17B期中复习知识点总结Unit1Dreamhomes一、词汇短语1.dreamn/v:dreamtodosth梦想做某事;dreamof…梦到…2nexttoprep.在…旁边,仅次于=beside=near3capitaln/adj:大写字母,资本/大写的,顶好的;thecapitalof…的首都(省会)4havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的开心havefun(in)doingsth5enjoyacupoftea喝杯茶6inthecentreof在…的中心7sharevt/n合用,分享;份,份额sharesthwithsb;ashareof一份…8▲ownadj/vt自己的;拥有(ownern拥有者)ofone’sown属于某人自己的;onone’sown=alone独自的9ontheseventhfloor在第七层10lookoutat向外眺望;lookout=becareful小心,当心;lookoutof从…向外看11bedifferentfrom与…不同bethesameas与…相同12befullof=befilledwith满是…13someday将来有一天,总有一天14▲callv/n打电话,拜访callsb=telephonesb=ringsb;givesb.acall=callsbcallsbback回电话callonsb拜访某人;callats.p参观某地15messagen.可数名词“消息,讯息”takeamessage稍口信leaveamessage留口信16atthefootof在…脚下17morethan=over多于…18在足球场onthefootballfield在羽毛球场onthebadmintoncourt在游泳池里intheswimmingpool19invitevt邀请invitesb.todosth;invitesbto+地点/场合invitationn.二、重点句型1.Wouldyoulikesth/todo…?肯定回答Yes,I’dlove/liketo;否定回答No,thanks;Yes,I’dliketo,but2.电话用语(1)“电话问候”Hello/Hi;seeyou/bye/goodbye(2)找人May/CanIspeakto…,please?或I’dliketospeakto…,please?(3)请问您是哪位?Who’scalling?/Who’sspeaking?/Who’sthat?(4)自报家门如果你就是对方要找的人,那么你可以说:Speaking./Thisis…speaking.(5)稍等片刻Holdon,please./Waitaminute,please./Onemoment,please.(6)转告某人接电话There’satelephonecallforyou,Amy./You’rewantedonthephone.(7)找不到接听的人,告知对方I’mafraidhe/sheisnothereatthemoment.I’msorryhe/sheisoutatthemoment.主动相助CanItakeamessage?3.haveanareaof数字+单位=be数字+单位insize/area意为“有…面积”三、语法A基数词-数量2(1)21~99之间的各数词,在十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-”。(2)101~999之间的数词,在百位数hundred后应加and。(3)具体数字后面hundred、million不加s,泛指时要加s,hundredsof…B序数词-排序、日期、楼层一二三,特别记(1)其余后加-th。八减t(2),九去e(3),f要将ve替(4)。Y变为ie,然后再加-th(5)。▲注意:1.序数词一般要加定冠词the,但有时加不定冠词a(n),则表示“再一”,“又一”的意思2.序数词前有其他限定词不加the(ourfirsttime)3.序数词做adv不加the(comefirst)4.用于街道不加the(inFifthStreet)。Unit2Neighbours一、词汇短语1afraidadj.害怕,畏惧(1)beafraidtodosth(2)beafraidofdoingsth(3)beafraidthat从句beafraidnot恐怕不行;beafraidso恐怕是这样的2likeprep像…一样,类似;belike=looklike看起来像3It’sgoodtodo做…好Itis+adj+(for/ofsb)todosth4most①adj大多数,大部分②pron大多数,大部分可以和of搭配▲mostof后面若跟名词,名词前需要有限定词修饰;mostof后若跟代词,应该跟宾格。③adv很;颇相当于very。Ilikethismagazinemost.5▲helpv/nhelpsb.withsth/helpsb(to)dosth;asksbforhelpcan’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth意为“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”helponeselfto意为“随便吃…”6checkvcheckin登记,报到checkout结账离开checkover检查checkup核对,检查7asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人做(不做)某事8▲Somethingpron某物,某事①主要用于肯定句中,否定句或疑问句中通常用anything。有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等,something也可用于疑问句中。②something用于主语时,谓语动词用单数形式③something有形容词(else)修饰时,形容词放在后面(somethingimportant)9readyadjbereadytodosth=bewillingtodosth乐意做某事bereadyfor…10dosome+v.