冀教版七年级上册 lesson37 season and weather

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Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?What’syourfavouriteseason?Why?Whatweatherdoyoulike?Thinking掌握四季的英语表达。学会描述简单的天气状况。掌握本课的单词。ReviewWordsandexpressionsMondayrainyTuesdayoutsideWednesdayThursdaysnowyskatehaveagoodtimegoskatingn.星期一adj.多雨的n.星期二adv.&prep.在外面n.星期三n.星期四adj.下雪的;多雪的v.滑冰玩得高兴去溜冰--How(was)istheweather(yesterday/today/tomorrow)?--It(was)is…(rainy/snowy/cloudy...)Someusefulphrases:spring春天Therearefourseasonsinayear.summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天sunwindblowcloudrainsnownounsadjectives名词形容词sunsunnyrainrainywindwindycloudcloudysnowsnowyHowistheweather?windy有风的sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的snowy有雪的rainy有雨的A:Howistheweathertoday?B:It’s…coldandsnowyrainycloudywindyhotandsunnyI.翻译:A.AutumnB.WinterC.SpringD.SummerⅡ.根据汉语及所给词,用正确单词填空。1.Doyoulovegreengrassand(rain)days?2.Let’splay(外面)andhaveagoodtime.3.It’s(snow),let’sstayinsideanddrinksometea4.Doyouwanttogo(滑雪),justyouandme?探究一:Whatdayisit?今天星期几?是对星期进行提问的特殊疑问句。---Whatdayisit?今天星期几?---It’sMonday,November19,今天是11月19日,星期一。【拓展】Whatdayisit?还可对节日进行提问。--WhatdayisOctober1?10月1日是什么节日?--1t’sNationalDay.是国庆节。【例1】It’sFridaytoday.(对画线部分提问)isittoday?探究二Howistheweather?天气怎么样?(1)本句意为“天气怎么样?”,用来询问天气情况,相当于what’stheweatherlike?当询问某地的天气情况时,可在后面加“in/at+地点”。--HowistheweatherinBeijing?=What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京天气怎么样?--1t’sfine.很晴朗.(2)weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词;a或an.Ilikeniceweather.我喜欢好天气。探究三It’sMondaytoday.It’ssnowing!今天星期一,天正在下雪。句中的两处it有什么用法?第一句中的it指时间,第二句中的it指天气,同时还可指代距离、气温等。It’sverycoldtoday.今天天气很冷。(天气)It’sabout400metresawayfrommyhometohisborne.从我家到他家大约400米远。(距离)It’ssixo’clocknow.It’stimetogetup.现在6点了,到起床的时间了。(时间)【例3】--What’stheweatherliketoday?--iscloudyandwindy.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.The探究四Ilovegreengrassandrainydays.我喜欢青草和下雨的季节。表示天气的句子中常用表示温度状况的形容词(warm,hot,cool,cold等)和表示天气的形容词(cloudy,rainy,snowy,sunny,windy等)。后者均由“名词+y”构成,其中sunny是由双写n再加y构成。sun→sunny(阳光充足的)wind→windy(有风的)cloud-→cloudy(多云的)rain→rainy(有雨的)snow→snowy(有雪的)【例41】Whenthesunisshining(照耀),it’saday.A.windB.SunnyC.cloudyD.coldItis_____and_____inspring.It’s___and_____insummer.The_______iscoolandcloudyinautumn.Theweatheriscoldandsnowyin_____.warmwindyhotsunnyweatherwinterFillintheblanks.LiMing:What___isittoday?Danny:It’sTuesday,January11.Howisthe_________today?LiMing:It’s_______.dayweathersunnyHowistheweathertoday?1.WangMeilikeswinter.()2.LiMinglikessnowydays.()3.YangHaolikescoolweather.()4.LiLindoesn’tliketogoswimming.()ReadPart1ofthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).T2FTLet’sdoit!FHowistheweather?•Iwanttoflyakite.___________2.Let’sgoskating!__________Whatseasonisit?