’tyou?13、如果在主句中出现了I/Wedon’tthink(suppose,except,believe,imagine)构成时后面反意疑问句取决于宾语从句,但主句不是第一人称时,后面部分就取决于主句。Ex:Idon’tthinkhecanswim,can’the?Youdon’tthinkhecanswim,doyou?Ibelieveheisright,isn’the?14、前面有表示愿望的wish,反意句部分,谓语动词用may。Ex:Iwishtogotherewithyou,mayI?Wewishtogothere,maywe?15、在therebe句型中,附加问句there来代替主语。如果是there+其他动词形式,则不用there,用it。Ex:Thereisacatunderthetree,isn’tthere?Therecomesthebus,doesn’tit