-ingdosomewashingdosomecookingdosomereading11lucknluckyadjluckilyadvgoodlucktosb;goodluckwithsthbeluckytodosth很幸运做某事12planadayout计划一天外出plantodo计划做…13makeafire生火14old与elderold指年老的;旧的elder指年长的(同辈中)one’s+elder15▲sickadj既可以做表语也可以做定语(放n前)生病的,恶心的;illadj做表语表示生病的,作定语表示“坏的”16系动词sound/feel/look/smell/keep/taste+adj17noticev/ntakenoticeof…18information[u]napieceofinformation/someinformation19feelwell(指身体)感到康复了,feelgood感觉良好20makeyoufeelbetter使你感觉更好21worryabout=feel/beworriedabout为…担心22knowalotabout…知道很多关于…二、重点句型1…坏了(1)There’ssomethingwrongwith…(2)Somethingiswrongwith…(3)…is/arebroken(4)…don’t/doesn’twork2▲乘坐交通工具(1)介词短语:by+交通(中间不加任何单词,后面交通用单数);in/on+限定词+交通(2)动词搭配:take+限定词+交通+tos.p3gotos.pby…=takea…tos.p(做此类题一定要分析句子成分!)3what…belike?…是什么样子的三、语法一般将来时结构:shall/will/begoingto+do只有第一人称I,we用shall.▲注意:(1)go,come,leave,arrive用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。(2)在含有if条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,主将从现。(3)therebe句型将来时(看到there一定要多注意!)therewillbe/isgoingtobe(4)如果是对话形式出现,要根据回答来判断用wil还是begoingtodo.Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown一、词汇短语1waitaminute=justamoment等一会2▲enoughadj&adv足够的n.充足,足够Adj/adv+enough+n;beenoughforsth/todosth.足够….enough不能用very修饰,但可以被quite修饰3maybe=perhaps放句首大概,也许;maybe分开的放句中可能是4welcome+adv(home/there/back);welcometo+s.p5take与bringtake带走(由近到远)bring拿来(由远到近)takesthtosb把…带给某人takesbtos.p把某人带到…6orderv订购;命令ordersbtodo;n秩序,顺序7▲trytodosth.努力做某事haveatry试一试tryon是动+副的结构,宾语是名词可放后也可放中间;宾语是代词,一定放中间。Tryone’sbest(not)todo尽某人最大的努力(不)做…8▲far与away的用法辨析befarawayfrom用来泛指距离远,如果具体说明有多远用数字代替far。Theschoolisfarawayfromhere.Theschoolistwokilometersawayfromhere.9Ittakessb.+时间+todosth10▲befamousfor…因….而出名befamousas+职业作为…而出名11westernadj.西方的west西方east东方north北方south南方12missvt错过;未赶上;想念missdoingsth13lookforwardto+doing盼望做某事14thekeyto…的答案/关键15rowaboat划船16around=allover遍及,整个17howsb.around带某人参观showsbsth=showsthtosb18Chinesepaintings中国画19▲hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事hearsbdosth听见某人做过某事20onafarm在农场21raisevt饲养抚养,提出,举起,筹募22growvt种植;vi成长growup;系动词逐渐变得growold23befriendlytosb对某人友好24some…,andothers…一些,另一些25drivesbtos.p=gotos.pbycar/inacar开车带某人去…26belongtovi属于…+人/pron宾格,不可用于进行时27worksofart艺术品二、重点句型1.表示建议的句型:(1)Shallwedosth?(2)Let’sdosth(3)Whynotdo…?=Whydon’tyou…?(4)How/Whataboutdoing…?(5)You’dbetterdo/notdosth(6)sbshoulddosth2.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.动词不定式todo在句中作things的定语,动词不定式在句中作定语且修饰名词或代词时,必须后置3.Howfar….?如果划线部分包括时间和交通工具,就是对距离提问(It’s40minutesbybus)4三、语法名词所有格用法规则(名词性物主代词看课本)1.单数名词一般在其词尾+’smymother’ssister2.不以“s”结尾的复数名词,在其词尾+’sWomen’sDay3.以“s”结尾的复数名词,在其词尾+’theboys’room4.复数名词或作为一个整体的名词词组则在最后一个词的词尾+’ssomeoneelse’sclothes5.两个或两个以上人共同所有的东西,其所有格在最后一个人的词尾+’sJohnandJack’sroom两个或两个