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GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods,heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings.TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.Godstheoldtheogony:theTians（旧神谱:奥林匹斯十二泰坦）theoldtheogony:theGods（新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神）HeroesPerseus(珀尔修斯)Jason(伊阿宋)Heracles(赫拉克勒斯)Theseus(忒修斯)MonstersMedusa(美杜莎)Minotaurus(米诺陶洛斯)Cerberus(刻耳柏洛斯)Zeus宙斯FatherofGodsandmen神与人的父亲thegodofskyandthunder天空和雷电之神However,heisknownforhiseroticescapades.Theseresultedinmanygodlyandheroicoffspring,includingAthena,Apolloandsoon.Hissymbolsarethethunderbolt,eagle,bull,andoak.Ares阿瑞斯Allthatyouhave,isdead!------Ares没有什么是永垂不朽的！——阿瑞斯theGreekgodofwar战神AreswasthesonofZeusandHera.InGreekliterature,heoftenrepresentsthephysicalorviolentaspectofwar,incontrasttothearmoredAthena.Hermes赫尔墨斯HermeswasthesonofZeusandthePleiade,Maia,adaughteroftheTitan,Atlas.ThesecondyoungestoftheOlympiangods,hewasbornbeforeDionysus.Godofsun.太阳神Godoftruth,whocannotspeakalie.真理之神Apollo阿波罗Apolloalsowasthegodofmusicandpoetry.Hecouldstirupallfeelings.Thesefeelingsareexpressedinloftysongs.WithhislyreofgoldandthesweetaccentsofhisgodlikevoiceheldthechoiroftheMusesatOlympus.DaughterofZeus.宙斯之女Goddessofwisdom智慧女神Athena雅典娜Sheisfierceandbraveinbattlebut,onlywarstodefinedthestateandhomefromoutsideenemies.Sheisthegoddessofthecity,handicrafts,andagriculture.Sheinventedthebridle,thetrumpet,theflute,thepot,theplow,theyoke,theship,andthechariot.Sheistheembodimentofwisdom,reason,andpurity.Prometheus普罗米修斯Hewasachampionofmankind,knownforhiswilyintelligence,whostolefirefromZeusandgaveittomortals.Zeusthenpunishedhimforhiscrimebyhavinghimboundtoarockwhileagreateagleatehislivereverydayonlytohaveitgrowbacktobeeatenagainthenextday.Hismythhasbeentreatedbyanumberofancientsources,inwhichPrometheusiscreditedwith–orblamedfor–playingapivotalroleintheearlyhistoryofmankind.Poseidon(波塞冬):BrotherofZeus.宙斯之弟Godofthesea,protectorofallwaters.海洋神Hisweaponisatrident,whichcanshaketheearth,andshatteranyobject.HeissecondonlytoZeusinpoweramongthegods.Hewaswidelyworshipedbyseamen。