•Thisseasonishotandsunny.____________2.Thisseasoniswarmandwindy.___________Readthecluesandanswerthequestionsusing“it”.Itissummer.3Itisspring.Itiswindy.Itiscold.Listsomeofyourfavouritethingstodoineachseason.Thentalkaboutthemwithyourpartner.4SeasonFavouritethingssummergoswimming,eaticecreamA:Whatdoyouliketodoinsummer?B:Iliketogoswimmingandeaticecream.Whataboutyou?A:Iliketo…Example:1.Ilovegreengrassandrainydays.rainy形容词,意为“多雨的”,该词是由名词rain加y构成的形容词,类似构成的词还有:wind(风)→windy(有风的);cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的),snow(雪)→snowy(多雪的),sun(太阳)→sunny(阳光充足的),注意:名词sun在变为形容词时,要双写末尾字母再加y.Iliketohavemybootsonarainyday.雨天我喜欢穿上我的靴子。2.Howistheweather?Howistheweather?是用来询问天气状况,通常用句式“It’s+表示天气的形容词”来回答。其中it用来指天气,相当于theweather.is后面跟描述天气状况的形容词如:warm,cool,cold,hot,sunny,windy,rainy等或动词的ing形式。如:--Howistheweather?天气怎么样?--It’srainy./It’sraining.正在下雨。【拓展】如果要询问某地天气状况如何,则在句型“Howistheweather”后加“in+地点状语”。例如:--HowistheweatherinKunming?昆明的天气怎么样?--It’swarm.很暖和。What’stheweatherlike?也是用来询问天气状况的句型,可与Howistheweather?互换。3.Let’splayoutsideandhaveagoodtime.outside副词,意为“在户外;在外面”,其反义词为inside,意为“在室内;在里面”。例如:Don’tplayfootballinside.Youcanplayitoutside.不要在室内踢足球。你们可以到外面去玩。It’scoldoutside.外面很冷。haveagoodtime意为“玩得高兴”,该短语相当于havefun或enjoyoneself.如:Thechildrenarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.=Thechildrenarehavingfuninthepark.=Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.孩子们现在在公园里玩得很开心。Didyouhaveagoodtime?你玩的开心吗?4.Let’sgoskating.goskating意为“去溜冰”。固定搭配“go+动名词”表示体育运动或娱乐消遣,意为“去做某事”。常见的短语有:gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去购物gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goswimming去游泳goskiing去滑雪gohunting去打猎gohiking远足旅行gosightseeing去观光旅行gomountainclimbing去爬山【注意】skate做名词讲时,意为“溜冰鞋”。例如:Motherboughtmeapairofskatesyesterday.妈妈昨天给我买了一双溜冰鞋。Speaking1.Whatdayisittoday?2.Whatdaywasityesterday?3.Whatdayisittomorrow?4.Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?5.Howistheweathertomorrow?6.Isitwindy/snowy/sunny?你知道下列单词是什么意思吗?season,year,spring,winter,autumn,summer,weather,warm,windy,sunny,cloudy,snowy,Howistheweathertoday?Whatdayisittoday?一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.这是一片云和雨。Thisis__cloudandrain.2.今天是星期几?_____dayisittoday?3.今天天气怎样?_____istheweathertoday?aWhatHow1.Itisverywarm___spring.2.Iliketoswim___hotdays.3.Welikesummer.What_____you?4.Thewinter___thisyearistoocold.5.Theweather___Shijiazhuangiswarmnow.inonaboutofin二、根据句意用适当的介词填空。1.Howistheweathertoday?(改为同义句)_______theweather____today?2.Ayearhasfourseasons.(对划线部分提问)__________seasonsdoesayearhave?What’slikeHowmany三.按要求进行句型转换,每空一词。3.Dannylikescooldays.(改为否定句)Danny___________cooldays.4.Theyswiminsummer.(改为一般疑问句)____________insummer?5.Wehavecoldwintereveryyear.(改为同义句)_____________cold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